This article discusses the importance of managing resources in a business and how it can lead to cost reduction and increased profits. It covers topics such as resource allocation, delegation, and marketing strategies. It also explores the impact of resource management on businesses, employees, environment, and society.
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Managing resources in a business
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Table Of Content INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................4 Aim :.........................................................................................................................................4 Objectives.................................................................................................................................4 How objectives will be achieved:.............................................................................................4 Time scale.................................................................................................................................4 Brief about the topic..................................................................................................................5 Background search:...................................................................................................................5 Marketing strategy....................................................................................................................7 Constraints................................................................................................................................9 CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................11 REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................12
INTRODUCTION Managing resources is an important activity for a business and a company in order to have effective control over the management. Efficient uses of resources will give an advantage to the company and helps in reduction of cost of production and increase in profits and sales of the company. Assigning the right resource to the right task is the main objective of resource management. The resources of the company involves intangible resources such as people and time, tangible resources such as material, equipment and finances. All these resources are a major part of the workings of the company. The company uses various methods in order to avoid shortage or excess inventory as shortage of inventory will stops the operations of the company and excess and inventory will increase the carrying cost and will require extra fund which can be used in other activities if not invested in inventory. The excess of resources other than finance is also not good for the company as it will indulge the extra funds of the company. In context to tesco, they are operating in 12 different countries and have approximately 500000 employees who contributes to the success of the company. They believe that all the resources are equally important for the company but the resource that can have impact on the company the most is the human resource of the company which means the employees of the company and in order to manage their resources well it is important to give additional attention to the employees of the company. MAIN BODY Aim : The aim of this study is to analyse the ways in which company manages its resources. Objectives ļ¬To Analysis of the sources through which company collects its resources. ļ¬To Identify the ways in which company delegate its resources ļ¬To find Ways in which company adopts the technological innovation in their operations ļ¬To elaborate Effective ways of marketing used by the company How objectives will be achieved: In order to achieve the objective first the collection of resources by the company must be identified and in context to Tesco the company collects their resources from different suppliers in order to achieve the maximum efficiency and to achieve the minimum cost possible. The
delegation resources is done by the company to the team leaders as it s the responsibility of team leaders to manage their allocated resources at the maximum efficiency and with minimum wastage. The team leaders must ensure that the operations of the assigned projects are running smoothlyandwithoutanyunwantedinterruptions.Thethirdistoinvolvetechnological innovation in the workings of the company and in order to involve updated technology efficiently,Tesco providestrainingto their employeesand makesure thatutilizationof technology is in the favour of both company and staff members. The last one is to describe the marketing strategies and the marketing strategies used by Tesco is always thought the most effective ways so that they can reach large audience and attract potential customers. They generally use digital media and campaigns which helps them in marketing their products and services. Time scale Timescale of this report is mentioned below: Description of WorkStart and End Dates Phase One Task 1Resource collection: Tesco collect theirresourcefromvarious suppliers so they can distinguish theirproductsfromtheir competitors. 12/04/2021to 15/10/2021 Task 2Delegationofresources:They delegate the responsibilities to its team members in order to perform tasks effectively and efficiently. 10/05/2021to 20/10/2021 Phase Two Task 1Technologicalinnovation: Launchingandimprovementof products or services helps Tesco to remain in competitive position. 11/06/2021to 25/10/2021 Task 2Marketing:Tescomarkettheir products through various channels suchassocialmedia,digital media,campaign,televisionas well as their websites. 19/04/2021to 20/11/2021
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Brief about the topic Managing the resources of a company: in order to achieve the effectiveness and efficiency of a task the company needs to do resource management so that right resources can be used or assigned to right tasks or activity on the right time. The true resource management is to know the availability of resources and the benefit that the availableresource can give when assigned to different activities. The allocation of resources to the activity that can give most of the benefit to the company and can improve the productivity of the company by reducing cost of production is the correct way of allocating or managing resources. Background search: According to Hansen 2018, resource management is a process of allocating, scheduling and planning of resources in order to achieve maximum efficiency. Major task of resources is to help the company in completing their projects and executing the projects in the best possible manner. Resources for a company can be its staff members or the equipment that the company have or the material that the company is going to use. It is important to do resources management in order to avoid any waste of resources or efforts. Company sometimes deals with scares resources and wastage of that resource can be very harmful for the company as it not only involves huge costs but also can stop the operations of the company because of lack of material. Companies sometimes hire a separate individual whose work is to manage resources and avoid any wastage of resources. The post of the individual is known as resource manager and this individual is responsible for the allocation of resources and to manage the allocated resources in the best possible way.some of the advantages of managing resources are given below: Reduces the cost of resources:Resource management helps an organization to allocate the resources wherever it ca give most of the benefit which in turns increases the profitability of the organization also reduces the cost of production by eliminating wastage of resources. It helps the organization to maintain a balance between the projects and their resources. Reach economic order quantity level:resource management helps the company to reach the level of economic order quantity which states that the company must order only that much amount of resources that are necessary for the project and avoid any unnecessary inventory as it will increase the carrying cost and ordering small amount of resources can increase ordering
