1BUSINESS CASE Executive Summary This project is based on the proposed ERP system implementation for Little Caesars, a pizzeria chain operating in NSW, Australia. The proposed ERP system is expected to solve operational problems that are faced due to the manually operated process in the organisation. The proposed ERP implementation process is expected to take 6 months for complete implementation and integration and is also estimated to cost around $300,000.
2BUSINESS CASE Table of Contents Introduction and Project Background..............................................................................................3 Business Objective of the Project....................................................................................................3 Problem and Opportunity Statement...............................................................................................4 Assumptions and Constraints..........................................................................................................4 Options and Recommendations.......................................................................................................5 Project Requirements.......................................................................................................................5 Budget Estimate and Costing...........................................................................................................5 Project Schedule and Resource Breakdown....................................................................................8 Risk Assessment..............................................................................................................................9 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................10 Bibliography..................................................................................................................................11
3BUSINESS CASE Introduction and Project Background Little Caesars is a pizzeria chain that operates in several parts of Australia. Since its inception, it has become quite popular among the customers and hence, it has grown significantly from a single small pizza café to a pizzeria chain operating in multiple branches. In spite of this significant growth, the company has been using the same manual operating process i.e. the orders are noted, added and bills are generated manually. Thus the overall process is slow, often error-prone and causes dissatisfaction among the customers. Various customers have demanded in feedbacks to implement an automated system for faster processing and error-free process. A suitable system for achieving such effectiveness in operations is Enterprise Resource Planning System (ERP) that can be done by implementing IT system within the store. The purpose of this report is to present the business case regarding the proposed implementation of ERP system for Little Caesars Australia. Business Objective of the Project The primary business objective of the project is to implement a system that will allow faster processing and management of operations without any errors or issues. This will satisfy the customers and will also enhance the performance of the organisation in terms of operations and management. The objectives of the project are listed as follows. Toimplementasystemthatwillbehelpenhancetheperformanceand effectiveness of the internal operations and management To enhance the business performance of the company by satisfying the customer needs and requirements
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4BUSINESS CASE To introduce IT system in the existing operational setup of the organisation Problem and Opportunity Statement The main problem associated with the system is that the current manually operated system is slow as well as error prone and is hampering the satisfaction of the customers as well as the internal operations of the organisation. The proposed ERP system presents the opportunity for the organisation to implement a fully developed IT system with integrated CRM (Customer Relationship Management) that will allow the company to manage customer details, orders and information effectively without any errors. Assumptions and Constraints For this particular project, the assumptions made are as follows. The integrated ERP system will come all types of business related features like business portal, CRM, inventory management and others. The proposed ERP system will solve all the operational problems faced by the organisation. The constraints of the project are as follows. The organisation does not have any basic IT infrastructure on which the ERP system can be integrated. The proposed project plan requires considerable amount of time and budget that can be constraint for the organisation.
