This report discusses the business strategies of Mitre 10, a home improvement firm in New Zealand. It analyzes the macro and micro environment, and focuses on the integration and differentiation strategies adopted by the company. The report also provides an analysis of the company's position in the market and future strategies.
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Business strategy (Mitre 10 New Zealand)
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................1 Industrial analysis.......................................................................................................................1 Macro analysis.......................................................................................................................1 Micro analysis........................................................................................................................3 Strategies....................................................................................................................................4 Integration:.............................................................................................................................4 Differentiation strategy..........................................................................................................5 Analysis and Discussion............................................................................................................6 Conclusion..................................................................................................................................8 References................................................................................................................................10 Appendix..................................................................................................................................13
List of figures Figure 1: Sales of company in NZ.............................................................................................4 Figure 2: Sales of Mitre 10.........................................................................................................9 Figure 3: Integration business strategy......................................................................................9
INTRODUCTION The formation of business strategies is a core function of every company to make tactical decisions which can aid in surviving competition. There can be various strategies for each task which is required to be structured in well manner so as to get outcomes. The current report is based on discussing business strategies for which a company has been selected as well. The Mitre 10 is a home improvement firm based in New Zealand providing its services since 1974. The products like hardware, flooring and tiling materials, paints and decoration, kitchen appliances furniture etc. are available in its outlets and online stores. The said business ownership has more than 80 stores that are run by local operators as a co-operative store (Bocken & et.al., 2016). The concept of this company was originally evolved in Melbourne, Australia where team of 8 members pooled their varied resources for promotions and advertisements. Gradually, separate ownerships formed and in 1964, it attained its existence as fully licensed enterprise. Through its excellent services, the organisation has been awarded as the most trusted brand as well. The Mitre 10 operates in a competitive environment where it holds the market leader position with 164 stores. The major competitor Bunnings gives a tough competition to the brand and has various future plans to beat it in the market. The entity has made record sales of $1.04 billion in 2015 which shows its smooth financial position (Strang, 2015). Moreover, the products of home improvement and garden retails help in makeover of the houses. The present report will make an industry analysis on both macro and micro level. Besides this, the foremost strategies of integration and cost leadership which acts as a competitive advantage for organisation will be discussed. Based on this, the analysis of firm’s position will be discussed and future strategies can be looked upon. Industrial analysis Macro analysis The macro analysis of any industry can be executed by applying various models like Pestel analysis, Porter’s five force model etc.(Baumgartner & Ebner, 2010). In context of Mitre 10, the PESTEL analysis will help to examine the overall business environment of New Zealand where it operates. 1
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Political factor: The political environment of New Zealand is quite stable where government changes after every 3 years. The lending rates of the country are higher which results in greater payment of taxes to the government. Besides this, the government allows business freedom to the companies which make it easier to establish business in the country (Smith, Binns & Tushman, 2010). Therefore, competition for the organisations becomes more intense for Mitre 10. Said business has to pay large amount of taxes which makes the profit ratio comparatively low in the country. However, the stability in the political atmosphere helps in running business without any pressures. Economical: The economical situation of the country is very sound which states its high per capita income. Due to this, the purchasing power of people is higher in the nation which simultaneously states their higher standard of living (Song, Sun, & Jin, 2017). Besides this, many people like to spend their money on decorating their homes and purchasing various kinds of stuff for their homes occasionally. Thus, the said organisation can effectively target their customers to buy various home wares, furniture and other supplies to get