MANAGEMENT Introduction-In the corporate world, virtual teams are becoming more and more common and with the greater availability of internet, work can be done effectively across the borders (El-Sofany et al, 2014). However, rolling out the latest technology platform to connect disparate parts of the enterprise does not guarantee enhanced communication and improved performance. Working as and within a virtual team also presents various concerns in terms of communication, productivity and trust factor. Communication Issue and Solution Team members can communicate with one another with virtual messaging services and organise their work in a more central way. However, there can be challenging in relation to loss of information as of absence of face-to-face contact. The language of body and visual cues presents significant insights that are often lost during interactions in virtual communication. Cultural and language difference can also create misunderstandings between the virtual team members from other nations or territories from the same country (Marlow et al, 2017). During a critical virtual meeting, it is quite common concern almost faced by everyone related to network or software connection. Such issue also raises as a barrier to communication with introducing extra “noise”. Considering solution to communication issue in the virtual teams, the language barrier and cultural differences can be resolved with introducing cultural training allowing team members to build greater awareness of other cultures. The next big issue is of malfunction in technology and it can effectively resolve by budgeting for software and hardware solutions such as with dedicated bandwidth or a stable, reliable meeting stage (Marlow et al, 2017). In addition, to facilitate communication effectively in virtual teams, business requires to choose the best tools and bundles like for project management – Jira and Trello, and for web and video conferencing – Google Meet, Cisco and Zoom. Productivity Issue and Solution The most significant thing to focus on with virtual teams is that everyone still works to the greatest efficient level that they can lead the productivity as high as likely. Low productivity is a clear risk when staff work outside of a traditional workplace and also, the risk burnout for particular employees when working remotely as of lack of boundaries (Ford et al, 2017). Developing a productive and efficient virtual team requires planning, foresight, commitment and hard work. 1
MANAGEMENT The first solution for the productivity issue in virtual teams includes ensuring adequate accountability with setting up clear expectation for each individual role prior to the meeting as well as placing consistent check-ins to evaluate improvement. It is challenging and impractical to expect all to work at the same efficiency, however, there is a need for broad awareness of how long works take and how much every individual is achieving week by week. The next solution is to recognise the conversations during telecommunication as it should not be limited to only professional topics. It will develop an opportunity to discover common interests help to bond with co-employees over time (Ford et al, 2017). In addition, one should also acknowledge that there will always be the members of the team who will not have the opportunity to speak up as much as others and considering them showing respect for one another will help in overall increase of the performance. Trust Issue and Solution In any form of communication or relationship, trust has a greater significance as when staffs have belief on their managers and trust they are functioning towards a common goal, engagement and collaboration, it will automatically instil trust in onsite and remote workers alike. However, trust can be even harder to maintain in virtual team environment as every conversation is strictly making relates to business and at the time of meeting, people are show reluctance while asking for help. Hence, it is important for the effective virtual leader to discover ways and break down the barriers imposed by distance via combination of innovative tools and technologies and strong management techniques (Alsharo et al, 2017). The first solution to this issue is encouraging team building and collaboration as it will help in building trust with allowing to know one another’s thought procedures and working panaches. It will help team members to play as per the strengths and specifically with the remote employees, it is necessary for individuals to know where they belong and to whom they require to report. In addition, building a shared goal is another solution and these goals must be communicated by wider corporate goals while also offering better opportunity in the strategic planning process (Alsharo et al, 2017). Conclusion –Ultimately, managing a virtual team can be challenging, however, there is a head-on worth when the leader or manager overcome those challenges by being a crucial link and drive engagement and generating substantial impact in various ways. 2
MANAGEMENT References Alsharo, M., Gregg, D., & Ramirez, R. (2017). Virtual team effectiveness: The role of knowledge sharing and trust.Information & Management,54(4), 479-490. Botero, A. (2012).Framework for Evaluating Supply Chain Execution Systems. Retrieved from https://www.industryweek.com/logistics/framework-evaluating-supply-chain- execution-systems El-Sofany, H. F., Alwadani, H. M., & Alwadani, A. (2014). Managing virtual team work in IT projects: Survey.International Journal of Advanced Corporate Learning (iJAC),7(4), 28-33. Ford, R. C., Piccolo, R. F., & Ford, L. R. (2017). Strategies for building effective virtual teams: Trust is key.Business Horizons,60(1), 25-34. Marlow, S. L., Lacerenza, C. N., & Salas, E. (2017). Communication in virtual teams: A conceptual framework and research agenda.Human Resource Management Review,27(4), 575-589. 3