Impact of Car Free City Centre on Society: A Literature Review
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Added on 2023/06/17
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This literature review analyzes the impact of car free city centres on society in terms of environment, health, crime rate, and daily exercise. It also explores the challenges and benefits of implementing car free initiatives.
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INTRODUCTION Benita, F., 2021. Human mobility behavior in COVID-19: A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis.Sustainable Cities and Society.70.p.102916. They make sure that the concern arecaptured and the solutions are integrated into the project of car free city centre. In this, they prohibited the motorized vehicles and referred to as the car free zones Justification-This reference has been used to understand the impact of car free city centres as it impact the citizen in different way. Berg, J. and Henriksson, M., 2020. In search of the ‘good life’: Understanding online grocery shopping and everyday mobility as social practices.Journal of Transport Geography.83. p.102633. It will become more pleasant to walk, stay and look around in the more peaceful atmosphere with the less noise. It also helpful ion getting rid of roads and reducing the pollutions to keep the planet cool Justification-This reference has been used to understand that how the car free city will impact daily exercise of the citizens. Cong, C., Kwak, Y. and Deal, B., 2022. Incorporating active transportation modes in large scale urban modeling to inform sustainable urban development.Computers, Environment and Urban Systems.91.p.101726. The active commuters have shown the higher level of their satisfaction, more relaxation, less stress and give them a sense of freedom than the car drivers Justification-This reference has been used to analysed that how the citizen's mental health will be impacted in term of stress, anxiety problem. if the city will become car free. Gupta, K. and Hall, R.P., 2021. Exploring Smart City Project Implementation Risks in the Cities of Kakinada and Kanpur.Journal of Urban Technology.28(1-2). pp.155-173. If the car free initiatives are undertaken on a large scale then it can result in climate change mitigation through the green house gas reduction. A reduction in air pollution can lead to the reduction in morbidity and mortality Justification-This reference has been used to understand that if he city will become car free then how the environment will be impacted as it will reduce the air pollution and noise pollution. Jensen, C., Hazelton, J.K. and Wellman, G., 2020. Finding “Improvement” in the Language Transportation Planners Use: A Critical Discourse Analysis to Illustrate an Automobile- Centric Bias in Transportation Policymaking.Public Works Management & Policy. 25(2). pp.167-188.
The society will be impacted in various aspects as it will be difficult to manage time for the people who are working as the public transport takes more time Justification-This reference will be used to show that how will the public react and response in the situation of car free city as due to this there is a great impact on their life and working activities. Liu, Q. and et. al., 2021. Elderly mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative exploration in Kunming, China.Journal of Transport Geography.96.p.103176. This change can bring the people to think in the different level. The one who are not healthy will have a chance to improve their health by adopting the walking instead of using the two wheeler vehicles for the small distances Justification-This reference has been used to understand the impact of car free city on the demographic area as the environment become more healthy and pollution free. Minaei, N., 2020. Self-Sustaining Urbanization and Self-Sufficient Cities in the Era of Climate Change. InEnvironmental Management of Air, Water, Agriculture, and Energy.(pp. 175- 193). CRC Press. If there is no car and car free centres then it will minimize the theft cases which bring their crime record downward. Thus, the car free city centre have a positive impact on the changing crime rate in society Justification- This reference has been used to show the change in crime rate, which are reduced due to the car free centre. It will lead to a great reduction in accidents, theft and other crime. Reul, J., Grube, T. and Stolten, D., 2021. Urban transportation at an inflection point: An analysis ofpotentialinfluencingfactors.TransportationresearchpartD:transportand environment.92.p.102733. One foremostsupplyof greenhouse gasis burning fossil fuels. That consists ofthe gaseous statefor thevehicleand the coal burned at your strengthplant at Car free city Justification-This reference used to understandthe impact on city's carbon footprint and sustainability. It also lead an imperative to reduction in the greenhouse emission. Skill, E.E., Stafford, E.R. and Brain McCann, R.G., 2020. Community Engagement Strategies to Achieve 100 Percent Net-Renewable Electricity Resolutions.Sustainability: The Journal of Record.13(5). pp.225-241.
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It is very hard to imagine the world without any car, but many cities arebeginning to shift the mobility solutions away from the people's private car and towards the more environmentally friendly means Justification-This reference is used to understand the importance of car in the people's life as it become an essential part of their daily exercise. CONCLUSION