2 CHALLENGES OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM Education is considered as one of the major aspects among the lives of human beings as it paves the way of acquiring educational resources and thus access fairness along with equality in the society. However, being one of the most progressing countries around the world, high degree of inequality can be found in the Australian educational system. Such challenges related to inequality in education are evident in both the Australian community and throughout the world. Among more than 35 countries, the education system in Australia is most common across the world. Evidences are showing that Australia has secured second position for being the imbalanced educational system across the world after Slovakia and the marginalised community in New Zealand (Cobbold, 2018, p. 1). There are multiple factors such as school’s socio-economic background, lack of educational resources such as teachers, educationalmaterialsandtheinfrastructureoftheschools,whichareaffectingthe educational system, in Australia. It has been observed that lack of qualified teachers and assistant staffs is one of the major reasons behind the poor educational system in Australia. In addition, that the ranges of poorly qualified staffs is also affecting the education system in Australia. The statistics of lack of ample teaching staffs is comparatively high in the disadvantaged schools rather than advantaged schools. Cuervo & Acquaro (2018) showed that the lack of educational resources is evident in the low SES schools. At the same time, reports are showing that most of the teachers in such schools are teaching outside their expertise level. This affects the educational outcomeandaffectingtheeducationsystemoftheentirecountrybyloweringthe expectations of the students (Cuervo & Acquaro, 2018). Lack of educational material along with the physical infrastructure is another major reason behind poor educational system in Australia.Theresourcesliketextbooks,informationtechnologyequipmentsandlab materials are not sufficient in accordance with the statistics of students. This is eventually affectingtheeducationaloutcomeofthestudents.Basedontheideologyofglobal 2
3 CHALLENGES OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM partnership for education, it can be said that a country should make significant investment in strengthening the educational resources as it can largely influence future (Taboh, 2015, p. 1). According to the report published by Australian council for educational research, there are more than % students in the schools, who are attending that type of schools which lack maths and science related resources. This is affecting the educational outcome for the students. It is to note here that the schools with such lack of resources are also scoring less than that of the schools which have ample educational resources (NSW teacher federation, 2017). Lack of the ability to provide the students with high quality of educational resources is evident across the country. Such scenario is worst in the under-developed countries. Moreover, the learning of the children is also affected by improper infrastructure of the buildings of the schools. There are wide ranges of factors such as class room, school building, laboratory equipments and educational infrastructure play a critical role in creating healthy learningenvironmentintheschools.Ithasbeenobservedthatschoolinfrastructure contributes 50% to the academic development of the students in UK. Researchers are showing that light and the quality of air, the intricacy and colour and the degree of flexibility in the learning place are the critical factors in influencing the learning both positively and negatively (Teixeira, Amoroso, Gresham, 2017, p. 1). It is worthy to mention in this context that the physical locations of the schools are one of the major determinants of the educational outcome. It has been observed that wide ranges of schools are situated in the rural and remote SES locations which are affecting the infrastructure of the schools. These are the under- scored schools with lower educational attainment. This is one of the emerging issues in the under developed countries in which the flow of effective good and services are lagging. However, it has been observed that the students with ample resources are not scoring well all the time. At the same time, they are also acquiring average national skill. Thus, every student irrespective their socio-economic background, must be allowed to access equal 3
4 CHALLENGES OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM education. It is imperative to protect the right to equal education in order to give the students with effective skills and knowledge. Individual educational equity will play a critical role in promoting the mental health of the students by satisfying their educational need. 4
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5 CHALLENGES OF EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM References: Cobbold, T. (2015). Australia’s Education System is Nearly the Most Unequal in the Developed World. SOS Australia fighting for equity in education. 1 - 3 Retrieved from http://saveourschools.com.au/equity-ineducation/nearly-the-most-unequal-in-the- developed-world/ Cuervo, H., & Acquaro, D. (2018). Attracting new teachers to country schools remains one of the biggest challenges in Australian education. The problem with staffing rural schools, universityofMelbourneRetrievedfromhttps://pursuit.unimelb.edu.au/articles/the- problem-with-staffing-rural-schools NSW Teachers Federation. (2017). More than 50pc of students struggling in under-resourced schools:report.NSWteacher’sfederation.Retrievedfrom https://www.nswtf.org.au/news/2017/03/15/more-50pcstudents-struggling-under- resourced-schools-report.html Taboh, J. (2015). Lack of Materials Hinders Student Success. University of Houston. 1 - 3 Retrieved from https://www.theodysseyonline.com/lack-of-material Teixeira, J., Amoroso, J., & Gresham, J. (2017). Why education infrastructure matters for learning.Educationforglobaldevelopment.1-5Retrievedfrom https://blogs.worldbank.org/education/why-educationinfrastructure-matters-learning Vallis, J. (2016). Why Equal Education Rights are Important for a Society. Rights for education.Retrievedfromhttps://rightforeducation.org/2016/04/equal-education-rights- are-important/ 5