Table of Contents TASK 2............................................................................................................................................1 Introduction......................................................................................................................................1 3.1 Evaluate the current skills of management and staff............................................................1 3.2 Devise and justify plans for the development of skills for management and staff...............6 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................9 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................10
TASK 2 Introduction The employees and staff are the most important factors and aspect of every business organisation.Thomas Cook Group plc is British multinational travel and tourism company that provides number of services to its customers(Prajogo, 2016). The products and services offered by company includes scheduled and charter passenger airlines, package holidays, hotels, resorts and cruise lines as well. The company also focus on workforce planning so that it can achieve targeted goals and objectives in effective manner. Thomas Cook Group operates in two divisions i.e. airlines and tour operators. Staff skill audit will be done that focuses on the operational, technical and management skills. Further the skill gap analysis will be prepared for identifying the gap or difference between the current level of skills and future level of skill that can meet long-term business objectives. And in accordance with these analysis, development plan will be prepared for bringing required improvements and improve overall business performance. 3.1 Evaluate the current skills of management and staff Staff skill audit is used for identifying the current skills of organisation and where skill gap lie in order to meet the strategic goals and objectives. The key managers and selected staff of Thomas Cook Group are chosen for staff skill audit purpose. The sales manger is selected from the key managers and from staff, operations coordinator is chosen for the purpose of staff skill audit which is explained as follows: Technical skillsOperational SkillsManagement skills Sales Manager Big data analysis, coding and programming, project management, and technical writing are the various technical skills in which sales manager have effective The strengths of Sales manager is itsabilityfor managing conflicts, coachingothers, delegating authorityand responsibilities. But the weakness The sales manager is capable for delegating the activities, managing appointments, making schedules and decision making process 1
knowledge. The weakness of the Sales manager is database management and accounting software. of sales manager is that he fails to makeeffective communication withthe stakeholdersof companyand also fails to adopt various leadershipstyles and behaviour in different business situations. (Prajogo, 2016). The weakness of sales manager in operational skills is team management, creating and keeping deadlines and meeting the set goals. Operational Coordinator Theoperational coordinatorhas effectivetechnical skills which acts as theirstrengthand thisincludes information management, mechanical maintenanceand technical writing. But there are some some technical skills inwhich Operational coordinator is weak andthisincludes socialmedia Theoperational coordinatorhas effective strength in the operational skillssuchas teamreadiness, teamworking, project management and effective communications. The weakness of operational coordinator in the operational skills arefailsto managechange effectively,fails Thestaff coordinatorhas various management skillssuchas empathy, negotiationskill, disciplineand resilience. But, the weakness ofoperational coordinator includesability forhandling conflicts, managingthe timeeffectively andfailsto 2
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managementand project management. tomotivateand encourage others. completethe activities on time. Skill Gap analysis The skill gap analysis is done for identifying the priority skills, competencies and learning that are required by the key managers and selected staff members. Current level of skills (Out of 5) Future level of skills Technical skills Sales managerThesalesmanager have knowledge of Big data analysis, database managementand accounting software. With the increasing use ofupdatedand excellentsoftware, competitors effectively managestheaccounts anddatabaseofthe company(Prajogo, 2016).Thus,for effectivelymanaging theaccountsand software,sales manager needs to build their technical skill in these aspects. Operational coordinatorTheoperational coordinatorhave potential for managing theproject management and their score is 3. But the increasing use ofinternetandsocial mediamarketing requiresexcellent knowledgeinsocial media marketing. 3
Thesocialmedia marketing skill of the operational coordinator isgoodandgivena score of 2. Futurecompetitive businessenvironment requiresthatstafffor maintainingvarious technical projects with theireffectiveproject management skill. Operational skills Sales managerSalesmanagerhave goodcommunication skill,adoptsdifferent leadershipbehaviours and styles. Withtheincreasing globalisationand intense competitiveness,sales managerneedsto implementeffective and suitable leadership styles and behaviours. Theyalsoneedsto haveeffective communicationskills inbothverbaland writtenformanaging the future needs of the business. Operational coordinatorTheoperational coordinatorhave average level skill for managingthe organisation change. Theoperational coordinator are weak at Duetoincreasing globalisationand updatedtechnology andadvancesystems, operational coordinator needs to have effective operationalskillsso 4
motivatingand encouraging other staff. that they can maintain organisationalchange andalsotomotivate othercolleaguesas well. Management skills Sales managerThesalesmanager havethecapability managing appointmentsand delegatingactivities (Popoola,Ahmadand Kehinde, 2016). Withtheincreasing competition,sales managerneedstobe capableforcreating and meeting deadlines so that it can help in accomplishmentof short-termandlong- term objectives. Teammanagement skillsneedstobe developedand improved as future of serviceindustrywill havediverse workforce. Operational coordinatorTheoperational coordinator puts efforts formanagingthe conflicts and also focus on managing the time forcompleting activities on set time. The service industry is goingtobevery intensively competitive inthefuture,thus, operational coordinator needs to develop their skillsintermsof managing the conflicts 5