volume sales. Social factors: The social environment of the country is highly attractive where issues like unemployment, low literacy rate and other social issues do not exist (Yüksel, 2012). Besides this, a large amount of population resides in the urban areas because of which the access of various supplies becomes easier for them. The people living in urban areas mostly require hardware products like furniture, kitchen appliances, paints and garden retails etc. which can be easily channelled to the customers. Thus, the Mitre 10 can serve a large amount of customer segment in the country (Issa, Chang & Issa, 2010). Technologicalfactors:ThetechnologicaldevelopmentintheNewZealandis commendable. The introduction of internet and IT techniques are excessive in both urban and rural areas because of which the access of various internet services is high. Literacy rate is also 100% which has made it easier for people to access the internet service. The mentioned enterprise sells its products online as well as through physical outlets. This make easier for the consumers to access various services of the firm online (Kauškale & Geipele, 2017). Environmental factors: The country is highly concerned for the issues of environment like pollution, deforestation, global warming etc. Therefore, it is required by the 2
aforesaidcompanytofollowalltherequiredprinciplesregardingenvironment protection to safeguard the laws related to environment while doing business. Legal factors: The international companies have the advantageous position in the country who are welcomed here to do the business (E. Dobbs, 2014). It strikes a tough competition for Mitre 10 as many organisations based on hardware and building supplies are going to establish here. Further, the legal compliances and norms of the country are strict which should be followed by every company. Micro analysis The Micro analysis of the industry can be carried out in the form of SWOT analysis which is as follows: Strength: The Mitre 10 holds a strong position in the market through its extensive services which has made it the most trusted brand of the country. This allows a highly strong position of the firm in the sector of home ware and building supplies because of which it becomes difficult for the rival firms to enter in the industry (Mihet, 2013). Moreover, the cost leadership strategy gives competitive advantage to the enterprise which has its positive impact on sales volume and financial figures. Weaknesses: The said organisation works as a cooperative store within New Zealand with more than 80 stores. The company does not have its wide operations in other countries which make its market share concentrated in the single nation. Therefore, firm needs to expand its operations to face the fierce competition in the sector properly (Issa, Chang & Issa, 2010). Opportunities: The Mitre 10 has flourishing opportunities to expand its operations in diverse countries because it has been recognised as a most trusted brand in New Zealand. Hence to expand its operations in other countries will be a highly attractive opportunity to develop business. Challenges: Due to increasing trend of online shopping among consumers, the stated venture has to face a challenging situation in meeting their needs (Yüksel, 2012). Further,consumersareusuallynotreadytobuybuildingsuppliesandhome improvement products without seeing it on stores first. Therefore, there are various challenges in front of Mitre 10 to meet diverse needs of the users 3
Strategies The business strategies of an organization havea direct impact on the business outcome and performance in the market. Mitre 10 is leading retail and building supplier of New Zealand that offering high-quality products and services to the customer. To gain a competitive advantage and maintain the growth of the business, the management of Mitre 10 has adopted the following strategies: Integration: The growth strategy ofMitre 10is based on vertical integration that helping the management to focus on both the current needs of the customer and future demand. The value networking and proper analysis of market factors are having a positive impact on the business ofMitre 10and allowing the organization to manage the operational activities as per the internalcapabilitiesandavailabilityoftheresources.Aspertheanalysis,Mitre10 managementisgivingpreferencetotheforwardintegrationstrategyforgrowthand management of the operations. The forward integration is helping the organization to concentrateontheoutcomeanddemandofthecustomerinthecurrentmarketand distributing the products accordingly (Thompson, Strickland, & Gamble, 2015). However, this strategic move requires prior forecasting of the demand for products and expectations of the customer. The management ofMitre 10is good at analyzing the demand and features that could help to influence the decisions of the customers. Therefore, a growth strategy that is followed by the Mitre 10 is good and helping to manage the present and future outputs. In addition to this, the implementation of vertical integration strategy is allowing the organization to improve understanding of the needs and expectation of local and international customers anddesign and development of products and services by focusing on the needs and wants of the customer from different locations. To understand the customer needs, the management is conducting a market survey, collecting feedback from customers who visit the stores and interact through the website or other online methods (Akter et al., 2016). This kind of approach is helping the organization to improve the value proposition, maintain the balance in international and domestic choices of the customer. Apart from that, by developing the long term contracts with the suppliers and distributors from the local and international market, the Mitre 10 management is maintaining the growth in the competitive market (Cox, 2016).ThestrategicoperationofMitre10isalsohelpingtobecomesuccessfulas managementhas a flexible approach in production to respond to the demand of the 4