cost. So it is beneficial for the company to order the amount of inventory where ordering cost and carrying costs are the same and achieve maximum efficiency. Build transparency:Resource management helps the company to build transparency among the teams or group of different projects in an organization (Brianna Hansen, 2021.). Transparency helps the company to manage their workforce effectively as the employees and the staff members are satisfied with the resources they get for their projects and make sure that the work is completed within time limit and with optimum efficiency. Avoid unforeseen obstacles:By effectively managing the resources the company can avoid and mis-happening of the future related to resources and can also avoid the obstacles that can come in the working of a project because of lack of resources. The company can make sure that they have enough resources to fulfil the needs of a specific projects without increasing the cost of the project and without compromising with the quality of the project. Some of the techniques of resource management are: Resource allocation:Based on capacity, skills and team member the resources must be allocated so that the best possible result can be achieved. When done perfectly it will help the organization to achieve maximum efficiency and help the management to avoid the situation of going over budget. Resource leveling:It refers to the technique of resource management that helps the company to find or discover the underused resources or the resources which are not getting utilized on maximum efficiency. By identifying those resources the company can utilize them in a manner which is beneficial for the company and which can help in achieving maximum efficiency. Resource forecasting:In order to achieve efficiency in people, material and finance, the company needs to do planning. It allows the management to predict future and to forecast the requirements of the resources in a given project. It also helps the company to identify unforeseen risks that can be involved in the project and is related to the resources used in the project. Marketing strategy Competitive advantage:It refers to having any resources or techniques that are better than the competitors ad which provide growth to the company(Chaudhary, R., 2020. ). In order to generate more sales and to produce better and cheaper products and services as compared to rivals is known as competitive advantage. In context to Tesco, the company has achieved a way
of developing low cost and high quality products that attracts the potential customers and also has a good customer service which helps the company in retaining their existing customers. Market segmentation:it refers to dividing the market on the basis of characteristic of products, services, religion, culture, background, age, geographical locations etc. The segments are divided by the companies in order to target the customers according to their preferences also to make slight changes in the products and the services so that they can satisfy the needs and wants of the customers. In reference to Tesco, they segment their market on the basis of individuals who are cost-conscious and who are interested in bargains and sales in order to have variety of choice. Market existence:It refers to having a separate existence of each and every product of a company in a market. The company needs to have their existence or presence in the market on the basis of their products and services which can decide the survival of the company(Curado, C., 2018. ). Market existence plays a major role in the survival of a company as more market existence can completely be related to more market share. In respect to Tesco, they are market leaders in the groceries segment of UK and their market share is approximately 28.4%. the company has its existence in the markets of five countries. Impact on business while managing their resources Business:Resource management effectively supports businesses in delivering products and programmemore efficiently on schedule. This is because improved use of resources helps increase insights and timing predictions on asset supply each area of an undertaking from organizationalconnections to high level formulation and management it may be affected. Working with an efficient resource managed their services as they provide businesses with resources to control uncertainties andorganizeworkforce and plans(Haratian and et. al., 2017. ). Resource management helps the business to work on optimum efficiency and provide better sales and increased profits to the company. It helps the business to finish projects on time and reduce and wastage time which involves cost and will eventually increases the cost of the products as well as services. Employees:Resource management helps the employees to achieve maximum efficiency and to improve their productivity. When an employee is engaged in a work in which that
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employee is expert then it will automatically increases the productivity and performance of the employee. With the help of resource management the company can make sure that they are utilizing the optimum efficiency of the worker and are satisfying the needs of the worker as they will feel valued in that organization. Employees when satisfied will work towards the goals and objectives of the company which is beneficial for the company and will increase the productivity of the company. Scares resources are the major concern of the businesses and management will help the business to allocate scare resources top the projects on right time and at right cost as well. Environment:By utilizing the resources to the maximum efficiency and not allowing any wastage of the resources the company can make sure that they are protecting the environment of the organization and satisfied workers or employees will also lead to positive environment of the workplace(Harzing, A.W. and van Ruysseveldt, J. eds., 2017.). When all the projects are finishing with optimum efficiency and no losses are faced by the company the company will be able to provide bonuses and benefits to the employees as a reward of their hard-work which will also help the organization to retain their employees and reduce the employee turnover as much amount of funds and resources gets wasted in employees training and development and when an employee leaves an organization the funds invested on their recruitment and selection as well as training and development will become losses for the company. Society:The company uses the resources of the society and in return of those resources it is the responsibility of the company to do something for the society also known as corporate social responsibility. The company provides job opportunities to the society which helps the people of society to increase their purchasing power and increase their standard of living. The employee of the company receives monetary benefits that helps them to fulfil the needs and wants of themselves as well as their families(Kehoe, R.R. and Collins, C.J., 2017.). Also when the company provides good quality services and products to the society in lower cost it will increase the satisfaction of the needs and wants of the people of society. The company when earns profit will also provide economic benefits to the society as well.
