The article provides a detailed analysis of the individual's values, strengths, weaknesses, and career aspirations, as well as the environmental factors that influence career development in the public health sector.
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RUNNING HEAD: CAREER PLAN CAREER PLAN 1
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RUNNING HEAD: CAREER PLAN Part 1 – The individual Analysingcareeraspirationsrequiresunderstandingofindividuallifevalues, strengths and weaknesses (Elliott & Coker, 2008). My values and fundamental notion of important in life is hard work and being honest. I feel through hard work anyone can achieve any great heights in their career. I aim to work hard throughout my career and professional life so as to become a manager or director in an organization. Another value which I aim to accomplish always is honesty throughout my career and professional life. I feel honesty and integrity are integral values to reach the top of organisation ladder. I have followed these notions in my life always and will continue doing so. I am a committed person; it is an important value for my life. In my professional career, I always aim at staying committed in my job role. This is an integral value of mine, which is appreciated by my seniors. Therefore, I will aim at staying committed in my job role. My key strengths are hardworking capabilities, honesty, integrity, professionalism and motivation(Harrington & Loffredo, 2010). Some of my strengths are integrated within me whereassomeotherstrengthIhavedevelopedinmyprofessionalcareer.Ipossess tremendous mental strength as well to strive for whichever heights I want to achieve. My mental strength enables me to take up new challenges and then exert myself to attain them. However, there are certain weaknesses in my character as well, which I need to overcome. Myweaknessincludesmyemotions,incapabilitytokeepononethingandlackof confidence. These weaknesses have hindered my capabilities to achieve heights in my professional career. The characteristics of my ideal job will provide me ample opportunities to work hard. It will be such that it tests my motivational and emotional capabilities. My job will be such that it tests my inner strengths and capabilities. My job needs to provide me with immense challenges so that I strive continuously(Minkler, 2012). Deriving from this, I can say that my organisation should be such that it wants to grow to become global organisation 2
RUNNING HEAD: CAREER PLAN (Koo & Miner, 2010). It has to be a growing and emerging organisation which needs capable employees who can make valuable contribution. The organisation needs to have an efficient HR management system. Part 2 – The environment Environmental factors have an integral role in influencing career aspirations. In my careertherehavebeenawiderangeofinfluentialfactorswhichincludespolitics, globalisation, demography, societal values, economic factors, legislative issues, geography, organisational and technological factors(Ford & Airhihenbuwa, 2010). These environmental factors have played a predominant role towards shaping of my career. As a professional with public health background I have diversified knowledge in managing and tackling complex challenges. However, due to recentglobalisationof human resources, there has been immense influx of personnel from varied countries, who possess similar skills. Globalisation has led to challenges arising for not only companies but also for individuals to secure a decent job role. It has created a competitive environment, where individuals need to be immensely proactive to secure their targeted job role. In the public health domain, the role of politicsis inevitable in nature. Employees within the public health organisations need to operate under guidelines that are provided by them. There is tremendous influence from bureaucratic influences in the public health domain, which makes it necessary for individuals to be aware of the new legislative policies and guidelines(Jayatilleke & Mackie, 2013). Employees in the public health sector is impacted by bureaucratic influences for ascertaining their pay scales, working hours and other employment related factors. Demographicchallenges include prevalence of more female as compared to male employees; also there is a tendency of employees above 40 years in procuring a managerial or directorleveljob ata publichealth organisation.Thisdetersmany from seeking 3
