Analysis of Link Between Risk Factors, Aetiology, and Pathophysiology in COPD

This presentation analyzes the link between risk factors, aetiology, and pathophysiology in COPD, focusing on the impact of smoking and alcohol consumption. It discusses the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of COPD, including the importance of a healthy diet and physical activity. The presentation also highlights the need for proper medical care and support for COPD patients.

Enlarged liver
Fatigue
Restlessness
Right heart failure
Pathophysiology
Risk Factors
Aetiology
Clinical
manifestations
Diagnostic tests
Treatment
Smoking
cigars
Consumption
of alcohol
Para-sternal
heave Weakness
Daily cough
and mucus
Dizziness
Consulting health
care professionals
Getting emotional and
healthy support from
multi disciplinary team.
Sleep deceptiveness
Enc-laved neck
Hypertension
Shortness in breathe
Confusion
High cholesterol
Unhealthy
poor diet.
Taking proper
medications and
treatment.
Following healthy diet
No exposure to
air pollution or
dust.
Involvement in physical
activities like exercise,
yoga, dance etc.
Alteration in weight
Diabetes
CT-Scan
Key
Limiting use of
alcohol and cigars
Loss of memory

Analysis of link between the patient’s risk factors, aetiology and pathophysiology
Scenario shows that Steve is suffering from various diseases like shortness of breathe, chest pain, enlarged liver, COPD etc. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a
lung disorder that causes barricaded airflow from respiratory organ. Aetiology consists of causes and reasons for sufferance. It shows that patient is suffering from acute disorder due
to excessive smoking. Main symptom for this illness is daily outflow of cough and mucus. Pathophysiology describes the condition which can be seen during facing a disease(Watz
and et.al., (2014). Steve has been diagnosed with COPD 10 years ago and is also suffering from hypertension, sleep deceptiveness and enlarged liver. Excessive consumption of
alcohol and smoking cigars leads to these disorders.
COPD is basically termed as a progress sickness. Patient suffering from it can face severe health related issues like shortness in breathe, chest pain, fatigue restlessness and
hopelessness. It impacts well-being of service user severely.
Analysis of disease's pathophysiology manifests through the patient's signs and symptoms
COPD is a heterogeneous disorder which lays impact on large number of people. Individuals suffering from it are at more risk of developing various problems related to
hear, liver and lungs. This disease is caused due to various factors like smoking cigars, marijuana, exposure to heat and smoke at workplace or in home, consumption of tobacco or air
pollution etc. It can be treatable if proper care and quality service is provided to patient. Steve is suffering from this chronic disease and it's symptoms include shortness of breathe,
fatigue, ongoing mucus and cough. It has also been noted that patient is also having have elevated neck veins which is caused due to reason of right sided heart failure. This is a
symptom of disease called jugular vein distension and might occur due to hypertension or high cholesterol level. Clinical manifestation of this disorder may show elements like
confusion, loss of memory, alteration in weight, dizziness, etc. (Multidisciplinary Care of the Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, (2008).
Suggestion of treatment modalities test
COPD is a disease which is formally seen in chain smokers and individuals who are exposed to polluted heat and air. Steve is suffering from this acute disease and must
concern a physician or healthcare professional who can provide support to overcome it(Govindaraj and et.al., (2016).Several tests like lung function, chest X- ray, CT-scan, arterial
blood gas analysis are designed to diagnose it. Further it is recommended by supervisors to follow a healthy diet, involvement in physical activities such as yoga, dance, aerobics etc.

Reference list
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