Relationship between different functions of organisation and their link with organisational objectives & structure

Business
and
Business Environment
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Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1
P1 Explain different types and purpose of public, private and voluntary organisation..............1
P2 Explain scope and size of different types of organisation.....................................................2
TASK 2............................................................................................................................................4
P3 Relationship between different functions of organisation and their link with organisational
objectives & structure.................................................................................................................4
TASK 3............................................................................................................................................6
P4 Identification of positive & negative impact of macro environment of business operations
and functions...............................................................................................................................6
TASK 4............................................................................................................................................8
P5 Internal and external analysis of organisations for identification of strengths and
weaknesses..................................................................................................................................8
P6 Relation of strength and awareness with external macro environment factors......................9
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................12
REFERNCE...................................................................................................................................13
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................14
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INTRODUCTION
Business is an activity which is related to transaction taking place in an organisation with
concern to exchange of goods & services for providing value to the final consumers of the
product. Each organisation has an objective which is according to the type of organisation which
can be in form of public, private or voluntary sectors (Berg, Davidson and Potts, 2018). In the
present report there are three companies which are discussed based on vision, mission, scope,
objectives and analyse its impact on organisation. There are various factors present in the
organisation and in the macro environment of the organisation such as Tesco is facing issue of
closing of 14 shops and plans for simplifying their business which will lead to 1,70,000 jobs cut.
This report is based on developing understanding of Influence and impact of such relationship of
internal and external, its strength and weakness having impact on achievement of business
objectives.
TASK 1
P1 Explain different types and purpose of public, private and voluntary organisation
Organisation can be classified based on different categories according to the motives for
which they are formed. Different types of organisation are discussed below:
Private sector: These companies are owned by various private entities such as
partnership, companies and they are having major motive of earning profits. Tesco is one such
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organisation of UK having its main motive of increasing satisfaction level of customers and
maximization of profits (Boyce and Ville, S 2017).
Purpose: Main purpose of private organisation is to increase profits and create value for
increasing of overall market share.
Legal structure:
Sole proprietorship: This is a business which is having its ownership and is controlled
by a single person. These are personally liable for all transactions in a business whether it is
profits or losses.
Partnerships: This is a form of business where there is ownership by one or more
partners together. Mutual decision is made regarding losses and profits. A partnership deed is
prepared and it acts a guide for all transactions in a partnership firm.
Limited companies: These are separate legal entities who are working for managing of
business. In limited companies’ capital is arranged in form of issuing of shares who possess
ownership in form of purchasing of shares. Private limited firms are those that are owned by
private entities government entities. On other hand public entities are those that are owned and
controlled by government. This report is based on one of largest retail stores of UK, that is
Tesco. This organisation is having its headquarters in Garden city, England
Public sector organisations: Public companies are ones which are manage and managed
by government of a country. Main objective of such organisation is not to earn profits but to
work for welfare of people living in the society. BBC is a public sector organisation which is
manage by government.
Purpose: Main purpose of such organisation is to work for uplifting of society and
people living in society.
Legal Structure of Public Organisation:
Central : This is a apex body and they possess control on the entire economy by
providing of authority to various departments who are working for welfare of society
(Organisational structure, 2019).
State : These are having responsibility if particular zone or a territory. Based in which
they are monitoring and regulating departments (Crick and Chew, 2017).
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Local : these organisations are operating are operating at local level and manage a
locality. These are responsible for making people life simpler and more comfortable. BBC is an
organisation having its presence in London. It is one of largest broadcaster in the world
according to number of employees working in this organisation.
Voluntary Organisation: These organisations are having their incorporation for welfare
of society or for solving any prevailing issues. These organisations are started by people by their
own choice. Cancer Research in UK is a voluntary organisation working for benefit of people
suffering from cancer (Davies, 2016). It was founded in the tear 2002 in February, main aim of
this organisation is to reduce number of deaths because of cancer.
Purpose: Main purpose is aiding and solving different issues of people and at same time
addressing the social causes taking place in the society. Many people are suffering because of
cancer that has also to be solved by cancer research organisation.
Legal structure of Voluntary organisation:
Trust: This organisation has the responsibility of managing of land holdings, property
and utilisation of funds for achievement of their overall objective.
Unincorporated Association: In these organisation people get voluntarily engaged for
short period of time and for achievement of specific objective it is solving of some issues.
P2 Explain scope and size of different types of organisation
Tesco: Tesco opened its store in Edgware in London in the year 1929. overall scope of this
organisation has been very wide as from long term prospect they have successfully involved in
complete transformation of their strategy. Basis for size for the organisations is based on number
of employees working in a particular organisation.
British Broadcasting Company: BBC is a company registered as a royal charter and is
an old broadcasting company (Doppelt, 2017). This organisation is funded by license fee which
is paid annually. The program is intended to carte awareness about various instances taking place
across globe.
Cancer research UK: Cancer research is a voluntary organisation working for people
who are suffering from cancer. They have the objective of conducting research so that doctors
can provide best treatment to people suffering from this disease.
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Company Vision Mission Size Scope Stakeholders
Tesco The overall
vision to make
a a brand more
valuable by
providing
increase value
to their
customers.
The mission is
to make a
company more
develop by
providing
unique and
innovative
products to
their
customers.
Tesco is one
of oldest and
biggest
retailers as
well as
merchandise
in the world so
the company
has 460000
employees
working
internationally
and therefore
it is
categorized as
large
organisations.
Tesco is one
of biggest
retailers in the
world.
Headquartered
in Uk, now
developing its
activities in
US and other
countries also.
Tesco metro
and Tesco
stress are one
of the major
key areas
which
company is
focused more.
But as Tesco
express has
larger market
area so it is
important
sector of the
Tesco.
There are
many
stakeholders
such as
employees,
customers,
investors who
are working
with TESCO
and affecting
their
performance
and helping
them in
achievement
of objectives.
BBC Vision of
company is to
provide
creative and
Mission is
providing
authentic
information to
BBC is having
its operations
across country
where approx
Scope is to
add more
programs and
channels
There are
many
stakeholders
which are
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