Critical Analysis of Curriculum and Pedagogy in Cambridge International School
Verified
Added on  2023/06/18
|8
|2580
|408
AI Summary
This report provides a critical analysis of the curriculum and pedagogy used in Cambridge International School. It discusses the principles and models of curriculum, analysis of content, curriculum or programme standards, limitations and implications of curriculum, and recommendations for improvement.
Contribute Materials
Your contribution can guide someone’s learning journey. Share your
documents today.
Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................3 Curriculum principles and models...............................................................................................3 Analysis of content......................................................................................................................4 Curriculum or programme standard.............................................................................................5 Limitations and implication of curriculum..................................................................................6 Recommendations........................................................................................................................6 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................7 REFRENCES...................................................................................................................................8
INTRODUCTION Curriculum means lessons and syllabus of academics in a school or in some specific course. Curriculum refers to a complete program of learning which includes content, support materials, resources which is useful and other learning resources (Copeland & Griffin (2021)). Cambridge International School isone of the best school which provides educationfor 5-19 years old. It supports schools tolearn new things and get better opportunities in future. The report examines, critical analysis of curriculum of subject in school, principles and models which is used. Analysis ofstrengthsandweaknessesofcurriculum,transformforpolitical,social,cultural,and pedagogical purpose. Standards of curriculum or programme which help in guiding. Limitations and implications of curriculum is discussed. MAIN BODY Curriculum principles and models There are some curriculum principles which is used by schools to provide good education to children so that they can learn new things and enhance their knowledge. This helps in their future growth and children can get better opportunities (Davis (2017)). Cambridge primaryis best school and provide good education to students so that they can enhance their knowledge and develop skills. There are 10 subjects, including English, mathematics and science. Pathway of Cambridge International for educational success from age 5 to 19 is: Cambridge primary (5 to 11 years old) This program is for children of age group 5 to 11 years, a broad and based curriculum is made. There are 10 subjects including English, mathematics and science. Children are provided good education and assignments are given to them to ensure that they are learning things or not. Classroom and external assessments are given to students to check their performance and ensure that they are enhancing their knowledge. It is important to give assignments so that performance of students can be evaluated. Cambridge lower secondary (11 to 14 years old) Next pathway of Cambridge school is lower secondary which is for children of age 11 to 14 years. This includes 10 subjects whichincludes, English, science and other subjects. Classroom and external assessment are given to children so that their performance can be identified and
extra classes can be arranged for children who need to improve their performance. Teachers are giving assignments and on the basis of that performance of every student is analysed. Cambridge upper secondary (14 to 16 years old) Third stage of Cambridge pathway is upper secondary which is for children of age 14 to 16 years. In this children get wide choice of subject at: Cambridge IGCSE (70+ subjects), Cambridge O level (40+ subjects) and Cambridge ICE certificate. Cambridge advanced (16 to 19 years old) In this students get Cambridge international AS & A level (55+ subject), Cambridge pre-u (20 + subject), Cambridge AICE diploma and Cambridge IPQ. This is for children of age 16 to 19 years. In this students can learn new things which is beneficial for their future growth. There are some curriculum principle which can be applied by an Cambridge international school are,to define appropriate learning methods, establish learning criteria which is useful, proper education must be provided to children. Evaluation of curriculum and revising aspects which did not prove to be effective. These are some principles which should be applied so that they can provide good education to children and helps in taking decision which is beneficial for children.Someprinciplesforcurriculumdesignare,enjoymentandchallenge,depth, personalisation, progression, choice, coherence relevance (Fellner (2018)). These principles of curriculum helps in meeting needs of all learners and provide reassurance about consistency where necessary. In Cambridge international school, model which is used for curriculum is subject centered curriculum. The main focus of this model is on the content of curriculum. The main focus of subject centered curriculum is on textbook written for specific subject. It focuses on traditional areas in traditional disciplines, helps in problem solving. A subject centered curriculum focuses on certain processes, strategies or life skills such as decision making or teamwork. In Cambridge school, main focus is on content and syllabus, they try to provide good education to children. There are different type of philosophies which can be applied by school like, perennialism, essentialism,progressivismandreconstructionism.InCambridgeinternationalschool essentialism philosophy is applied. Essentialism is to promote intellectual growth of individual and educate person. The teacher is only authority in his or her subject or area of specialisation. Essential skills of 3 R’s and subject of English, science, maths and other subjects. This philosophy is used by Cambridge school and give best education to students so that they can