RUNNING HEAD: CAREER PLAN employment at such positional levels. The pay scales within the public health domain are fixed and increment does not take place similar to corporate jobs. However, there is security and guarantee of service. Therefore, the sector gets applications from large number of employees. This creates an extremely challenging atmosphere within the sector to procure a job. Societal value attached with this job role is high as the public expects a lot from employees of this sector. The contribution made by employees in the public health domain is tremendous in nature as it directly impacts the community(Lee, 2014). Economic factors impacting this sector are high, as the sector directly receives funding from the federal government. All expenses such as salaries, administrative costs and other expenses related to this sector is directly borne by the Federal and State government hence in case the markets are not stable or have downward trends then the funding is bound to reduce. The legislative issues which impacts the public health domain is in regards to laws and regulations that has to be followed. Especially in the case of detection and prevention of diseases, such standards and legislations need to be followed. A geographical factor which impacts the domain is the location where such services are provided. Locational factors such as present in suburbs or at remote locations, affect the effectiveness of the job(Minkler, 2012). As often it requires employees to shift their homes or stay at other facilities, which increases their costs. Organisational and technological factors that affect the job role are organisational rules and regulations, growth prospects and technological advancements within the organisation. 4
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RUNNING HEAD: CAREER PLAN Part 3 – The profile Analysing my strengths, weaknesses, values a profile of mine can be developed. As an individual I am efficient person in the public health sector domain. I am hard working and can achieve great heights in my professional role(Gün, 2010). I aim to become a manager or director within the organisation where I will work. I will achieve my goals to excel in my professional career through sheer determination and hard work. I am currently working as a middle level employee and post completion of my professional course; with experience I will achieve seniority. I have a good and stable academic background which has allowed me to developnecessary knowledge andskillsin thedomain.I am determinedperson and whichever goal I will set, I generally make plans to achieve them. While laying the path for goal attainment, I generally set short term, middle term and long term plans(Lew & Schmidt, 2011). In order to become a senior manager or director in public health, I will design short term plans of completing my tasks on time; I will also make up my mind to attain the short term goal within a period of 6 months. Middle term plan for my career for goal attainment will include analysing obstacles in my career path and then designing steps to overcome them. The middle term and short term plan will be such that it can help achieve long term plans for the future. My long term plans will be for 5 years and more. My career aspirations and determinations play an integral role in my life. All my life I strived to become a leader in my professional career (Jeffrey, Dumont, Kim & Kuo, 2011). Through reading and going through case studies, I developed my skills such as leadership, communication and collaborating with team members. I believe that developing these skills are integral to becoming a professional and be recognised by my organisation. I believe that I will easily achieve my career goals within my 40 years of age. 5
RUNNING HEAD: CAREER PLAN Part 4 – Career stages Career aspirations are integral factors in everyone’s life as they enable people to go forward(Eldredge, Markham, Ruiter Kok, Fernandez & Parcel, 2016). My career aspirations have gone through tremendous transformation from the past. My career aspirations 20 years ago were to secure a government job in my country, as I thought it to be secure and a lifelong employment. During that period, I was a fresh college pass out and needed a job desperately, whichwouldallowmetostartoffwithmycareerventure.Suchcareeraspirations transformed 10 years back, when I decided that I no longer needed job in government organisation, rather required job that was dynamic in nature and drove me to attain higher levels. At this stage my career aspirations changed highly as at this juncture I had become established as a professional. I had developed practical skill and knowledge which other organisation could use easily. Career aspirations since last 5 years are to become a manager or director within an organisation. I think that a manager or director has tremendous amount of responsibilities which I can easily bear and carry out. With hard work, commitment and determination, I had become an efficient professional with capability to make contribution into an organisation. Through these various career aspiration stages I had been able to establish myself in my career. Through the various career aspirations, there have been multiple observations, which have transpired(Lee, 2014). From my starting point of career, I had been hard working and a leader in my second organization had provided me with inspiration. The majority influencing factors, which has been inspired I had been my leader. He had provided me guidance and tremendous support towards developing my aspirations. Other influencing factors that affect my career role are my short-temperedness. Often I lose my control and unable to regain control over the mood swings. This has affected in many areas to attain goals in an easy manner. I do not have much control over my mood swings and I feel this has harmed me in 6
