Concept of Organizational Behavior from the Leadership Theories | Case Study
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Running head: ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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1ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR Executive Summary The aim of the report is to analyse the case study and to find the implication of the concept of organiastional behavior from the leadership theories. The various concepts of the leadership style has been analysed to determine which one is best suitable for achieving the objectives of the organisation. The report concludes by identifying the method of leadership used by the leader of the case study.
2ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................3 Discussion..................................................................................................................................3 Conclusion..................................................................................................................................5 References..................................................................................................................................6
3ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR Introduction Themainreasonfortheanalysisofthecasestudyistofindouthowthe organisational concepts of various leadership theory has been applied in the given case study. The key areas in which the thesis focuses is to determine which make the leadership style successful or a failure or how the organisation may proceed with the applied leadership style. To make a proper understanding of the given situation the organisational behaviour concept of leadership theory has been considered. Discussion There are several theories of leadership that define the style of a particular leader on the basis that how that individual leader is leading his team within an organisation. Every individual has their own specific characteristics and their leadership style is dependent on their characteristics. The culture and goal of the organisation often plays a role in determining what type of leadership is required for that particular organisation so that the organisational goal can be achieved(Dhir 2019). Leaders have different objectives which is directly related with core objective of the organisation. There are different theories of leadership like the trait theories, behavioural theory, situational contingency theory participative theories transactional theories and the transformational theories. The organisational behaviour concept of leadership theory provides that the leadership style of an individual is largely depends on the organisational behaviour. Leaders are driven by the objective of the organisation(Gelfandet al2017). From the given case it has been observed that Jim is largely dependent on the performance of some selective employees of the library. He is a very supportive leader who always motivate his subordinates to give their own views in taking decisions and also give
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4ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR them the opportunity to work with liberty. As a leader Jim does not force any employees to do their job but he motivates them and that help the employee to do his or her job with responsibility and give the best effort to fulfil the objective of the organisation(Shinet al 2016). Since the team of Jim is not that big it give him the opportunity to understand the quality of every employees very precisely and for that reason he selected few of the staffs to solve some specific tasks. In doing so Jim has to give more importance to some of the employees but that does not mean that he show biasness. It is the leadership style of Jim that help him to identify the correct person to do the correct job. If Jim being biased in nature then it may not be possible for him to select the correct person for the particular job(Schmidtet al 2018). This leadership style of Jim make him successful to extract the best effort from all the staffs. Jim managed all the affairs of the library very effectively and always try to increase the membership of the library. The behaviour of Jim is so positive and supportive that it motivate the other employees to do their job efficiently and fulfil the objective of the organisation(Tasselli Kilduff & Landis 2018). The supportive leadership style of Jim, brings success to him, as by applying this style of leadership it has been possible for him to accept the challenge of making the public library asthemainattractionofthecommunityeveninthistechnologicallydrivenworld (Andriukaitienėet al 2017). By analysing the various OB concepts it can be said that supportive leadership style give the best result to the organisation. since the last 6 years all the employees find themselves satisfied while working under Jim and every staff of the library stated that they work more efficiently since Jim take the charge of the library. The goal set by Jim is clear for
5ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR all the members and they are giving their best efforts to achieve the goal that has been fixed by Jim. In a public organisation where the main motive is to serve for the interest of the public the supportive quality of the leader is very essential to motivate the employees and jim by doing so achieve success in creating an efficient team(Oswaldet al2020). Conclusion From the above discussion of the thesis it can be said that the supportive leadership theory can best explain the behaviour of Jim. Since the day Jim take the charge of the library he tried to communicate with every staffs and very efficiently selected the best employees out of the 30 peoples. Jim always try to listen to the problems of every employees and always try to help them whenever they feel the need of any assistance. The supportive behaviour of Jim encourage all of the employees to achieve the organisational objective and make the library as centre of attraction of the community.
6ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR References Andriukaitienė, R., Voronkova, V., Kyvliuk, O., Maksimenyuk, M., & Sakun, A. (2017). Theoretical insights into expression of leadership competencies in the process of management.Problems and Perspectives in Management, (15, Iss. 1 (cont.)), 220- 226. Dhir, S. (2019). The changing nature of work, leadership, and organizational culture in future readyorganizations.Corporateculture,Management,Leadership,Jobredesign, OrganizationalBehavior,Innovation,ChangeManagement,HumanResources, VUCA. Gelfand,M.J.,Aycan,Z.,Erez,M.,&Leung,K.(2017).Cross-culturalindustrial organizationalpsychologyandorganizationalbehavior:Ahundred-year journey.Journal of Applied Psychology,102(3), 514. Oswald, F. L., Behrend, T. S., Putka, D. J., & Sinar, E. (2020). Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior.Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav,7, 505-33. Schmidt, B., Herr, R. M., Jarczok, M. N., Baumert, J., Lukaschek, K., Emeny, R. T., ... & KORAInvestigators.(2018).Lackofsupportiveleadershipbehaviorpredicts suboptimal self-rated health independent of job strain after 10 years of follow-up: findings from the population-based MONICA/KORA study.International archives of occupational and environmental health,91(5), 623-631.
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7ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR Shin, Y., Oh, W. K., Sim, C. H. S., & Lee, J. Y. (2016). A multilevel study of supportive leadership and individual work outcomes: The mediating roles of team cooperation, jobsatisfaction,andteamcommitment.JournalofAppliedBusinessResearch (JABR),32(1), 55-70. Tasselli,S.,Kilduff,M.,&Landis,B.(2018).Personalitychange:Implicationsfor organizational behavior.Academy of Management Annals,12(2), 467-493.