Introduction to Computer Science and Its Application: A Study on Artificial Intelligence

This report provides an introduction to computer science and its application, with a focus on artificial intelligence. It includes a literature review and discussion on the advantages and disadvantages of AI in various industries.

Introduction to computer
science and its
application

Table of Contents
Table of Contents.............................................................................................................................2
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................3
Literature Review........................................................................................................................3
Discussion and arguments...........................................................................................................4
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................6
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7

INTRODUCTION
Computer Science is the study of algorithmic processes as well as computers that include
the principles and designs of hardware and software along with their application and influence on
society. The most significant aspect of computer science is the problem solving which is a
crucial skill in life of an individual. It is considered as a study of various methods that are
connected with multiple sources of data as well as information and can be shown in the form of
games, applications, programs or software (Chen and Chen, 2022). Within this project, the
chosen topic is Artificial Intelligence that will demonstrate various aspects of this report. An
article on this selected topic is going to be researched in this project. Along with this, there will
be a literature review on the chosen topic that will identify the different aspects of the topic.
Moreover, there will be a main discussion or arguments on Artificial Intelligence that will
include its advantages and disadvantages within normal life and business.
MAIN BODY
Literature Review
According to Darrell M. West and John R. Allen (2018), Artificial Intelligence is a broad-
ranging tool that supports the people in rethinking the process of integrating the information,
analysing the data as well as using the resulting insights in order to improve the process of
decision making. Tis process is already transforming every step of the life. Most of the
individuals are not familiar with the aspect of artificial intelligence. In spite of its extensive
absence of familiarity, the process of Artificial Intelligence is considered as a technology which
is advancing each walk of life. The process of Artificial Intelligence is said to be the machines
that give responses to the stimulation consistent along with the traditional responses from the
humans and provided the capacity of an individual for the contemplation, intention and
judgement. As per the researchers Vijay and Shubhendu, such types of Software systems help in
making the decisions that generally need the human level of expertise as well as facilitate people
in solving the problems or dealing with the complexities when they are faced (How Artificial
Intelligence Transforming The World, 2022). The algorithms of Artificial Intelligence are
designed in order to frame the decisions by making use of the real-time information. These
technologies are not like the passive machines which are only capable of the mechanical or
already determined responses. By making use of the sensors, remote inputs or the digital

information, the technology of Artificial Intelligence combine the complex information that is
collected from the multiple sources. It also analyses the material in an instant way as well as act
on the insights that are generated from those information or data (Odun-Ayo, Odede and Ahuja,
2018). Through greater improvements in the systems of the storage, processing the speeds along
with analytic techniques, AI is capable of great superiority in the process of making an analysis
as well as decision-making.
Discussion and arguments
This process is normally undertaken in the combination of data analytics as well as machine
learning that takes the data or information and identifies the underlying trends (Denecke and
Wismath, 2018). Data can be collected in the form of visual information, digital information,
text, satellite imagery or unstructured data. The systems of the Artificial Intelligence have the
capabilities to adapt as well as learn at the time of making decisions. The updated and advanced
algorithms, cameras and sensors of this technology of computer science incorporate the
experiences within the existing operations. It also use the dashboards as well as visual displays in
order to show the information or the data within the real time so that the activities of the human
drivers are capable to generate sense of the ongoing operations (Odun-Ayo, Odede and Ahuja,
2018).
The concept of Artificial intelligence is not a futuristic vision however, rather something which
is here today in this world as well as being connected with along deployed into the multiple
sectors. The different types of sectors in which the process of Artificial Intelligence is used
include the sectors of health care, finance, criminal justice, national security, smart cities and
transportation. There are many more illustrations wherein the process of Artificial Intelligence is
creating an influence on the world as well as augmenting the capabilities of human in crucial
ways. The most important reason for the growing function of AI is the great opportunities for the
development of economy that it shows. The process of Artificial Intelligence is also helpful in
detecting the frauds in the financial systems (Gupta, 2018). This process sometimes seem typical
in discerning the activities that are fraudulent in the large companies. However, AI can solve
these problems through recognising the abnormalities, deviant cases or outliers that require extra
research. It facilitates the managers of an organisation in identifying the issues early within the
cycle before they arrive at complex and dangerous levels.