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andachievingtheset deadlines. Recommendations for staff training and recruitment The skill audit and gap analysis is done and its results shows that, Thomas Cook needs to focus on selective recruitment as this will enable in selection and recruitment of talented and skilled employees. Such employees will focus on putting the efforts into right direction at right time and accomplish the strategic goals and objectives of the company by improving the business performance. Thomas Cook should also focus on providing effectivetraining and development to its operational coordinators and operational staff, employees and management so that they can strengthen their skills and overcome weaknesses. 3.2 Devise and justify plans for the development of skills for management and staff The development plan is devised and implemented by the Thomas Cook Group for developing the required skills and competencies of the key managers and selected staff. Following is given the development plan which can help the key managers and selected staff members for improving their skills and competencies to meet organisational standards, culture and to accomplish targeted goals and objectives. In order to develop and improve the requires skills and competencies in the key managers and selected staff, 12 months target is set by the organisation. Thomas Cook sets clear targets and deadlines for the managers and staff members for bringing required improvements(Popoola, Ahmad and Kehinde, 2016). In order to bring improvements in the management skill, technical and operational skill, 12 months will be provided for management and leadership development programs and suitable training. Skillstobe improved Actionsandresources needed for improvement Specificactionsand training programs Time Technical skillStaffmembersand key managers needs to be provided with leadershipand management trainingand MTDTraining programhas greattechnical skills development contentwhich Jun, 2019 to Apr, 2020. 6
development programs(Noeand et.al., 2017). canhelpkey managersfor developingtheir technical skills. Professional guidanceand technical training programscan helpin improvingthe technicalskills of the staff and employees. Management skillStaffmembersand key managers needs tobeguidedfor settingdeadlines, prioritising activities andaccordingly measuringthe progressthrough various training and development programs. Master mentoring, Coachingthe Resultsand Lessonsin leadershipare thevarious management training programsthat canhelpin improvingthe management skills of the key managersand selectedstaff Jun, 2019 to Oct, 2019. 7
people. Operational skillProfessional support andguidanceand eventraining courseswillhelp operational coordinator and key managersin improvingthe operational skill and efficiency. TheOperational Effectiveness Training programswill bringrequired improvements in theoperational skillsforboth keymanagers andselected staff people. Guidanceand support from the supervisorand higherlevelof management teamcanhelp key manager and staffemployees (Njorogeand et.al., 2016). Jun, 2019 to Dec, 2019. Cost Benefit analysis: Costbenefit analysis refers to the process through which company analyses the systems, decisions, projects or may even determine value of the intangible resources of the company. Thomas Cook applies the cost benefit analysis ration for identifying the ration between cost of improvement and benefits of improvement. The formula of Cost Benefit Analysis is benefit/cost. The planned training and development programs will cost around£1000 to the Thomas Cook Group. The cost will be incurred on training and development programs and courses and evenonprofessionalsfortheirguidanceandsupport(LeonidouAndet.al.,2017).The 8
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improvements in the performance level of key managers and staff members will lead to bring great benefits and results in form of: Improved morale and satisfaction level. Increased sales and revenue of the company. Improved effectiveness and efficiency in business activities and operations. Reduced employee turnover rate. Improved brand image and reputation of the Thomas Cook Group. Increased competitive advantage due to improved overall business performance level. Conclusion The study report explains about the current level of skills of the staff and management of the Thomas Cook Group. The report has briefly explained about the skills and competencies of the key managers and selected staff of the company. In order to analyse the skills of staff and key managers, staff skill audit is prepared. And further the skill gap analysis is done that helps in identifying the gap between the current level of skills and future required level of skills for achieving the long-term goals. Finally, the development plan is being prepared so that required skills and competencies can be improved. 9
REFERENCES Books and Journal Leonidou, L.C. And et.al., 2017. Internal drivers and performance consequences of small firm green business strategy: The moderating role of external forces.Journal of business ethics.140(3). pp.585-606. Njoroge, J.K. and et.al., 2016. Does external environment influence organizational performance? The case of Kenyan State Corporations.Management and Organizational Studies.3(3). pp.41-51. Noe, R.A.and et.al., 2017.Human resource management: Gaining a competitive advantage. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. Popoola, O.M.J., Ahmad, A.B.C. and Kehinde, O.H., 2016. Determinants of Internal Audit Task Performance in Nigerian Tertiary Institutions: A Conceptual Approach. Prajogo, D.I., 2016. The strategic fit between innovation strategies and business environment in delivering business performance.International Journal of Production Economics.171. pp.241-249. 10