Sustainable Tourism Development in Philippines

This assignment delves into the concept of sustainable tourism development within the Philippines. It analyzes various factors that impede its progress, highlighting the importance of regulations, resource management, and community engagement in fostering environmentally and culturally responsible tourism practices.

THE SUSTAINABLE
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
TASK 1............................................................................................................................................4
1.1 How stakeholders can benefits from planning of tourism development..........................4
1.2 Advantages and disadvantages of public/private sector tourism planning partnerships. .5
2.1 Features of tourism development planning at different levels ........................................5
2.2 Significance of interactive planning system and processes in tourism development.......6
2.3 Different methods available to measure tourist impact ...................................................7
TASK 3............................................................................................................................................8
3.1 and 3.2 .............................................................................................................................8
3.3 Different stages in planning for sustainability .................................................................8
TASK 4..........................................................................................................................................10
4.1 Evaluates methods of resolving conflicts.......................................................................10
4.2 Analysis the implications of balancing supply and demand..........................................11
4.3 Evaluates moral and ethical issues of enclave tourism..................................................11
TASK 5..........................................................................................................................................12
5.1 Compare current issues associated with tourism development......................................12
5.2 Recommendations for future improvements..................................................................14
CONCLUSION..............................................................................................................................14
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................15

INTRODUCTION
In present case scenario, there are different types of tourism activities that are
implementing which assist to enhance organisations operations. Every nation promote travelling
business for enhancing profits within the country. Sustainable tourism is the concept which deals
with tourism to generate positive impact on the business environment (AbbasiDorcheh and
Mohamed, 2013). These activities generate impacts with effective location, entertainment and
accommodation facilities. Present study is based on Philippine tourism which want to establish
operations in new areas.
In this context, present report covers information about stakeholders which gives several
benefits through planning of tourism development. Furthermore, it covers advantages and
disadvantage of public and private sector tourism. Moreover, report evaluates the significance of
interactive planning system and process in tourism development. In addition to this, it also
demonstrates factors which prevent sustainable tourism development of the nation. At last, it
evaluates moral and ethical issues of enclave tourism in the Philippine case study.

TASK 1
1.1 How stakeholders can benefits from planning of tourism development
Stakeholders gives various benefits to business by playing different activities and
functions. It includes government, suppliers, employees and many other people. They all play
important role to contribute participation within the nation. Further, they all also assists to gain
high revenue in the tourism industry. They are help to achieve organisation goals and objectives
in respect to following benefits: Enhance local services: Stakeholder gives benefits to enhance local services within the
country. They are providing health and education services to local people so that
Philippine can easily plan to enhance their operations (Knight, Cottrell and Bright, 2016).
Further, they are also assists to increase monetary fund to promote functions of education
and other services. According to preset case study, Philippine can easily improve local
services such as hotel facilities, employment opportunities and many other things. Cultural empowerment: When tourist goes in different areas, they are enjoying to learn
about new culture and traditional system of the particular nation. Hence, community take
participation to develops tourism in different areas. Beside this, various customer are
pursuing different culture system so that it will encourage for understanding society
norms (McGehee, Boley and Goetcheus, 2013).
 Local community awareness: In order to make plan for tourism development, it is
beneficial for Philippine to develops their operations to enhance local community
awareness. This is because, when the country plan for development it will beneficial to
enhance profitability of other organisation such as hotel industry, local business, etc.