The big data analytics that are concerned with the technology of Artificial Intelligence
will profoundly impact the analysis of intelligence because a complex and large amount of
information as well as data are sifted within real time. The algorithms of the artificial intelligence
are also embedded with the ethical considerations as well as the choices of values into the
decisions of the program. These systems rise the questions that are associated with the specific
criteria that is used in the process of automated decision making.
The key feature of Artificial Intelligence is the capability to rationalise as well as take the
corrective actions that have the great opportunities to attain a particular objective or a goal. A
subset of the AI is the concept of machine learning that refers to the aspect that programs of the
computer can automatically learn from as well as adapt to the new and unique information
without getting assisted by the people (Jaffri, 2018). Artificial Intelligence is being used
throughout the various kinds of industries like healthcare, finance, etc. Weak AI tends to be
single-task oriented as well as simple while the strong AI holds on the tasks which are more
large and complex and human-like. The process of AI is on the basis of a principle that the
human intelligence can be referred in such a way that a machine can conveniently mimic it and
initiate the tasks from the lower levels to the complex levels. Researchers and the developers in
the field of this computer science are creating surprisingly fast strides in imitating the various
types of activities such as perception, learning and reasoning to the extent that these activities
can be really defined. Some of the people have faith that the innovators may soon develop those
systems that will have the capacity more than the humans in order to learn or carry out the reason
of any subject. As there are advancements in the technology, previous benchmarks has defined
that the technology of Artificial Intelligence has become outdated. Overall, AI is constantly
developing a lot of advantages to the many different types of industries (Nagaraj, 2021). The
applications of AI are endless and it can be applied to the various sectors as well as industries.
In order to extend the advantages of the Artificial Intelligence, this article has recommended nine
steps to go ahead. These benefits include that the process of Artificial Intelligence provide
assistance in enhancing the access of data in a greater way without compromising the personal
privacy of a user. Another main benefit of this technology is that artificial intelligence fosters
new and unique models of digital education as well as workforce development of AI so that
human resources of an organisation have the skills and abilities that are required by them in this
modern era (Klein and Ettinger, 2019). It also gives benefits through investing more funding in

the government in unclassified research of Artificial Intelligence. In order to get the benefits of
this process, an organisation should engage wit state as well as local officials for the purpose of
enacting various effective policies. The business is also required to create a federal advisory
committee of Artificial Intelligence for framing the recommendations of the policy.
CONCLUSION
From above explanation of the report, it has been concluded that the study of computer
science plays a vital role in this competitive world because it has helped a lot of businesses and
industries in gaining competitive advantages. Within this project, the topic of Artificial
Intelligence has been chosen on which an article has been researched. The respective article has
discussed the importance and advantages of the Artificial Intelligence. It has also included the
key discussions and arguments on this chosen topic. A literature review has also been conducted
within this project in relation to the selected topic Artificial Intelligence. This technology of
computer science has helped a lot to the businesses in making effective business operations with
less errors and facilitated the organisations in chasing competitive edges.

REFERENCES
Books and Journals
Chen, R. H. and Chen, C. C., 2022. Artificial Intelligence: An Introduction for the Inquisitive
Reader. Chapman and Hall/CRC.
Denecke, K. and Wismath, S. L., 2018. Universal algebra and applications in theoretical
computer science. Chapman and Hall/CRC.
Gupta, B. B. ed., 2018. Computer and cyber security: principles, algorithm, applications, and
perspectives. CRC Press.
Jaffri, S. N. A., 2018. Introduction to Geometric Algebra and its applications in
physics (Doctoral dissertation, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
Kolkata).
Klein, C. and Ettinger, U. eds., 2019. Eye movement research: An introduction to its scientific
foundations and applications. Springer Nature.
Nagaraj, A., 2021. Introduction to sensors in IoT and cloud computing applications. Bentham
Science Publishers.
Odun-Ayo, I., Odede, B. and Ahuja, R., 2018, May. Cloud applications management–issues and
developments. In International Conference on Computational Science and Its
Applications (pp. 683-694). Springer, Cham.
Online:
How Artificial Intelligence Transforming The World, 2022[Online]Available
Through:<https://www.brookings.edu/research/how-artificial-intelligence-is-transforming-the-
world/>