Paraphrase This Document
Need a fresh take? Get an instant paraphrase of this document with our AI Paraphraser
learnnewthingsanddevelopskillssothattheycangetgoodopportunitiesinfuture. Essentialism is beneficial as it helps in evaluating opportunities before accepting, systematic discipline and making better plans so that good education can be provided to children. Analysis of content Cambridge primary is designed tomotivate and inspire students that they can perform well and having ability to develop skills. There are 10 subjects from which students have to choose, it includes art and design, Cambridge global perspective, Cambridge ICT starters, digital literacy, English, mathematics, English as a second language, music, science and physical education. Cambridge international school measure performance of students by computer based assessment for 5 to 11 year old. It helps in identifying and diagnose learning needs, measure and benchmark potential of learner. It is important to evaluate performance of students so that their abilities can be identified and plans can be made accordingly (Hinton-Smith, Marvell, Morris & Brayson (2021)). Some benefits of measure potential of student is that it helps in understanding student’s potential and teachers can know what they are learning, benchmark performance against students of a similar age, plan interventions to help students to improve weak areas of students and help them in learning things so that they can get good opportunities in future. This may have negative impact as performance of students should be evaluated by giving them assignments and checking that whether children are understanding things or not. It is essential to measure performance of students and extra classes should be provided to children whose performance is not good. It is the responsibility of teacher to identify and determine performance of every student and pay attention to student who are not doing well. In Cambridge creativity in classroom is encouraged through discussions, observation and test is being taken. They provide assessment guidance to help give formative feedback on the skills which learners should develop so that their performance can be improved (Southgate (2020)). Feedback should be provided because it helps in improving performance of students and they can learn new things. This may have negative impact on students and may be they get demotivated. When feedback is provided by teachers then may be students consider it in negative way and they did not like. Students should understand that feedback is provided for their benefit and should improve their performance (Pill and et.al. (2021)). In Cambridge school progress is being monitored, it is beneficial in getting detailed information about learner performance, compare strength and weakness of individual student and group of students. Proper feedback should be
given to learners and parents so that necessary steps can be taken for improving performance of children and to enhance their knowledge. The purpose of Cambridge international school is to provide education to children so that they can good jobs. The aim of Cambridge is to encourage deep interest and learning. They encourage children to ask questions and try to solve their queries. Interaction between teacher and student helps children in learning things in a better way (Xu & Babaian (2021)). Curriculum or programme standard An integrated programme which is used in Cambridge international school. They try to provide best education to children,assessment is being done. The aim of school is to provide students good education and prepare them for next stage by enhancing their knowledge. Teaching programme helps in boosting confidence of students and high quality resources are provided to children. There are three stages of programme i.e., curriculum, assessment and pedagogy. The curriculum includes, required knowledge, skills and understanding. Assessment includes, process of finding out what learners have learned. At this stage performance of students is evaluated and necessary steps are being taken for improving their performance. Pedagogy refers to the approaches that help teaching and learning to take place. It is essential to make plans for improving performance of student.Assessment helps in identifying performance of students and boost their confidence to improve their skills and knowledge. It is essential to evaluate performance of children so that better plans can be made for enhancing knowledge of students(Miles & Springgay (2020)). Cambridge try to provide best education to children and focus on improving performance of children. All Cambridge primary subjects include a set of learning objectives which provides a structure for teaching and learning. All Cambridge primary subjects and learning objectives ensure a smooth progression throughout Cambridge primary. It is important to provide education to children so that they can improve their performance and get good opportunities in future. Limitations and implication of curriculum There are some limitation of curriculum like, due to lack of equipment proper education is not provided in some schools. Another limitation of curriculum is lack of pupil participation as peopleare not participatingactively.Sometimes,due to shortageof timeplansarenot implemented properly and lack of adequate staff. When there is lack of staff members then it is difficult to provide good facilities to children (Ergas (2017)).
