This report explores the different types and purposes of organisations, including public, private, and voluntary sectors, and their legal structures. It also discusses the size and scope of different types of companies, such as General Motors and Oxfam. Additionally, it examines the relationship between organizational functions, such as marketing, HR, finance, research and development, and production, and their path to organizational objectives. The report concludes by emphasizing the importance of innovation and analyzing the business environment through Pestle and SWOT analysis.