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customers. According to analysis, the Mitre 10 is maintaining a flexible approach that helping reduce the lead time, adopt the changes related to prices and quality of the products. In addition to this, the customization of services is also helping the organization to gain competitive advantage (Higgins,Omer, & Phillips, 2015). Differentiation strategy For a retail organization, it is essential to differentiate the products and services from other similar products offered by the competitors. Mitre 10 is offering retail and building supply services that are also offered by the competitors in the market of New Zealand. By implementing the differentiation strategy, the management of the company is trying to offer values to the customers (Davcik, & Sharma, 2015). The basic changes that made by the company in products and services through this strategy involve design and marketing of the products, changes in the prices of the products and services and set a positive brand image by publishing the reviews of the customers and suppliers (Razak et al., 2016). The product differentiation is allowing the organization to get the edge over the competitors as Mitre 10 is offering innovativeproducts to itscustomer by developing the advanced kitchenand bathroom product. For example, the hand and power tools of the company are having touch sensing functions that help the users to use it more comfortably without risks. In addition to this, the heater with Wi-Fi functions is also differentiating the organization from the competitors and supporting to engage the customers and gain the competitive advantage (Zehir, Can, & Karaboga, 2015). According to analysis,the financial aspect of Mitre 10 is very strong and having a positive impact on strategic planning and implementation of immediate changes in the products and services in a specific location. This resource is helping the organization to establish equipment, customer relationship system and ensuring that demand of the market can be satisfied effectively. In addition to this,the prior identification of resources to meet the requirements, current strategic positioning of the company in a specific market like New Zealand through the identification of opportunities is also helping to implement the changes in prices of the products to gain competitive advantage. The cost minimization in production is also helping to eliminate the extra cost and set the lower prices of the products and services to compare to the other organization (Yuliansyah, Gurd, & Mohamed, 2017). The economic scale plays a critical role in planning and earning a higher profit in the competitive market like New Zealand. By implementing the differentiation strategy that involves minimization of 5
operating cost by controllingthe cost of rawmaterial,production,transportationand distribution to the stores Mitre 10 maintain the growth in the industry. The management is outsourcing and assembling the product considering the quality standards of different locations that also allows the organization to set differentiates prices of the products (Leonidou et al., 2015). This kind of approach is helping Mitre 10 to maintain low cost that supports the improvement of profit. Analysis and Discussion The business of Mitre 10 New Zealand is good and management is earning good profit by implementing changes in the product and strategies at the right time. According to the analysis of the current business approach of the company, it is carried out that dual investmentstrategyofthecompanybringsgrowthforMitre10.Theorganizational performance in New Zealand is strong as the group has generated revenue of $1.364 billion which was 9.8% higher than the 2016 (Parsons, & Wilkinson, 2015). The positive results of the company reflect that customers are giving preference to products and services of Mitre 10 after the decline in the economic growth of the country. The dual investment approach of business that offering opportunity for the customer to purchase and trade through an online platform to earn a profit is helping to maintain the long-term relationship with the customers. The existing membersof the company are continuously investing in their stores and management is helping them to create value through investment (Mitre 10 Post 38% gain in profit, 2018). Apart from that, the customer-centric products and services are increasing the in-store experience of the customers in contributing to the growth of the organization. Mitre 10’s online sales grew 48% compared to last year and the company has added 7000 unities to the stock toimprove the range of online products. The online business process of the company is also helping to maintain a relationship with the customers as they can share their ideas and provide feedback for lacking in the services, quality and delivery of the products and services. For example, the kitchen showroom rollout has increased the sales of thecompanyin2017and nowtheorganizationisplanningtorolloutthebathroom showrooms.According to analysis, it is also considered that building supplies are one of the major contributorsto Mitre 10’s growth and support to increase the financial growth of the organization. The concept of direct-to-site sales is influencing the decision of customers and enhancing the demand for Mitre 10's products in the construction sector. In addition to this, the market growth of the company in the Q4 of 2017 was 38% as the demand for the seasonal 6
