The paper evaluates the change management case of Lakeland Wonders using four different frameworks. It includes the reasons behind the changes in Lakeland Wonders and appropriate recommendations for the case.
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Running head: CHANGE MANAGEMENT Change Management Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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1CHANGE MANAGEMENT Executive Summary: The paper evaluates the change management case of Lakeland Wonders. The paper is dedicated in identification of the change approach using four different frameworks. Along with that the paper evaluates the reason behind the changes in Lakeland Wonders and also includes appropriate recommendations for the case.The paper includes the reasons behind theinterestofthemanagementoftheorganizationinintroducingnewandefficient employees and along with that, the paper also provides the reasons behind the strategies proposed by the CEO of the organization in order to achieve the desired growth.
2CHANGE MANAGEMENT Table of Contents Introduction:...............................................................................................................................3 Reasons of Change:....................................................................................................................3 Faulty Operations of Various Departments:..........................................................................3 Business Expansion:...............................................................................................................3 Discussion:.................................................................................................................................4 Nature of the Change:............................................................................................................4 Van de Ven and Poole’s Framework of Change:...................................................................4 Burne’s Speed and Scale Framework of Change:..................................................................4 Alvesson and Karreman’s Metaphors of Change Framework:..............................................5 Allen, Maguire and McKelvey’s Organizational Complexity Framework:...........................5 Suitability of the Change:...........................................................................................................5 Gaps:..........................................................................................................................................5 Recommendations:.....................................................................................................................6 Conclusion:................................................................................................................................6 References:.................................................................................................................................7 Bibliography:..............................................................................................................................8
3CHANGE MANAGEMENT Introduction: Themodernbusinessmarketisgettingsignificantlycompetitiveintermsof generating revenue. Under such condition, the organizations are observed to try their level best to restructure their strategies so that they be able to generate such an amount of revenue that will enable them to survive in the industry for a longer period of time and also will enable the organizations to achieve the desired growth (Carter et al., 2013). The paper is focused in discussing one such event for a chosen organization in form of Lakeland Wonders. Lakeland Wonders was a 94 years old organization which was a manufacturer of the wooden toys. The organization was observed to have three plants in the Minnesota region along with 5000 employees operating in them. The organization was experiencing the leadership of Cheryl Hailstrom as the Chief Executive Officer and Mark Dawson as the senior vice president.The paper is able to identify the form of change that took place in the organization anddiscussedthereasonofthechanges.Thepaperisalsoabletoprovidesome recommendations for this case as well. Reasons of Change: Faulty Operations of Various Departments: The quality of the products of Lakeland Wonders was decreasing in significant manner and that was one of the prime reason behind the organization’s incapability of achieving the desired growth. The manufacturing department of the organization was not interested in increasing their production and on the other hand the design department was connectedinunethicalbusinessconductofprotectingtheordinaryfirms.Hencethe recruitment of efficient employees of the concerned industry like Pat Sampsen or Cecil was much needed for the organization (Hornstein, 2015). Business Expansion: Apart from that, the CEO was significantly focused in achieving the profitable Bull’s Eye Deal which had the potential to take the organization much closer to the desired growth of the organization. Cheryl Hailstrom was interested in mid-market manufacturing with the outsourcing of the infrastructure to reduce the manufacturing cost (Ellram, Tate & Petersen, 2013).