RUNNING HEAD: CAREER PLAN many possible ways. My short-temperament has affected my ability to gain control over my mood swings(Richards, Campenni & Muse-Burke, 2010). I will practice meditation to overcome this short-temperament of mine and become a calmer person. My career aspirations changed as I progressed in my career path. My career aspiration 15 years ago was to secure a job and become team leader. At that time, I was very in- experienced and did not possess much practical knowledge. Then I started working and gradually there was development in my career path. My career aspiration 1 year hence is to become a senior manager within my department. As I have achieved most of the goals that my organisation had provided, I can easily become a senior leader within a year’s time. In 5 years hence, I aim to become the departmental head(Stuckey & Nobel, 2010). Though becoming the departmental head will be a tough strive for me, I will easily attain the same my catering to the organisation specific goals. In 10 years’ time I aim to become the director of the organisation. Then in 15 years’ time, I will aim at staying committed and growing within the current organisation. These gradual increments of mine are well charted through my career plans. My role in the current organisation is that of a manger in my department. My organisation is currently growing and emerging to be a leader in public health. The growing and emerging organisation currently requires tremendous number of employees, who are hardworking and can contribute to the organisation immensely. The organisation can help me realise my plans of becoming a future director within an organisation(Li, Dey & Forlizzi, 2011). Thus, it will allow me to realise my future plans. Other influencing factors include my motivations and desire to attain more in my professional career. I will ensure to stay on track my reminding myself regularly the goals and objectives. These goals and objectives will be broken down into smaller plans, which will also enable me to stay on track. 7
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RUNNING HEAD: CAREER PLAN Part 5 – Synthesis, reflections and the way forward The above analysis related to career aspirations and career stages have revealed a lot regarding me. I am aspiring to become a manager or director in an organisation and from my public health background; I feel that I can easily achieve the same (Ayduk & Kross, 2010). However, there still remain some hurdles that need to be diagnosed and overcome by me. Overcoming these hurdles will open up my prospects on future career planning and goal attainment. I possess certain strengths but have weaknesses as well. With my strengths, I will aim at overcoming possible threats that I face in my professional career. I will try and working on my weaknesses specifically to overcome them over long period of time. My weaknesses can act as deterrent in achieving future prospects. I had a past which was filled with diverse professional experience, which gives me with immense confidence to exert myself as a capable person in the future. Determining my future goal, I feel that I will easily be able to attain to the same and have a successful professional career. However, while analysing my current status, it can be said that I have been able to achieve considerable amount of professional success. Through my goal focus and determination, I have been able to become a successful person, but I feel lonely at certain times. Sometimes I feel that I have dedicated too much time towards my professional goal and ignored my personal life. I have become a work alcoholic; this is my revelation and realisation from the current reflection. My previous views were primarily concentrated upon achieving professional career goals but now I realise that I am very lonely. If I could at all go back 10 years in my life, I would advise myself to attain more balance between professional and personal life. It is important that one attains the balance between personal and professional career by making almost equal contribution to both. The path forward that I see includes a highly successful career with attainment of professional goals. 8
RUNNING HEAD: CAREER PLAN Overall: Criticalanalysis& approach The career plan submission is extremely focussed and centred on providing path to career development and career plan achievements (Smith, 2013). Though I had analysed my career plan detailing out strategies to attain the same, I realise that sometimes it is impossible to do so. Stating such goals are easier said than done. I can understand that I might face certain obstacles from my personal aspects that might deter such goal attainment in totality. My professional career is oriented towards personal accomplishments only and there are no particularmentionregardingcontributionthatwillbe madetowardsthe organisation. Moreover, in this career plan there have been no mentions regarding ways by which strategies can be made to attain higher goals. Overall the career plan designed is focussed towards particular career aim and is not broad based view. 9
