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TOPIC NUMBER:3 ALLOCATED QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. 2)Explain the hardware technologies being used in manufacturing organisations. Recently, hardware technologies are used to perform tasks in almost all sort of firm to maximize the quality of their products and reduce the costs of production (What is Manufacturing Technology?,2017). The hardware technologies that are being used in manufacturing organisations includeCNC, robot, AMH, FMC, FMS, CIM or CADCAM. These are the tools that enable the production of all manufactured goods.These master tools of the industry magnify the effort of individual workers and gives them the power to turn raw materials into affordable and quality goods (Nyori and K’Obonyo, 2015). For examples: Material Removal– Drilling, grinding, electrical discharge machines (EDM), water jet cutting equipment, and laser process equipment. MaterialForming–Bending,joining,shearing. WorkHolding–Chucks,fixtures,angleplates. MaterialHandling–Conveyors,robots,palletchangers,andbarfeedequipment. Automated Systems– Transfer machines. 3)Explain the types of Operational Information Systems. Transaction processing system (TPS) is a computer information system used for the purpose of handling large amount of data for daily business transactions such as inventory (Stair and Reynolds, 2013). The TPS eliminates the redundancy of necessary operational transactions and reduces the time required for manual execution. Office Automation System (OAS) analyses the information to convert data or operation data in an effective way to further share it and formally spread it throughout the organization (JOSEPH and Mohapatra, 2014). WorkflowManagementSystem(WFMS)isasoftwaresystemthatlooksintothe management of workloads and performs workflow execution in accordance with pre-defined logic of the workflow in the system (Orr, 1999).
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REFERENCE Books and Journal JOSEPH, S. and Mohapatra, S., 2014.Management information systems in the knowledge economy. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Nyori, G.M. and K’Obonyo, P., 2015. Advanced Manufacturing Technology Adoption in Manufacturing Companies in Kenya.World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology,InternationalJournalofSocial,Behavioral,Educational,Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering.9(10). pp.3559-3571. Orr, S., 1999."The role of technology in manufacturing strategy: experiences from the Australian wine industry".Integrated Manufacturing Systems. 10(1). Pp. 45-55. Stair, R. and Reynolds, G., 2013.Principles of information systems. Cengage Learning. Online WhatisManufacturingTechnology?.2017.[Online]Availablethrough:< http://www.amtonline.org/aboutamt/WhatisManufacturingTechnology/>