5BUSINESS CASE Options and Recommendations The option for Little Caesars is to implement an IT infrastructure on which, further development include ERP system can be implemented and integrated. It is important for the company to identify hardware and software requirements for successfully develop a plan for system implementation. It is recommended for the company to hire technical experts who will be able to analyse the current requirements and identify necessary hardware and software requirements for the proposedERPimplementation.Moreover,oncetheimplementationiscompleted,itis recommended for the company to provide training to existing employees to understand the process and requirements of managing the ERP System. Project Requirements The project requires the organisation to purchase new hardware and software including ERP development platform. Additional software is required in order to develop security for the cloud based system. For the project, some technical experts need to be hired who will work on system implementation and integration. Budget Estimate and Costing The overall budget estimate for the project is based on the wages and material costs that are shown in the table below. Resource NameTypeMax. UnitsStd. Rate
6BUSINESS CASE Project ManagerWork100%$250.00/hr Marketing and Business SupervisorWork100%$200.00/hr Technical SupervisorWork100%$165.00/hr ERP ExpertWork100%$170.00/hr IT System TechnicianWork100%$130.00/hr Systems DeveloperWork100%$200.00/hr Systems SupervisorWork100%$160.00/hr Online Data Management ExpertWork100%$185.00/hr Additional Technical ExpertWork100%$140.00/hr HardwareMaterial$2,000.00 SoftwareMaterial$750.00 These resources are then allocated to the activities in the work breakdown structure of the project and the total budget estimation is done and shown in the following table. WBSTask NameDurationResource NamesCost 0Development of ERP System for Little Caesars152 days$273,710.00 1Project Planning and Preparation34 days$72,200.00 1.1Conduct Meeting between the Project Team and the Client (Little Caesars)4 daysProject Manager$8,000.00 1.2List Down the Requirements of the Project2 daysProjectManager, Technical Supervisor$6,640.00 1.3Set Up a Test System As Per the Initial Requirements10 daysSystemsSupervisor, Technical Supervisor$26,000.00 1.4Conduct Demo Session with Little Caesars Management3 daysSystems Supervisor$3,840.00 1.5Receive Approval from Little Caesars for the Proposed ERP System4 daysProject Manager$8,000.00 1.6Contract Signing for the Project1 day AdditionalTechnical Expert,Project Manager $3,120.00 1.7Identify Scope of the Project and Develop Project Plan5 daysTechnical Supervisor$6,600.00 1.8Receive Validation and Approval to Proceed with the Project5 daysProject Manager$10,000.00 2Project Initiation87 days$146,390.00 2.1Receive Funding for the Project2 daysAdditionalTechnical$2,240.00
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7BUSINESS CASE Expert 2.2Analysis of Final Set of Requirements for the Project3 daysMarketingand Business Supervisor$4,800.00 2.3DeveloptheBlueprintfortheERPSystemtobe Implemented10 daysMarketingand Business Supervisor$16,000.00 2.4Finalise Project Schedule and Statement of Work3 daysTechnical Supervisor$3,960.00 2.5Project Execution69 days$119,390.00 2.5.1Procure Hardware Required for the Project3 daysSystemsSupervisor, Hardware[1]$5,840.00 2.5.2Procure Software Required for the Project3 daysSystemsSupervisor, Software[1]$4,590.00 2.5.3Installation of Hardware and Integration within the Store5 daysIT System Technician$5,200.00 2.5.4Installation of the Procured ERP Software5 daysIT System Technician$5,200.00 2.5.5Develop Business Portal for the Company16 daysIT System Technician$16,640.00 2.5.6Develop Cloud Database and Integrate CRM System14 daysOnlineData Management Expert$20,720.00 2.5.7Develop Full Version of the ERP System20 daysSystems Developer$32,000.00 2.5.8Detailed Testing and Debugging of the System6 daysSystems Developer$9,600.00 2.5.9Complete Testing and Go Live with the System5 days Systems Developer, IT SystemTechnician, Systems Supervisor $19,600.00 3Training20 days$27,200.00 3.1Training of Little Caesars Employees5 daysERP Expert$6,800.00 3.2Provide Training for Using and Managing Integrated ERP System5 daysERP Expert$6,800.00 3.3Provide Training for Managing and Administrating Central Server5 daysERP Expert$6,800.00 3.4Additional Training As Per Requirements5 daysERP Expert$6,800.00 4Project Closing11 days$27,920.00 4.1Review and Analysis of the Overall Project4 daysSystems Supervisor$5,120.00 4.2Submit Final Project Report Document6 daysProject Manager$12,000.00 4.3Sign Off from the Stakeholders1 dayAdditionalTechnical Expert, Marketing and BusinessSupervisor, OnlineData ManagementExpert, Systems Developer, IT SystemTechnician, SystemsSupervisor, TechnicalSupervisor, $10,800.00
8BUSINESS CASE ERP Expert 4.4Sign Off from Project Manager and Project Closing0 days$0.00 Hence, the total estimated budget for the project is $300,000 (including the contingency budget). Project Schedule and Resource Breakdown Based on the resource breakdown shown above, the overall project schedule is shown in the following table. WBSTask NameDurationStartFinish 0Development of ERP System for Little Caesars152 daysMon 12-08-19Tue 10-03-20 1Project Planning and Preparation34 daysMon 12-08-19Thu 26-09-19 1.1Conduct Meeting between the Project Team and the Client (Little Caesars)4 daysMon 12-08-19Thu 15-08-19 1.2List Down the Requirements of the Project2 daysFri 16-08-19Mon 19-08-19 1.3Set Up a Test System As Per the Initial Requirements10 daysTue 20-08-19Mon 02-09-19 1.4Conduct Demo Session with Little Caesars Management3 daysTue 03-09-19Thu 05-09-19 1.5Receive Approval from Little Caesars for the Proposed ERP System4 daysFri 06-09-19Wed 11-09-19 1.6Contract Signing for