1.2 Advantages and disadvantages of public/private sector tourism planning partnerships
A public and private partnership can be described as a cooperation between public and private sector in which private sector and
government carry out the project together. It is based on agreement between private and public sector regarding division of tasks to be
performed and risks also, along with each party retaining its own identity and responsibilities. Public and private sector in Philippines understand
and take it as their responsibility to develop tourism of their country in a sustainable manner (Simon and Unais, 2014). There are many
advantages and disadvantages associated with public private sector tourism planning, that are:
Advanatages-
 with proper planning of private and public sector to enhance sustainable tourism in Philippines, the non renewable resources are properly
utilised and also it helps in preventing exploitations of the resources.
 They together form the strategies which help them to develop and maintain the tourist points or destinations which can help to attract
tourists and enhance development,
 Both public and private organisations will overcome and face the finance shortages. While private sector has new ideas, technologies and human resources, on the other hand government sector has appropriate finance. So
by making a combination of new ideas or technology and funds , they can make tourism of country sustainable.
Disadvantages-
 The resources can be overused, which will negatively affect the tourism of Philippines.
 There will be higher transaction cost as tendering costs and developing costs are usually higher than the conventional procurement.
 It will also lead to higher capital cost because of private borrowing. The additional cost of private finance is approximately 1-2%
(Sörensson and von Friedrichs, 2013).
 Furthermore, quality management is also affected; private companies are more concerned about their costs and profits so they can
sometimes do fraudulent activities which will hinder planning of tourism development in Philippines.
2.1 Features of tourism development planning at different levels
Planning for tourism development is made to enhance tourists spot to attract more tourists and also to enable sustainable development of
tourism in Philippines. It is the process which assists in developing strategies so that they can achieve objectives. It is necessary to have a clear
understanding of development objectives to be achieved at different levels like:
1. International
2. National
3. Regional
4. Local levels
National level- National organisations are public and private organisation in charge of national levels such as governments, national volunteer or
private organisation that operates with government. in the development of tourism sector in Philippines. At national level planning is necessary
as to promote and develop tourist destination at national level (Farmaki, 2015). It establishes the foundation for tourism development of
Philippines so that it can be developed in a sustainable manner. It also provides the basis for the continuous and effective management of
tourism.
International level- At international level, an organisation is formed to implement the policies of tourism that will improve the economic and
social well being of people across the world and develop tourist destination international organisation such as OECD have the mission to
promote the policies that can seek solutions for common problems the main objectives of international organization is that they can promote
places which are involved in the tourism industry of Philippines. They also use proper resources which can enable them to achieve success.
Regional level- This level includes specific details for development of tourist destination in Philippines. Planning is done because to implement
strategies to develop regional destinations by employing people to promote them.
Local level- At this level, planning is made to develop local destinations and it also includes planning for transportation, hotel accommodation,
restaurants and other things which are necessary for visitors in Philippines (Cole, 2014).
2.2 Significance of interactive planning system and processes in tourism development.
Interactive planning focuses on developing the future as well as designing the present. It is one of the types of planning along with
reactive and proactive planning. Basically, it is more focused on the present. It helps in providing chance which aids in achieving satisfaction
derived from proper thinking and implementation. Significance of interactive planning in tourism development program in Philippines is as
follows:
▪ Interactive planning and process is important as it forms appropriate budgets as well as it also helps in making proper decisions
for development of destinations.

▪ It is necessary for the management of tourism development of Philippines to make arrangement for visitors (Jamal, Camargo and
Wilson, 2013).
▪ It also helps in developing market according to the interests and wants of visitors.
▪ By ensuring proper planning, the management of Philippines tourism can assure proper safety and security at tourist’s
destinations.
▪ Proper promotions are also possible by appropriate interactive planning by the tourism development.
▪ By ensuring proper planning, it is also assured by the management that it will reduce social and economic costs which are
associated with tourism development in Philippines.
▪ New and different approaches have also been introduced by the management, by interactive planning and processes, to come up
with tourist products that are mainly environmentally sensitive and economically viable (Hall, Scott and Gössling, 2013).
2.3 Different methods available to measure tourist impact
There are many methods which can be used to measure tourism impact. The measurement is necessary to avoid mass depreciation of
socio-cultural environment and economic aspects to attract towards destinations. The different methods which are used to measure tourist impact
on tourism sector of Philippines are : Environmental measures: countries spend their money on Environmental Impact Assessment which helps the particular country to
measure the effect of environmental activities on tourism sector. It is helpful to reduce any future risks and ecological imbalances and
also give compensation fr any damages which is caused due to natural reasons. It also aim to analyse the cost of environment which is
significant for every tourism industry (Kayat, Ramli and Abdul-Razak, 2015). Social measures : social measure is the method which has been used to messure the socio-economic effects on the tourism sector of
Philippines. It is related to the social beliefs and cultures of visitors. However there are two methods for collecting information for social
impact measurement. it also ensures that business of travel and tourism should not affect the social and common life of people of
country.
 Economic measures: it is also one of the important measures which helps in measuring the effect of the tourism of country namely,
Philippines. In this modern world it is necessary that there should be an advancement in tourism industry. It is basically concerned with
the economic impacts. It is also concerned with the economic impact and the tourism related to economics which can be understand with
the help of people's income living in rural areas of country. Also, it is helpful in obtaining business opportunities and also providing job
opportunities to unemployed people of Philippines (Boley and et.al., 2014).
These are the methods which can be used by the tourism sector of philippines so that they can develop the tourism sector of
Philippines and also achieve success.
TASK 3
3.1 and 3.2
Enclosed in poster
3.3 Different stages in planning for sustainability
The cultural development can
beneficial to the community
and region in which functions
are implements in effective
manner. Philippine industry
operating effective functions to
demonstrates sustainable
culture within tourism that are
as follows: Assess potential: For
planning sustainability,
Philippine can conduct
complete evaluation in
which community can
offer which they can be
done. It includes
 Plan and organize:
Human and financial
resources are requires
which make successful
cultural development.
It makes good use of
resources and setting
priorities to measures
goals and objectives.
Hence, the cited
country can maintain
their sustainability with
planning.
 Protect and manage
resources: After
analysis visitors needs,
Philippine need to
arrange various
resources which can be
managed for long term
sustainability. Future of
tourists visiting can be
placed which depends
on balance between
exposing of heritage
site and management.
It will protect resources
and sites from
exploitation so that

