This document provides construction information including a schedule of work, outline of bill of quantities, and project planning. It also discusses the use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) in the construction process.
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CONSTRUCTION INFORMATION By Name Course Instructor Institution Location Date
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Scheduled of work Week Activity1-45-910- 1212-1819 -2627-2930- 3435- 3940- 4242-4445 Development of site facilities Understanding of the project scope Understanding equipment Excavation Construction of the foundation erection of temporary housing masonry work delivery of the preformed bearers removal of the temporary housing Finishing End of project and handing over
3 OUTLINE OF BILL OF QUANTITIES Bill noDescriptionAmount 1 2 3 4 5 PRELIMINARIES Site management Sign boards Clean up GROUND WORKS Site clearing Excavation Back filling CONCRETE Lean concrete Reinforced concrete Foundations Ground floor Typical floors Roof level Water roofing MASONARY AND PLASTERING Cement brickwork Plastering METAL AND TIMBER WORKS Railings
4 6 7 8 9 Timber roof structure ROOFING CEILING ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION TENDER ADJUSTMENT GRAND TOTAL Rationale The site plan which was produced is a scaled drawing which shows the structures and the uses which are proposed for the given site. The site plan generated includes the information concerning the landscape features of that given site. The site plan produced intends to show the intended land use which relates to the features of the site and all the neighborhood. The administrator in charge of zoning will be able to review the site plan to assure that the proposed office block meets the standards of the zoning code for the district where it is located in1. The zoning administrator will also verify that the development will be sufficiently severed with the necessary public facility such as water, electricity, emergency services, and the sewage line. The site plan generated will review the process will be designed in a way to protect the landowners and it is in their best interest to comply with the procedures. 1Reddy Pramod,BIM for Building Owners and Developers: Making a Business Case for Using BIM on Projects,London, John Wiley & Sons, 2016
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5 The floor plan generated gives one a bird's eye view of the office block to be constructed. The plan is a scaled diagram of the rooms of the office building. The floor plan produce presents the relationship between the furniture, the room, spaces and at the same time shows the measurements for the long things. The floor plans generated were able to turn the ideas before the design into visuals which can be easily interpreted and understood by other, and with that, it was possible for the adjustments to be done by the client since the client was able to see want is proposed on paper and make all the amendments accordingly. This greatly reduced the hassles and ensured that the project was completed successfully. Hence creating the floor plan also assisted in the decision making the process for choosing and purchasing of the material which is required for the construction of the office block. The schedule of work was prepared to ensure that the construction of the office block will be completed within the given timeframe and within the stipulated budget. The schedule of work greatly helps to outline the pace at which the project will be carried out. The schedule of work will greatly aid in defining the methods and the sequence in which the materials are going to be put in place. When preparing the schedule of work for the construction of the office block, the overall scope of work was taken into consideration as well as the connections between the different components to developed a construction schedule which will work effetely for all the members of the project team. The outline of the bill of quantities which was prepared will help the tenders in the computation of the construction costs for the construction of the proposed office block. All the works and materials that will be required for the implementation of the office block were quantified before the preparation of the bill of quantities. The outline of the bill of quantities which was prepared
6 will assist in providing a fair and precise system for tendering. It will also provide an extensive and clear statement of the work which is to be carried out and a reliable base for the budget and the accurate cost reporting . This enables the preparation of the cash flow forecasts and it provides a basis for the evaluation of the variations, the preparation of the interim payment and the final account regarding the construction of the project. The allocation of the spaces within the office block was guided with the relationship of the given rooms. All the rooms were located depending on the relation of the activities which were taking place in the given room. The architectural details which were produced were aimed at giving more focus on the areas which might be complex during the construction stage. Due to that, there was a need to show them at a lower scale to show more details which will enable that contractor construct which was intended by the architect. During the project planning, BIM will be used to break down the project into phases and then plan on how the stages will be implemented. The project phases will be further broken down into manageable components which will ensure easy design and construction of the project. The project will be broken down into the implementation stages i.e. the planning, designing, construction, operation, and maintenance. Also, those stages of project implementation will also be broken down for easy planning and implementation During planning, BIM will be used to carry out site analysis whereby the site will be analyzed before the design and construction of the project. BIM will be used in the analysis of the site topography by the surveyor, also during site analysts, different elements will be analyzed for instance the climate of the area will be analyzed and conclusions will be made on how it affects
7 the implementation and operations of the project. The human activities carried out within the proposed project site and the neighborhood will also be analyzed with the use of BIM2. During project planning, BIM will also be used in the preparation of the project program on how the project will run from, the design stage to maintenance. The breakdown of the project which was done initially will also be used in the preparation of the program. BIM plays a very crucial role during the designing stage of the project since it will be used in authoring of all professionals who will be involved in the project design. The authoring of the professionals who took part in the project design will enable to track, the errors or any other confirmations that might require some clarification. BIM will be able to deliver real-time data and specifications regarding the operations and maintenance the school requires. Having BIM in place it will eliminate a lot of reliance on the paperwork (Documents) on school utility systems, buildings and data about the tools and equipment. 2Herbert Robinson,Design Economics for the Built Environment: Impact of Sustainability on Project Evaluation,Chicago, John Wiley & Sons,2015
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8 References Pramod, Redd, BIM for Building Owners and Developers: Making a Business Case for Using BIM on Projects,London, John Wiley & Sons, 2016 Robinson, Herbert,Design Economics for the Built Environment: Impact of Sustainability on Project Evaluation,Chicago, John Wiley & Sons, 2015 Shpresa, Kotaji, Life-cycle Assessment in Building and Construction, Chicago, SETAC, 2017