RUNNING HEAD: CAREER PLAN References Ayduk, Ö., & Kross, E. (2010). Analyzing negative experiences without ruminating: The role ofself‐distancinginenablingadaptiveself‐reflection.SocialandPersonality PsychologyCompass,4(10),841-854.Retrievedon7thOctober2018,from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00301.x Eldredge, L. K. B., Markham, C. M., Ruiter, R. A., Kok, G., Fernandez, M. E., & Parcel, G. S. (2016).Planning health promotion programs: an intervention mapping approach. JohnWiley&Sons.Retrievedon11thOctober2018,from https://books.google.co.in/books? hl=en&lr=&id=UyrdCQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR11&dq=career+planning+in+publi c+health&ots=Od7t1EFLyA&sig=G57Er810fhW5JhVIRDrP0_gPgwU#v=onepage& q=career%20planning%20in%20public%20health&f=false Elliott,I.,&Coker,S.(2008).Independentself-construal,self-reflection,andself- rumination:Apathmodelforpredictinghappiness.AustralianJournalof Psychology,60(3),127-134.Retrievedon9thOctober2018,from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00049530701447368 Ford, C. L., & Airhihenbuwa, C. O. (2010). The public health critical race methodology: praxisforantiracismresearch.SocialScience&Medicine,71(8),1390-1398. Retrievedon20thOctober2018,from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0277953610005800 Gün, B. (2010). Quality self-reflection through reflection training.ELT journal,65(2), 126- 135.Retrievedon6thOctober2018,fromhttps://academic.oup.com/eltj/article- abstract/65/2/126/527604 Harrington,R.,&Loffredo,D.A.(2010).Insight,rumination,andself-reflectionas predictors of well-being.The Journal of Psychology,145(1), 39-57. Retrieved on 18th October2018,from https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00223980.2010.528072 Jayatilleke,N.,&Mackie,A.(2013).Reflectionaspartofcontinuousprofessional development for public health professionals: a literature review.Journal of Public Health,35(2),308-312.Retrievedon19thOctober2018,from https://academic.oup.com/jpubhealth/article-abstract/35/2/308/1543818 10
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RUNNING HEAD: CAREER PLAN Jeffrey, J., Dumont, R. A., Kim, G. Y., & Kuo, T. (2011). Effects of international health electives on medical student learning and career choice.Fam Med,43(1), 21-28. Retrievedon14thOctober2018,from https://www.stfm.org/fmhub/fm2011/January/Jessica21.pdf Koo, D., & Miner, K. (2010). Outcome-based workforce development and education in public health.Annual Review of Public Health,31. Retrieved on 15thOctober 2018, from https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.012809.103705 Lee, J. M. (2014). Career planning in public health.Frontiers in public health,2, 250. Retrievedon10thOctober2018,from https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2014.00250 Lew, M. D., & Schmidt, H. G. (2011). Self-reflection and academic performance: is there a relationship?.Advances in Health Sciences Education,16(4), 529. Retrieved on 8th October 2018, from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10459-011-9298-z Li, I., Dey, A. K., & Forlizzi, J. (2011, September). Understanding my data, myself: supporting self-reflection with ubicomp technologies. InProceedings of the 13th international conference on Ubiquitous computing(pp. 405-414). ACM. Retrieved on 22ndOctober 2018, from https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2030166 Minkler, M. (Ed.). (2012).Community organizing and community building for health and welfare.RutgersUniversityPress.Retrievedon16thOctober2018,from https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&lr=&id=uVU6yuxq- E0C&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=self-reflection+in+public+health&ots=5KN- phG2qC&sig=jRa1kqmVXJ9vKEYo3na9hG_7a38#v=onepage&q=self-reflection %20in%20public%20health&f=false Richards, K., Campenni, C., & Muse-Burke, J. (2010). Self-care and well-being in mental healthprofessionals:Themediatingeffectsofself-awarenessand mindfulness.Journal of Mental Health Counseling,32(3), 247-264. Retrieved on 21st October2018,from http://www.amhcajournal.org/doi/abs/10.17744/mehc.32.3.0n31v88304423806 Smith, R. D. (2013).Strategic planning for public relations. Routledge. Retrieved on 12th October 2018, from https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781136172489 11
RUNNING HEAD: CAREER PLAN Stuckey, H. L., & Nobel, J. (2010). The connection between art, healing, and public health: A review of current literature.American journal of public health,100(2), 254-263. Retrievedon17thOctober2018,from http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/AJPH.2008.156497 12