tourists attractions,
visitors services and
different cultural
programs according to
organisational
capabilities (Tanguay,
Rajaonson and
Therrien, 2013).
 Prepare for visitors:
With the help of
experience, Philippine
need to analysis visitor
attraction to visit and
the future needs which
can be provide
complete preparation
for planning. It
generates high
satisfaction of tourist
from different actions
and activities
(Holladay and Powell,
2013). In addition to
this, the country can
also analysis visitors
requirement and serve
services accordingly.
tourists can be maintain
attraction in systematic
manner.
 Market for success:For
ascertain success,
effective marketing is
requires by Philippine
for heritage sites and
cultural programs (de
la Barre, 2013). It is
very important to
marketing of different
attractive areas. Hence,
it assists to develop
potential visitors and
understand their
desires. It can be done
with ensuring target
customer and
determines from other
tourist location.
TASK 4
4.1 Evaluates methods of resolving conflicts
In tourism industry, there are various situations which create conflicts among local stakeholder. This is because, local stakeholders tend
to have different priorities and interest so that planning for sustainability is usually done at a government level (Freytag and Vietze, 2013). Thus,
development and implementation is requires for sustainable principals at local level. To deals with resolving conflicts, requires appropriate
methods at workplace. They are as follows:
Resources allocation
In order to deals with conflicts situations, it is essential to allocate resources in effective manner (Ribeiro, Valle and Silva, 2013). In
respect to this, Philippine tourism requires for assigning roles and responsibilities according to employee capabilities. As results, they can
contribute their participation effectively.
Short-term vs long-term planning
Further, Philippine tourism also planning effectively regarding short and long term activities. In this aspect, short term activities can be
assess through requirement of customer through analysis market. On the other hand, long term planning identified through conducting market
research for manage profitability at workplace (AbbasiDorcheh and Mohamed, 2013).
Local community involvement in decision-making
When Philippine introducing their plan, they have responsibilities to introduced local community involvement in every decisions. Hence,
the country can easily promote local business for generate revenue.
Host-guest relationship
In addition to this, Philippine destination also tries to maintain relations with guest so that they can promote to stakeholder requirement
and maintain sustainability of them at workplace. When they are maintain relations, conflicts cannot be occurs so that tourism can plan
effectively (Sharpley, 2014).

