hi, \n\nkindly note the client is offering 40 pounds for this work \nplease you can choose yourself the company but make sure is around or in London and is in the assessment requirements (industry)\nplease see attached files for brief \nthank you
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................1 1. Two key issues affecting chosen subsector.............................................................................1 2. PESTEL Model........................................................................................................................2 3. Discussion................................................................................................................................3 a. Positive impacts.......................................................................................................................3 b. Negative impacts......................................................................................................................4 4. Challenges faced and overcome in preparing reports..............................................................4 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................5 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7
INTRODUCTION Business environment is characterised to all internal as well as external factors that have huge possibilities to impact organisational functions. Sub sector is said to the small section within larger sector. The report is based on Bristol Cars Limited that operates within auto mobile sector and is has headquarters at London, United Kingdom. At present there are 173 sub sector that plays crucial function in making contributions towards turnover as well as adds values towards improving economic position of a country (All about sub sector, 2019). The report discusses about key issues that affects the sector, usage of PESTEL model, positive and negative impacts of the issues on the business and challenges faced while preparation of report. MAIN BODY 1. Two key issues affecting chosen subsector. Auto mobile sector is said as the sub sector that makes passenger vehicles like sports utility vehicles, light trucks as well as cars (Capon, 2009). Within the sector, companies gets involved in designing, manufacturing, promoting together with selling motor vehicles in the competing market place. It do not involve firms contribution towards maintaining auto mobile delivery to end consumers. The sub sector do not manufacture heavy trucks addition to recreational vehicles. Various issues that are affecting the sub sector are as follows: No deal Brexit:It has been considered as major issue within auto mobile sector due to exit of United Kingdom from European Unions which resulted in clear as well as presents danger towards the sector. Prior to Brexit, Eu represented around 81 percent as well as 52.8 percent of imports and exports of vehicle volumes of UK. But after this, there was introduction of automotive tariffs such as 10 to 22 percent connected with commercial vehicles, 10 percent with passenger cars and around 3 to 4 percent on automotive parts. In addition, the production level of vehicles within the sector has also fell due to no deal Brexit that has threatened the viability of such sector the most (Brexit affecting automobile sector, 2019). The drop has also fallen down the exports due to which relationships among countries did not remain same and impacted on hitting the auto mobile market. Such move has resulted in ending frictionless trades that has added billions to vehicle manufacturers for importing or exporting as well as put uncountable jobs in risk. In addition, Brexit has also resulted in falling value of Pound against Euros which is threat for auto mobile sector as companies has to now add their costs on costs on the prices and 1
have to increase their car or other vehicle prices that may not be preferred by market and consumers decreases buying such vehicles that results in decrease of sales volume of car manufacturing companies which overall affects profitability of auto mobile sector. The electric challenge:For getting the emissions level down, various car manufacturers needs to sell big quantity of electric vehicles or technologies but is is one of the issue on their path. With the subsector, vehicle manufacturers fails to provide electric vehicles in right quantity due to various unforeseen hurdles (Thomas, 2019). They are required to make alterations in their existing operations as well as gears of various cars to mass market and for this huge investment is required by the companies which creates pressure on the whole auto mobile subsector. The increasing pressure as well as combination of new threats from high tech firms is also trying to muscle towards auto business which forces car manufacturers into mergers. Other than this, there are various countries whose market is not ready to accept the electric vehicles due to poor infrastructure for charging stations of roads, expensive battery technology, lack of charging stations and many more reasons. Technological limitations, consumer uncertainty addition to production challenges plays key role in hampering overall automobile sector. 