the Project1 dayThu 12-09-19Thu 12-09-19 1.7Identify Scope of the Project and Develop Project Plan5 daysFri 13-09-19Thu 19-09-19 1.8Receive Validation and Approval to Proceed with the Project5 daysFri 20-09-19Thu 26-09-19 2Project Initiation87 daysFri 27-09-19Mon 27-01-20 2.1Receive Funding for the Project2 daysFri 27-09-19Mon 30-09-19 2.2Analysis of Final Set of Requirements for the Project3 daysTue 01-10-19Thu 03-10-19 2.3Develop the Blueprint for the ERP System to be Implemented10 daysFri 04-10-19Thu 17-10-19 2.4Finalise Project Schedule and Statement of Work3 daysFri 18-10-19Tue 22-10-19 2.5Project Execution69 daysWed 23-10-19Mon 27-01-20 2.5.1Procure Hardware Required for the Project3 daysWed 23-10-19Fri 25-10-19 2.5.2Procure Software Required for the Project3 daysWed 23-10-19Fri 25-10-19 2.5.3Installation of Hardware and Integration within the Store5 daysMon 28-10-19Fri 01-11-19
9BUSINESS CASE 2.5.4Installation of the Procured ERP Software5 daysMon 28-10-19Fri 01-11-19 2.5.5Develop Business Portal for the Company16 daysMon 04-11-19Mon 25-11-19 2.5.6Develop Cloud Database and Integrate CRM System14 daysTue 26-11-19Fri 13-12-19 2.5.7Develop Full Version of the ERP System20 daysMon 16-12-19Fri 10-01-20 2.5.8Detailed Testing and Debugging of the System6 daysMon 13-01-20Mon 20-01-20 2.5.9Complete Testing and Go Live with the System5 daysTue 21-01-20Mon 27-01-20 3Training20 daysTue 28-01-20Mon 24-02-20 3.1Training of Little Caesars Employees5 daysTue 28-01-20Mon 03-02-20 3.2Provide Training for Using and Managing Integrated ERP System5 daysTue 04-02-20Mon 10-02-20 3.3Provide Training for Managing and Administrating Central Server5 daysTue 11-02-20Mon 17-02-20 3.4Additional Training As Per Requirements5 daysTue 18-02-20Mon 24-02-20 4Project Closing11 daysTue 25-02-20Tue 10-03-20 4.1Review and Analysis of the Overall Project4 daysTue 25-02-20Fri 28-02-20 4.2Submit Final Project Report Document6 daysMon 02-03-20Mon 09-03-20 4.3Sign Off from the Stakeholders1 dayTue 10-03-20Tue 10-03-20 4.4Sign Off from Project Manager and Project Closing0 daysTue 10-03-20Tue 10-03-20 Risk Assessment Some major risks associated with the project are discussed as follows. Budget Overshoot– If the project is not completed on time or budget is wasted on unnecessary requirements, budget overshoot may occur during the project. The initial estimated budget is already very high and in case of budget overshoot, it may cause significant financial damage to the company. This can be avoided by controlled expenditure process and avoiding spending of funds in processes that are unnecessary for the project.
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10BUSINESS CASE Cybersecurity– Since the project will involve implementation of cloud server for data storage and management, cybersecurity is a major threat and risk to the system. External entities may enter into the server and steal important information of the organisation. In order to avoid this risk, it is required to install suitable system firewall that will help prevent any unauthorized access attempt. Conclusion It can be concluded this project will be able to solve the problems faced by the organisation if the implementation is done according to the plan and the employees are trained to manage the system effectively. The overall budget for the project is significantly high and external funding from sponsor might be required but it will be beneficial for the organisation in the end.
11BUSINESS CASE Bibliography Ajmera, J., Ahn, H. I., Nagarajan, M., Verma, A., Contractor, D., Dill, S., & Denesuk, M. (2013, May). A CRM system for social media: challenges and experiences. InProceedings of the 22nd international conference on World Wide Web(pp. 49-58). ACM. Heskett, J. L. (2013). Controlling customer logistics service.International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management. Jaakkola, E., & Alexander, M. (2014). The role of customer engagement behavior in value co- creation: a service system perspective.Journal of Service Research,17(3), 247-261. Jeong, D., Kim, S., & Yoon, D. (2014). Customer Orientation and Organizational Performance: Mediating Role of CRM.Advanced Science and Technology Letters,57, 35-39. Kilic, H. S., Zaim, S., & Delen, D. (2015). Selecting “The Best” ERP system for SMEs using a combinationofANPandPROMETHEEmethods.ExpertSystemswith Applications,42(5), 2343-2352. Liu, Y., & Whitt, W. (2017). Stabilizing performance in a service system with time-varying arrivals and customer feedback.European Journal of Operational Research,256(2), 473- 486. Lusch, R. F., & Vargo, S. L. (2014).The service-dominant logic of marketing: Dialog, debate, and directions. Routledge.
12BUSINESS CASE Nwankpa, J., & Roumani, Y. (2014). Understanding the link between organizational learning capability and ERP system usage: An empirical examination.Computers in Human Behavior,33, 224-234. Peltier, J., Zahay, D., & Krishen, A. S. (2013). A hierarchical IMC data integration and measurementframeworkanditsimpactonCRMsystemqualityandcustomer performance.Journal of Marketing Analytics,1(1), 32-48. Piccoli, G., Lui, T. W., & Grün, B. (2017). The impact of IT-enabled customer service systems on service personalization, customer service perceptions, and hotel performance.Tourism Management,59, 349-362.