Economic impacts
Economic can also contribute effective results through increasing income of local societies and better standard of living. Further, in
Philippine can also generate employment, business opportunities and creativities so that conflicts cannot be occur. It also maintains improves
investment and development programs that utilise infrastructure.
4.2 Analysis the implications of balancing supply and demand
Demand determines as quantity of products and services that is desired by buyers. Quantity demanded is the amount of product which are
paid by tourists to consume services of travelling sector of Philippine. On the other hand, supply refers as how much market offers to their
customer. Hence, it represents amount of certain goods and services which are willingly supply from receiving certain price (Lai and Hitchcock,
2016). In tourism term demand is determines total number of person who are travel and wish to travel with the help of facilities and services that
are given at certain price. Apart from this, tourism supply refers as an amalgamation or mixes of attractions which can shape the demand for
tourism in a nation. For example,PIATA (Philippine IATA agents travel association, inc. Working to formulate and promoting activities.
According to market demand, Philippine need to offer their services. There are different types of demand take place such as actual,
potential and postponed. Actual demand refers as people actually travelling at a time. Potential demand determines as people who could travel if
any other motivates them. Postponed demand determines as people who wish to travel but cannot travelling presently due to certain reasons or
supply end (He and Min, 2013). If the price of services goes high, all things are being equal so that suppliers will offer more for selling products
and services. Tourism resources are supply different range from natural which are made by man. Infrastructure requires for maintaining
operations according to demand of products and services of tourism.
Tourism suppliers are leads to supply services as hospitality, transport and attractions. In hospitality, they are serving accommodation,
food services and entertainment to provide effective benefits to customer (Scott, Gössling and Peeters, 2016). Further, in term of transport they
are serving services as air, road and rail in different destinations. They are also takes part to different attractions such as theme parks, museums
and building, etc. In this, they are working in term of infrastructure, superstructure and attractions to marketing and promoting services.
4.3 Evaluates moral and ethical issues of enclave tourism
An enclave is a piece of land which is totally surrounded by foreign territory which refers to holidays in self-contained resorts which are
located in tropical and coastal areas (Bhuiyan, Siwar and Ismail, 2013). When tourists remains for their entire stay, enclave tourism provides
various benefits according to need and make expenditure as opportunities for generating more profits. All inclusive hotels generate the largest
amount of revenue which create impact on economy to different accommodation types. For example, cruise ship industry provide economic
enclave tourism. On many ships especially in Caribbean, guest encouraged to spend more time and money which create opportunities to
managed resources.
In addition to this, high level leakages usually belongs to multinational firms and most goods are imported. There is very limited
interaction take place between hosts and guests. There are very limited benefits occur for local community inside and outside the inclusive
resort. This is because, tourists hardly leave complexity which can prevent informal tourism sector to develop (Dickinson and Peeters, 2014).

In the early age, cultural aspects, learning languages and travelling challenges restricted (Capacci, Scorcu and Vici, 2015). In 14 century
Christopher Columbus sailed westward and vasco da gama cruised to country for earn money then business travel has been integral part of
tourism industry(Cave and Brown 2012).
Early tourism started with Nomads who travelled around the world in search of food and
shelter. Main intension of this traveller is to gathered food and traded around the world and gave rise to the barter system (Capacci, Scorcu and
Vici, 2015). 1500 BC is marked as the era when the Europeans visited pyramids and thus developed the tourism for pilgrimage. Early tourism
started with Nomads who travelled around the world in search of food and shelter. Main intension of this traveller is to gathered food and traded
around the world and gave rise to the barter system (Capacci, Scorcu and Vici, 2015). 1500 BC is marked as the era when the Europeans visited
pyramids and thus developed the tourism for pilgrimage.
Sustainable tourism development
Concept of sustainability in tourism development in Philippines
Sustainable development is a concept
which guides and manages the planning in
all forms of tourism regarding
destination ,mass tourism etc. it leads to the
development in the fields of: environment
and wildlife, economic, social as well as
cultural. It also contributes in maintaining
ecological balances.
It helps in maintaining the ecological balances by proper utilisation of the resources which is very essential in protecting the cultural heritage and
biodiversity.
By sustainable development, the management of tourism development have recognised the need of protecting and conserving the cultural heritage and
their traditional values.
Stakeholders of Philippines are given equal opportunities in employment sector as they are hired as guide to visitors, and also they provide social
services to people and visitors.
Sustainable development ensures that the tourism of country is green and appropriate environmental management system has been established so that
it can manage all the activities.
It also encouraged the initialising the strategies in the field of corporate social responsibilities and sustainable tourism in Philippines.
Sustainable tourism also provided employment opportunities in rural as well urban areas.
Government also has various policies and rules and regulations in order to keep sustainability in tourism department going on. It has issued measures
regarding usage of their resources since they are limited and also should be used carefully.
Also, private and public sector has working towards the direction which ensures sustainable development in country.
Tourism sector also able to diversify its services and opened up new windows of opportunities, in this twenty first century.
There are many factors which help in preventing the sustainable development of tourism
sector in Philippines. It enables the usage of natural and human resources in a sustainable
manner. Tourism is one of the largest sector in the sector in the world which have positive
and negative impacts on it. it also influences the environment as well as life of local
person. some factors which helps in preventing the sustainable development are as
follows:
the regulatory body of Philippines provide some rules and regulations for the
development of tourism sector, which includes that visitors and local people should abide
by these rules so that destinations can be prevented.
Sustainable development is also very necessary to be maintained because it helps meeting
the needs of visitors or tourists by providing well panned and used resources to them,as
every tourist has its own requirement, so country should aim to fulfil them.
Lack of appropriate resources are one of the important factor which inspire or motivate
management to promote sustainable development in country.
The tourism management of Philippines have should capture opportunities which help
enable them to provide appropriate and satisfactory infrastructure services to tourists,
which provides more job opportunities to local people of Philippines.
Sustainable development also helps to reduce the misuse of natural resources in country.
Government has also started some promotional activities which aim to prevent
sustainable development in country so as to increase travel opportunities in Philippines
for visitors or tourists across the world.
In the context of sustainable development in
tourism sector, it means that tourists
destinations should not be exhausted and
deteriorated or devastated and must be
maintained properly so that it can promote the
cultures and history of Philippines. It has
improved the tourism sector of Philippines and
truly justified the concept of sustainable
development therein.