Curriculum provides teachers, students, and community stakeholders with a plan which help in delivering a quality education. Curriculum helps in identifying learning outcomes, standards and competencies that student must know before moving to the next step. This helps in improving their performance and they can learn new things (Zembylas (2018)). In Cambridge school, subject centered approach is applied but they can use learner centered curriculum in which it utilizes different educational experiences. In this model, student becomes a participant in decision making process and selecting educational experience which is beneficial for student. This approach helps in recognising development level of students. Learner centered approach focuses on individual student learning and teachers are identifying performance of students.PerennialismphilosophycanbeappliedbyCambridgeschoolbecausegoalof peremmialism is to teach students and they can think rationally and helps in developing their minds to think critically. Curriculum which is used by Cambridge school is good but it is not perfect as it focuses only on content of textbook and improve academic skills of students. They should apply approach which helps in overall development of students like perennialism. Recommendations Some recommendations for Cambridge international school are, they should use observation and interaction method for monitoring progress of student. This helps in identifying correct position of student and better plans can be made for improvements. They should take test and regular assignments should be given to children so that it can be determine that whether they are understanding topic or not. Every week meetings must be conducted with parents and teachers should discuss performance of student.Curriculum of Cambridge school should be changed so that better services can be provided to children and they can learn new things which is beneficial for them. Teachers should focus on improving overall performance of children and try to develop skills which is beneficial for them in their future growth and development. CONCLUSION From the above discussion it can be concluded that, curriculum helps in identifying lessons and academic content which is taught in school. Principles and models of curriculum like, pathway model, defining appropriate learning objective, learning experience has been discussed. Analysisofcontent,curriculumprogramhasbeendiscussed.Further,limitationsand implications of curriculum has been described.
Secure Best Marks with AI Grader
Need help grading? Try our AI Grader for instant feedback on your assignments.
REFRENCES Books and Journals Copeland, S. R., & Griffin, M. M. (2021). Special education curriculum and pedagogy. Davis, M. (2017).Teaching design: A guide to curriculum and pedagogy for college design faculty and teachers who use design in their classrooms. Simon and Schuster. Ergas, O. (2017).Reconstructing'education'through mindful attention: Positioning the mind at the center of curriculum and pedagogy. Springer. Fellner,K.D.(2018).Embodyingdecoloniality:Indigenizingcurriculumand pedagogy.American journal of community psychology.62(3-4). 283-293. Hinton-Smith, T., Marvell, R., Morris, C., & Brayson, K. (2021). ‘It’s not something that we think about with regard to curriculum.’Exploring gender and equality awareness in higher education curriculum and pedagogy.Gender and Education, 1-17. Miles, J., & Springgay, S. (2020). The indeterminate influence of Fluxus on contemporary curriculumandpedagogy.InternationalJournalofQualitativeStudiesin Education.33(10). 1007-1021. Pill, S., and et.al. (2021). Conceptualising games and sport teaching in physical education as a culturally responsive curriculum and pedagogy.Sport, Education and Society, 1-15. Southgate, E. (2020).Virtual reality in curriculum and pedagogy: Evidence from secondary classrooms. Routledge. Xu, J. J., & Babaian, T. (2021). Artificial intelligence in business curriculum: The pedagogy and learningoutcomes.TheInternationalJournalofManagementEducation.19(3). 100550. Zembylas, M. (2018). The entanglement of decolonial and posthuman perspectives: Tensions and implications for curriculum and pedagogy in higher education.Parallax.24(3). 254-267.