COIT 20246: Assignment on Modern Computing Architecture
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ICT Services Management (COIT 20246)
Added on 2020-03-28
COIT 20246: Assignment on Modern Computing Architecture
ICT Services Management (COIT 20246)
Added on 2020-03-28
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COIT 20246 ASSIGNMENT SUBMISSIONDue date:Thursday Week 11 (2PM AEST)Part:Written AssessmentWeighting:30% of total assessment. Submission:Electronic (see course website for details)InstructionsIt will be necessary to use literature/online resources to complete this assignment, please ensure you cite and reference any such materials using the Harvard format. DO NOT copy content directly from either the text or Internet resources: this assignment is to be in your own words. You will lose marks if you do not use your own words!Please complete your assignment using this submission template file, inserting your responses where indicated.DO NOT delete the marking criteria page – changes are permitted to the formatting of other pages including the headers and footers.Please fill in the following details:Student NameKORRAPATI JYOTHI VENKATESH BABUStudent Number12053123
Week 1The text discusses the elements of modern computing architecture however is largely silent on the individuals who played a role in its development. Find and summarise a resource that describes ONE such individual. The individual should have had a significant influence on the development of computers and/or components of modern computing architecture.Title and Reference:John von Neumann – Father Of Modern Computing ArchitectureHarvard Reference- Von Neumann, J., 2012.The computer and the brain. YaleUniversity Press.URL - http://www.computinghistory.org.uk/det/3665/john-von-neumann/Summary:The resource talks about John von Neumann’s contributions towards developing the modern architecture for computing. This highlights how Neumann had undertaken a study to demonstrate that computers could have a simple and definite structure but still manage to perform any sort of computation without any hardware modifications (Von Neumann 2012).The reason for selecting this resource is that, this briefly explains the role of a person named, John von Neumann who is regarded as the father of modern computing architecture and states the role he had played to develop the structure. John von Neumann, who was a mathematician, through his study had contributed a fresh understanding on how one can organize and build fast computers. The main points discussed in the resource are :a)The resource explains how Neumann developed an understanding that a simple structure of computer could also carry out tasks if they are properly programmed and without any hardware modification.b)The contribution of Neumann comes from the fact that an understanding was developed regarding the way modern computers must be made to organize andbuild. This is regarded as a technique for stored programs which had become abase in the future generations of high speed computers.The resource was useful because the information related to an individual who had contributed in the development of modern computer architecture, was appropriately found, through Neumann’s invaluable contributions.
Week 2The text discusses the components and activities of operating systems however is largely silent on the individuals who played a role in their development. Find and summarise a resource that describes ONEsuch individual. The individual should have had a significant influence on the writing or development of operating systems.Title and Reference:Ken Thompson – Inventor Of Unix Operating System.Harvard Reference - McPherson, T., 2013. US operating systems at mid-century.Race after the Internet.Lam, M., 2015. Data structures and Algorithms.Mishra, A. and Dixit, A.M., 2013. A Secure Software Engineering Perspective.URL - https://www.unixmen.com/ken-thompson-unix-systems-father/Summary:Ken Thompson was invented a Unix operating system and the resources are used for this person. After many years of discovery, Unix is one of the best operating system that has been taken into consideration. The resource was only taken into consideration because it gives a proper outlook of an individual, who is concerned with the invention of the operating system (McPherson 2013). The resources gives proper description on the Kenneth Thompsonwho is the part of the Bell systems and afterwards the decision is made to discover theUnix operating system in the year 1969 (Lam 2015). There are various points that gives main focus on the resources and that are :a)The UNIX operating system was launched by Kenneth Thompson in 1969.b)There are various amendments that are taken into consideration in 1970 which is concerned with the operating system.c)In 1972 Kenneth described more about the operating system which is related with the programming in the C language.d)The steps which have been taken ensured the Potential growth for the UNIX operating system. The resources are considered as useful information and also it is has collected in an easy manner. The main aim of the task is to consider the individual who is engaged to conduct the activities that are concerned to invent the Unix operating system to a great extent in enhancing the development (Mishra and Dixit 2013). The resource helped in accumulating the information for serving the purpose of the task where details regarding a developer developing the operating system could be framed in the best possible manner.
Week 3The Internet didn’t just appear – it was an evolution from earlier networks. Find and summarise a resource that describes ONEof the networks that led to the development of the modern Internet. Title and Reference:ARPANET – Led To The Development Of Internet. Harvard Reference - Dutton, W.H., 2013. Internet studies: The foundations of a transformative field.Browser Download This Paper.Russell, A.L., 2012, October. Histories of Networking vs. the History of the Internet. InSIGCIS Workshop(Vol. 7).URL : https://www.livescience.com/20727-internet-history.htmlSummary:The resource deals with the detailed description of one network, named ARPANET which ultimately had led to the evolution of modern Internet. ARPANET was created by Leonard Kleinrock in the year 1961, which has been the driving force towards the creation of the modern internet (Dutton 2013). The main reason is that the resource provides all the relevant information regarding how the modern internet got evolved through ARPANET and the role which ARPANET developers played for developing the protocols required for the modern internet to function. The TCP and IP, which are well known nowadays, were the protocols used by ARPANET and now these have become the standard protocols for the internet (Russell 2012).The key information covered in the resource are :i) ARPANET or Advanced Research Project’s Agency Network was the predecessor for internet, which is the backbone for the numerous amount of mails, facebook posts,tweets that take place nowadays.ii) This resource contains a series of timeline events starting way back from the year 1965 when two computers in Lincoln Lab of MIT communicated with one another using a technology called packet-switching.iii) The year 1973 saw the global networking concept becoming a reality as University College of London and Norway’s Royal Radar Establishment connected toARPANET. This gave birth to the term Internet.The resource was useful because all the relevant information for the task could be gathered and put forward for better understanding and cite out the usefulness in using the internet for all relevant purposes.
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