2. PESTEL Model PESTEL Model is acronym for the framework that is utilised to identify together with monitoring external forces which are faced by the firms or pertaining sub sector (Comes, 2018). It is related to external analysis that is used to conduct strategic analysis as well as performing market research so to get overview of distinct macro factors that are present in business environment are to be considered. The PESTLE model includes: Political:The factor determines the ways in which government policies may impact specific sector. It includes political policies, taxation policies, trade restrictions, political stability and labour laws. The issue related to no deal Brexit is categorised under political factor as within the occurrence of Brexit the main role was played by political parties of Britain had cut lies or relations with mainland of European such as United Kingdom. The political parties have defined various tariffs and taxations that has resulted in decline of sales and profits of vehicles for the auto mobile sector. Economic: The elements within economic factors are said to economic growth, interest rates, unemployment rates, foreign exchange rates along with inflation rates. All these impacts 2
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on economy of a country and its performances which in turns impacts entity as well as its profitability. Social:Thefactormainlyemphasisonidentifyingemergingtrendswithinsocial environment. It includes population growth rate, career attitudes, safety emphasis and cultural aspects. The auto mobile subsector has completely revolutionized overall society by delivering vehicles by understanding the needs with demands of targetted customers. Technological: The rate at which technology is innovating and developing also affects auto mobile sub sector (Jian and Yi, 2012). It comprises of changes within digital technology, research, technological incentives and automation. The electricity challenge issue is categorised within technological factor as the growing need to electric cars can only be satisfied by developing technological innovations within auto mobile vehicles. For some auto mobile entities, experimenting with driverless and smart cars is one of the difficulty faced by them that affects the overall sub sector the most. Legal: it is crucial for all business concerns to understand the legal aspects and implement them within the territory their activities or operations are performed. Factors like antitrust law, discrimination law, employment legislations and trade restricts acts falls under legal factor. Environmental: The influence of surroundings addition to ecological aspects are related to environmental factors. It includes recycling procedures, waste disposal, climate, sustainability and carbon footprints(LIU and Et. Al., 2012). It is becoming more crucial to considered by selected sub sector as it is considered as biggest culprit to damage or destroy environments. 3. Discussion a. Positive impacts The key issues that are identified above also results in various positive impacts for Bristol Cars Limited asNo deal Brexitcan help the entity to make relations with other surrounding countries like Switzerland and many more that are other that European Union and shutting down the premise that adds more costs and opening new workplace where more motor vehicles can be promoted for increasing demand (Magrogan, 2012). With increase in product demand, company can satisfy more customers and can add them as their potential clients that will increase their market shares and revenue profits to great extent. Similarly, theelectricity challengealso help the selected company to make investments in order to gear up manufacturing of electricity cars 3
in proper manner with updates technologies so that they can satisfy the need of electricity vehicles in the competing market. With this challenge, the entity can also improve its market position and brand image through delivering the electricity vehicles in bulk quantity in limited duration. It will not only help in satisfying market needs but also managing production with in the competition from other companies that impacts on increasing demand for vehicles in positive manner. b. Negative impacts. Other than the positive impacts, the key issues also result sin negative impacts for chosen entity. For example, due tono deal Brexit, there will be huge pressure on the entity to shut its premises located at EU and to remain in dynamic market for making revenues, the firm is required to open new offices in other countries. For overcoming from the pressures and acquiring new locations, managers of respective entity has to make investments in bulk quantity that will show outflow of cash and decreasing profits of the entity resulting in negative impacts (Nguyen and Et. Al., 2019). In addition, the entity also have to add its costs in the prices of renowned vehicles and announcing the changes in prices may impact on changing perceptions of potential customers for products that can lead towards decline in customer base that can impact in negative manner on the selected business concern. Similarly,the electricity challengealso creates pressure of Bristol cars Limited to acquire updated technologies so that they can manufacture electronic vehicles and for this the entity is required to outsource professional engineers who have knowledge about the technological application. Acquiring technologies and hiring professionals will add more costs to company resulting in reduction of profit quantity that shows negative impacts on business. 4. Challenges faced and overcome in preparing reports. Preparing accurate report without any challenges is what one individual wishes. But wishes are never fulfilled as there are various challenges lying in the path of preparing reports. While preparing report,I faced various challenges. Some are as follows: Information collection:It was too difficult for me to collect the relevant information concerned with topics of the report. To collect the statistical data and putting comprehensive procedures of data collection into appropriate places was very tough. Various challenges within data collection as faced by me were poor quality assurance, choosing inappropriate time, insufficient financing, lack of facilities, systematic errors and poor quality control. Many times, 4