products and services was high. The net profit of the company was $4.4 million and online sales of the products and services rose to $818 million from $767 million (Dual Investment strategy of Mitre 10, 2017). The management of the company is looking to explore the market by implementing the changes in the products and services options. Continues improvement in quality and approach of offering the products and services is helping Mitre 10 to maintain growth in the business sector and gain a competitive advantage. Figure1: Sales of company in NZ By considering these facts, it can be said that Mitre 10 is one of the successful brands in New Zealand and maintaining the growth in the business by implementing changes and applying new strategies. However, the environmental and economic factors are affecting the business approach of company in New Zealand as changes in interest rate is having a direct impact on the construction business and demand of the building supplies material sales of the company (Mitre 10 life-long retailer, 2017). The management is trying to overcome this issue by developing offers and customerfriendly schemes that are also supporting to develop a positive brand image of the company. Despite this, the membership investment planning and trade capabilities of Mitre 10 havethe potential to maintain the growth of the business in future. In addition to this,to maintain success in the local market of New Zealand, the understanding of trade policies of different regions is essential and plays a vital role in the development of a strategic plan. In the current scenario, rapid changes in ICT is having a significant impact on the product design and services of Mitre 10 and the management of the company is having concern over these changes. Moreover, economic uncertainty also has a direct impact on the business process of the organization (Mitre 10 Continues growth, 2017). 7
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The critical analysis of organizational business and approach to maintaining success is lacking in the sustainable approach that could give long-term profitability for Mitre 10. The company is not increasing numbers of stores across the country and making high concern over the online business which is less effective and will have a negative impact in terms of lack of customer interaction. The competitors are taking more initiatives towardsphysical appearance and direct marketing to customer related to building material products. This kind of business approach will influence the existing customer base of the Mitre 10 and hinder the market sales opportunities (Reiners et al., 2015). The marketing and online promotion will not work for the company as a product offering and policies of the competitor organizations are involving the digital function along with the development of the physical stores in New Zealand. Now, it can be considered through analysis of current approach and management planning of Mitre 10 that company is heavily relying on the online performance after 2016 and looking to engage the customer through website, email and video streaming. Thesekinds of business development strategic approaches are helping to create awareness in the market of New Zealand. The strategic operation of Mitre 10 is also helping to become successful as managementhas a flexible approach in production to respond to the demand of the customers. According to analysis, the Mitre 10 is maintaining a flexible approach that helping reduce the lead time, adopt the changes related to prices and quality of the products. In addition to this, the customization of services is also helping the organization to gain competitive advantage. Conclusion The report has analyzed the business strategies used by the management of Mitre 10 that involve consideration of vertical integration in market, products and price differentiation. These strategies are helping the organization to gain competitive advantage and meet the business objectives more comprehensive manner. Moreover, the report has analysed the current business approach and performance of Mitre 10 and provided a critical discussion over the success of the company in the competitive market of New Zealand. The PESTEL analysis of the said business reveals that New Zealand has a favourable environment for Mitre 10 which provides lots of opportunities to reap good profits. However, the competition is expected to be high due to favourable environment to do business in the country. Besides this, the SWOT analysis states that there are opportunities to develop business in other 8
countries as well. The major threat can be posed by the competitors at global level which can be faced through competitive advantage acquired by firm through its pricing strategies. 9
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Online DualInvestmentstrategyofMitre10,2017,Retrievedfrom< http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/BU1710/S00693/dual-investment-strategy-brings- growth-for-mitre-10.htm> Retrieved on 27thApril 2019. Mitre 10 Continues growth, 2017, Retrieved from <https://www.mitre10.co.nz/news/mitre- 10-continues-its-strong-year-on-year-growth> Retrieved on 27thApril 2019. Mitre10life-longretailer,2017,Retrievedfrom< https://www.stuff.co.nz/business/industries/63420191/null>Retrievedon27thApril 2019. Mitre10Post38%gaininprofit,2018,Retrievedfrom< https://www.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=11936244> Retrieved on 27thApril 2019. Strang, E., 2015.Mitre 10 breaks records with 2015 financial result.[Accessed through] <https://theregister.co.nz/news/2015/09/mitre-10-breaks-records-2015-financial- result>. [Accessed on 27thApril 2019]. 12
Appendix Figure2: Sales of Mitre 10 Figure3: Integration business strategy 13