Constraints Arranging finances:The company need finances in order to provide resources to the company(Hoon, C., Hack, A. and Kellermanns, F.W., 2019.). Company needs to plan their budget so that they do not suffer from the shortage of the finances as the funds are limited and it will create an obstacle in the workings of the company. Effective planning of finances and efficient use of finances will lead the company towards profits and will also help the company to invest remaining funds to update their other resources so that the company can achieve profits. Finding a location:It is one of the major concern in front of the company as the company wants their registered office to be placed in a good location(Kuang and et. al., 2017. ). The companyās office and manufacturing space must be on a location which can provide maximum efficiency to the resources of the company. The location of the company provides reassurance to the potential clients also it look professional on the documents of the company. This is the reason why most of UK companies want to have their offices in London. Government approval:The business needs to take approval from the government in order to do anything. The companies needs to make themselves register with state government in order to start their business(Jia and et. al., 2018, December. ). The intervention of government is to ensure that all the companies are doing business in an ethical way also to make sure that the consumers are protected and the companies are following all the necessary rules and laws in order to create a healthy and positive competitive environment in the market. The small businesses needs to be protected so that they can survive in the market and intervention of government in the commerce activities makes sure that large companies are not dominating small companies. Resistance from local business:The management of resources might be difficult for the business itself as the employees of the company may resist to change in certain situations. The new update in any equipment or the changes in the culture of the organization might effect the employees or the staff members of the company that can discontinue the operations of the company or may lead to strike in some cases. The company needs to be very careful while changing or updating their resources so that the internal management of the company does not get disturbed.
Resistance from local people:The local people are generally very close to the business that is in their nearby area. They treat them as their family and are potential customers of the company. The company also generate employment opportunities to the local people of that area which helps them to earn more and to increase the purchasing power as well as their standard of living(Jiang, K. and Li, P., 2019. ). When a company fails to influence local people about their resource changes that the might have to face huge losses as the resistance of local people can delay the working or projects of the company.
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CONCLUSION From the above analysis, it is concluded that Management of resources isappropriateas it isan accurate and productive creation of the resources of an entity. Such services can include monetarycapacity,stocksandexpertise,manufacturingservicesandrawmaterials,or information technology. Management of resources is the best possible process for preparation, planning and assignment of resources. The ultimate objective is to increase the productivity of your services. This helps the mission, job or operational objectives succeed. Capital management is the most practicable approach to prepare, plan and allocate money. The ultimate goal is to increase the productivity of your services. This in return will help the idea, mission or business objectives succeed. Tesco manage and handle their services by understanding which resources is not available and which require more materials in their business as this helps them to operate their work effectively and efficiently in organisation. The main objectives of organisation is to identify and understand the sources by which company gather resources in order to develop businessperformance,delegationofresourcestoitsemployeestoworkeffectivelyand efficiently as well as provide sufficient to produce and manufacture resources. When Tesco has enough resources then they can adapt and innovate various technologies in venture. Tesco market their products to promote their brands in order to attract their end users and meet the requirement to fulfil their needs and wants so that they gain the trust and interest of audiences towards their products. Timescale is an important part to manage all the resources accordingly to their time as it lead to achieveorganizationalgoals and objectives. However, it impacts positively as well as negatively as when management of Tesco does not have effective resources then it impacts negatively because it affect performance of business.
REFERENCES Online Brianna Hansen, 2021.What Is Resource Management & Why Is It Important?[Online] available through<https://www.wrike.com/blog/what-is-resource-management/> Books and journals Chaudhary, R., 2020. Green human resource management and employee green behavior: an empirical analysis.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,27(2), pp.630-641. Curado, C., 2018. Human resource management contribution to innovation in small and mediumā sizedenterprises:Amixedmethodsapproach.CreativityandInnovation Management,27(1),pp.79-90. Haratian and et. al., 2017. An adaptive and fuzzy resource management approach in cloud computing.IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing,7(4),pp.907-920. Harzing, A.W. and van Ruysseveldt, J. eds., 2017.International human resource management: A critical text.SagePublications. Kehoe, R.R. and Collins, C.J., 2017. Human resource management and unit performance in knowledge-intensive work.Journal of Applied Psychology,102(8),p.1222. Hoon, C., Hack, A. and Kellermanns, F.W., 2019. Advancing knowledge on human resource managementin familyfirms: An introductionand integrativeframework.German Journal of Human Resource Management,33(3),pp.147-166. Kuang and et. al., 2017. Radio resource management in future terrestrial-satellite communication networks.IEEE Wireless Communications,24(5),pp.81-87.Coleman,K.andStern,M.J.,2018. Exploringthefunctionsofdifferentformsoftrustincollaborativenaturalresource management.Society & Natural Resources,31(1),pp.21-38. Jiaand et. al.,2018, December. A conceptual artificial intelligence application framework in human resource management. InProceedings of the International Conference on Electronic Business(pp.106-114). Jiang, K. and Li, P., 2019. Models of strategic human resource management.Sage handbook of human resource management,pp.23-40.