I wanted to assess process effectiveness but discovered the things that were not required and it was very frustrating. Finding authenticity of information:While preparing reports, another challenge that I faced was searching authenticity of the information. Authentic source is something that provides well reasons for discussions and arguments which are based with strong evidence. During the collection of required information, authenticity plays crucial role as it states whether collected information is authentic or not. I also faced the challenge to search authentic sources for the collected information. It was too difficult for me to search accurate source and analysing it correctly with the information as it consumed more time. The above challenges were overcome through various ways: Scheduling activities: Scheduling is balancing the load of system as well as ensuring equal resource distribution so to giving priorities as per set rules. While collecting information, I scheduled by workings and prioritised the necessary activities so to collect information within set duration.I first laiddown scheduled planincludingtimeallottedfor particularactivity, sequences of activities to be performed, estimated resources needed for each activity and followed the sequence of orders that helped me in overcoming challenges while collecting information. Taking support from others: In order to find authentic sources of information, I contacted my superiors and colleagues who helped me in searching reliable information sources. They guided me to use various websites from google scholars and using various programs addition to applications such as Trooclick, Lazy Truth, Genuis, Skeptive and Truth Googles. All these programs helped me at levels to check the information content authenticity during preparing the report. From the challenges faced by me in preparing the report. I learned to manage my time as well as information in proper manner. In addition, I also learned various techniques to collect the data with proper research and its sources. Challenges also helped me to gain knowledge about the ways in which I should apply my skills in various situations. CONCLUSION The presented report it is concluded that business and environment have great influences on a business and the sector in which they are operating. The key issues that are affecting auto mobile sub sector are electric challenges as well as no deal Brexit. PESTLE model is used to 5
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make categorisation of the issues and to monitor changes within macro environment that can impact working sectors. The positive impacts of the challenges on the entity were increased demand and opening premises at new locations where as negative impacts of the same challenges were increase in costs and creating pressure on the business. While preparing reports, an individual faces challenge of collecting information and searching appropriate source for the available information. 6
REFERENCES Books and Journals: Capon, C., 2009. Understandingthe BusinessEnvironment.3rdEdition.Harlow: Pearson Education limited. Comes, E. N., 2018.Machine Learning Methods for Predicting Global and Local Crime in an Urban Area(Doctoral dissertation, Illinois Institute of Technology). Jian, L. and Yi, K., 2012. Fuzzy Matter-Element Proximity Evaluation Study of Regional Industrial Ecosystem Health: A Case Study of Tianjin Binhai New Area [J].Areal Research and Development.3. LIU, J. and Et. Al., 2012. Concentration of caprolactam wastewater by using membrane [J]. Membrane Science and Technology.2. Magrogan, D., 2012.Life Cycle Assessment of Hemodialysis Treatments(Doctoral dissertation, Tufts University). Nguyen, A. T. and Et. Al., 2019. Factors affecting entrepreneurial intentions among youths in Vietnam.Children and Youth Services Review.99.pp.186-193. Pulcini, C., 2017.Agent-based simulation of macroeconomic systems(Doctoral dissertation, Universitat Jaume I). Rahmawati, S. and Budiwati, C., 2018. Karakteristik Perusahaan, ISO 14001, dan Pengungkapan Lingkungan: Studi Komparatif di Indonesia dan Thailand.Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis. 18(1). pp.74-87. Ribó, A., 2016. Essays in Economic Theory. Sloman, J. and Jones, E., 2017. Essential Economics for Business. 5thEdition. Harlow: Pearson Education limited. Online: Bristol Cars Limited. 2019. [Online]. Available through: <https://bristolcars.co.uk/#home> Allaboutsubsector.2019.[Online].Availablethrough: <https://www.ftserussell.com/data/industry-classification-benchmark-icb> Brexitaffectingautomobilesector.2019.[Online].Availablethrough: <https://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/brexit-auto-industry/> Thomas, D.,Five reasons the car industry is struggling.2019. [Online]. Available through: <https://www.bbc.com/news/business-48545733> 7