TASK 5
5.1 Compare current issues associated with tourism development
When Philippine develops their operations in developing and emerging destination, there
are various issues occur at workplace. In this aspect, external factors create major impact on
different destination. They are as follows:
Factors Thailand Philippine
Political factor Government plays a very
important role in Thailand due
to frame rules and regulations.
It generates positive impact on
tourism destination due to
encourages various tourist at
workplace. Hence, country can
hold power on corruption and
many things (Knight, Cottrell
and Bright, 2016).
As compare to Thailand, in
Philippine government
determines rules and regulation
to generate high revenue and
motivates people for
promoting country operations.
This is because, it is developed
nation so that system can
managed at workplace.
Economic factor This factor generate impact in
term of developing
employment opportunities and
enhance national income.
Further, it assists to country to
development of the private
sector. In Thailand, only
manufacturers have positive
results through they can
develop effective outcomes.
They are promotes their
activities at low cost so that
issues are generated. Hence,
In Philippine, economic factor
create great impact in term of
providing opportunities to
generate quick response.
Economic factor assist to
reduce recession to grow
operations of the tourism. As
results, country can easily
grow continuous
improvements within the
enterprise (McGehee, Boley
and Goetcheus, 2013).

output in market are very low
so that country cannot achieve
competitive advantages.
Social factor In Thailand, various social
elements are take place which
generate impact on tourism
development. Due to social
changes, cultural values, crime
and gambling and
commercialisation of culture
can destruction and prevention
of heritage.
Philippine continuous taking
innovations and creativity so
that functions can be managed
for ascertain profitability at
workplace. Further, different
regulations are take place to
manage results and ascertain
customer requirement within
the nation.
Technological factor In Thailand technology is very
poor because it is not
developed country. As results,
it creates adverse impact on
tourism activities of the
country (Tanguay, Rajaonson
and Therrien, 2013). Further,
development programs are also
poor so that technology is not
easily maintains at workplace.
Technology plays a very
important role within
Philippine. This is because, it
assists to generate high
revenue and profitability at
workplace. As results,
Philippine has effective
technical assistant which
helpful to enhance company
operations.

5.2 Recommendations for
future improvements
Sustainability at workplace
In order to enhance tourism operations sustainability plays very important role. It assists to
generate high revenue and profits within the country. Tourism destinations of both nation such
as Philippine and Thailand requires for concentrating on various activities through they can
easily support to different outcomes of the nation. It can create benefits to local community so
that the country can also enhance profitability (Holladay and Powell, 2013). Further, tourism
also responsible to protect the business environment to achieve their target without harm to
nature. As results, improvements can be take place important role to promote the environment.
In addition to this, different facilities can be take place which managed for analysis
development outcomes of natural business. Hence, it can be taken to identify issues and
weaknesses of the tourism through analysis market demand.
CONCLUSION
From this report it has been comprehended that sustainable development is very
necessary in travel and tourism industry. sustainable development in travel industry is a concept
in which the tourists destination should be prevented and developed with sustainability. It has
also been assessed that stakeholders can be benefited from planning of tourism development.
There are many advantages and disadvantages of private and public sector partnership in
tourism. it has also been carried out that in planning process there are different levels which
assists in making the appropriate decision with the proper planning. it also different stakeholders
which helps in improving the tourism services to earn maximum profits . Emerging as well as

developing countries have strong position in the market which helps in providing the better
services. In addition there are different methods for measuring tourist impact on tourist industry.
Also, it contains some implications of balancing supply and demand on industry. Management of
Philippines should evaluate moral and ethical issues of enclave tourism in country, respectively.

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