This article discusses the actions taken by the ACCC against Ultra Tune and Geowash for breaching the Australian Consumer Law. It provides a summary of the cases and discusses their significance in relation to corporate law in Australia.
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COMMERCIAL LAW 1
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Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................3 Article: ACCC actions against Ultra Tune and Geowash...............................................................3 Summary of article..........................................................................................................................3 Discussion about significance of article..........................................................................................4 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................4 Reference list...................................................................................................................................5 2
Introduction This assignment is focusing on article based on action taken by Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) against Geowash and Ultra Tune for breaching of the Australian Consumer Law (ACL). Relevance of this article to the corporate Act of Australia is being discussed in this study. Article: ACCC actions against Ultra Tune and Geowash Summary of article Cowell Clarke, a renowned commercial lawyer, has developed this article to mention penalty for breach of duty of directs and franchises code of practice. This article has focused on two different judgments made in January and February of 2019 respectively regarding breach of ACL by Ultra Tune and Geowash. At first, this article has mentioned about the case study of ACCC v Ultra Tune. In that case, ACCC has found that director of Ultra Tune has failed to provide proper legal disclosure to their franchises. On another hand, it has been found that this company has made false representation to franchises. Breach of the obligation of “good faith” was the central point of this case. It has been mentioned that franchisors are not supposed to use power and opportunity to misrepresent their business to anyone. As mentioned byHedgeset al.(2016), it is important for directors of a company to co-operate with franchisees and this cannot be possible with any kind of misrepresentation. At the end of this case, the federal court has ordered Ultra Tune to pay a penalty of $2.6 due to breach of “Good Faith” duty of franchises and Australian consumer law. On another hand, this article has been focused on describing the case study of ACCC v Geowash Pty Ltd. This company has provided false information regarding corporate clients, monthly income and expense of establishment for franchises. It has been found that directors of this firm have breached legal system related to prohibition on misleading as well as deceptive conduct. Federal court has accused directors of this company as they have failed to act in good faith as 3
mentioned in the franchising code of conduct (Lexology.com,2019). However, this article has mentioned that decision of penalty for this case is due and will be proceeding in near future. Discussion about significance of article Corporate law of Australia provides clear overview of legal principles that must be followed by organizations of this country. It has included duties of directors while operating and managing business process. Chosen article has provided clear overview of two similar case studies. In both of the cases, it has been found that directors fail to perform their duty of franchisor and they have faced legal issues due to this reason. As mentioned byClarkeet al.(2017), act of good faith is to avoid misuse of power and opportunities to have benefit. In both cases, directors have used their power and opportunities to mislead franchisors. Misrepresentation of important aspects of companies has misled their franchises. As suggested byGrayet al.(2016), discussion of this topic is adding significance values to director’s duty mentioned by the corporate law. According to corporate law, it is one of the main duties of director to act in good faith. They can only use their power and opportunities to ensure benefit for their company (Schalteggeret al.,2017). This legal guideline is indicating that directors must not misuse power to cheat on any people. This article is postulating about the Franchises code of conduct that is similar to duty of directors. ACCC has reviewed all allegation related to this breach of this code and have made the judgment for the first case. It was considered a clear case of breach of duty by the federal court and due to this reason; that company was instructed to pay the penalty mentioned by the court. Another case was similar by nature; however, decision of judgment is pending for that second case. This article is providing a significant contribution to understanding possible consequences for breach of duty by directors of Australia based organization. Selection of this particular article has helped to understand legal system of Australia for the directors of companies. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that directors of organizations are bound to perform their duty as mentioned in the Corporate Law of Australia. Breach of any of the mentioned duties may force directors to face legal issues. On another hand, ACL has been 4
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developed to protect the rights of consumers and this legal system helps to proceed against directors in case of breach of duties. 5
Reference list Clarke, M.A., Hooley, R.J., Munday, R.J., Sealy, L.S., Tettenborn, A.M. and Turner, P.G., 2017.Commercial law: Text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press. Dixon, O. and Hill, J.G., 2018. The Protection of Investors and the Compensation for their Losses:Australia.EuropeanCorporateGovernanceInstitute(ECGI)-LawWorkingPaper, (421). Gray, S., Harymawan, I. and Nowland, J., 2016. Political and government connections on corporate boards in Australia: Good for business?.Australian Journal of Management,41(1), pp.3-26. Hedges, J., Bird, H.L., Gilligan, G., Godwin, A. and Ramsay, I., 2016. An Empirical Analysis of Public Enforcement of Directors’ Duties in Australia: Preliminary Findings.CIFR Paper, (105). Lexology.com.(2019).ACCCactionsagainstUltraTuneandGeowash.Availableat: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=4cb274b1-7746-4104-a61f-d07d670d1883 [Accessed on 14thApril 2019] Schaltegger, S., Burritt, R. and Petersen, H., 2017.An introduction to corporate environmental management: Striving for sustainability. Abingdon: Routledge. 6