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4CHANGE MANAGEMENT Discussion: Nature of the Change: It is visible from the case that the change recommended by Cheryl Hailstrom is internal (Cameron & Green, 2015). The reason behind such nature of change is the CEO’s wish to introduce efficient and new employees like Cecil or Pat Sampsen. The products and services of the mentioned organization Lakeland Wonders was not reaching the desired level of quality and that was significant in the reduction of the business for them. The wish of the introducing new employees were the precautionary step for the above mentioned decline in quality. Van de Ven and Poole’s Framework of Change: According to the Van de Ven framework of change, the case of Lakeland Wonders was having a change imposed on multiple entities as the organization was going to be prepared for a change which included recruitment and a change in the target market. The change approach was significantly constructive in nature as the organization initiated the processofchangefrominsidetheorganization.Henceitisvisibletheorganization introduced a change initiative which was dialectic in nature (Hargrave & Van de Ven, 2017). Burne’s Speed and Scale Framework of Change: According to the change framework specified by Burne, the speed of the change was rapid.TheCEOoftheorganization,CherylHailstromwantedtointroducethenew recruitments with immediate effect and the implementation of the plan of Cheryl to shift the focus on the mid-scale from the upscale market for the reduction in the manufacturing cost to catch the lucrative Bull’s Eye deal was subjected to significant amount of urgency. The scale of the change was turbulent as the organization was facing recruitment of new employees along with a complete change in the business market. In addition to this, the plan of change made sure that the concern of Mark Dawson, the senior vice president regarding the infrastructure development in the new place is solved by the plan of recruiting through outsourcing and along with that the organization’s shift of focus to the offshore manufacturing was sufficient to state the change to be turbulent with large scale changes (Castellani & Pieri, 2013). Hence the change was structural in nature (McMillan, Rodrik & Verduzco-Gallo, 2014). Alvesson and Karreman’s Metaphors of Change Framework
5CHANGE MANAGEMENT Allen, Maguire and McKelvey’s Organizational Complexity Framework: The mentioned changes specified in the case is punctuated equilibrium model of change. The organization’s plans like the offshore manufacturing or the outsourcing of the resources in the mid-market was following the concept of rapid and radical changes for the organization (Christopher, 2016). Suitability of the Change: As observed in the case the change proposal from the part of the CEO, Cheryl Hailstrom, was can be considered as partially viable. As it is pretty evident that Cheryl’s proposalwasfocusedinrevivingthemanufacturingandthedesignsectionofthe organization, yet Cheryl’s incapability of sharing the faults and the unethical business conduction that the concerned sections were conducting to the employees of those sections did not take place. With the concept of the manufacturing from the mid-market by the outsourcing was a significant step from Cheryl in order to catch the Bull’s eye deal, but even in that case the significant amount of speed that related with the change was associated with considerable amount of risk as the probable contract expiry between the organization and the labour union was approaching. Gaps: A major gap in the proposal of Cheryl was that absence of the communication regarding the unethical and non-productive business conduction that the concerned sections of the organization were conducting to the employees of those departments so that they start improving. The proposal of Cheryl was missing any sort of communication regarding the viability of the proposals like the outsourcing of the infrastructure and the mid-market manufacturing. Any sort of communication regarding the analysis of the quality in the manufactured products is significantly missing in the proposal as well. Recommendations: The CEO of the organization, Cheryl Hailstrom needed to communicate the gaps in performance of the departments which were blocking the possibility of achieving the desired growth rate of the organization.
6CHANGE MANAGEMENT Along with that, Cheryl needs to make sure that the quality of the products in the mid- market gets improved and in order to achieve that Cheryl must focus on creation of effective strategies. Apart from that, the CEO is liable to make a plan for the performance assessment of the employees in making sure that the quality of the product is improved in the mid-market manufacturing. Conclusion: On a concluding note, the organization was in need to trigger a change initiative in order to make sure that they be able to fix all the internal issues. Apart from that, the organization considered the plan of business expansion so that they be able to reach the specified growth rate. Cheryl’s strategy was significant in this case to drive the organization towards increment of revenue but the plan was significantly risky as well as the contract between the labour union and the organization was approaching its end. Hence under such condition the implementation of the plan was related to considerable amount of difficulty.
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7CHANGE MANAGEMENT References: Cameron, E., & Green, M. (2015).Making sense of change management: A complete guide to the models, tools and techniques of organizational change. Kogan Page Publishers. Carter, M. Z., Armenakis, A. A., Feild, H. S., & Mossholder, K. W. (2013). Transformational leadership,relationshipquality,andemployeeperformanceduringcontinuous incremental organizational change.Journal of Organizational Behavior,34(7), 942- 958. Castellani, D., & Pieri, F. (2013). R&D offshoring and the productivity growth of European regions.Research Policy,42(9), 1581-1594. Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics & supply chain management. Pearson UK. Ellram, L. M., Tate, W. L., & Petersen, K. J. (2013). Offshoring and reshoring: an update on the manufacturing location decision.Journal of Supply Chain Management,49(2), 14-22. Hargrave, T. J., & Van de Ven, A. H. (2017). Integrating dialectical and paradox perspectives on managing contradictions in organizations.Organization Studies,38(3-4), 319-339. Hornstein, H. A. (2015). The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), 291-298. McMillan, M., Rodrik, D., & Verduzco-Gallo, Í. (2014). Globalization, structural change, and productivity growth, with an update on Africa.World Development,63, 11-32.