Consumer Behaviour in Online Shopping: Cultural Influences and Issues
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This report discusses the major issues related to cultural influences and online shopping that affect consumer behaviour. It explores the impact of culture on consumer loyalty, online reviews, and consumer choices. The report also provides suggestions for marketing solutions and industry examples.
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Running head: CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR Name of the Student Name of the University Author Note
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1CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR Table of Contents Introduction....................................................................................................................2 Three major recent issues related to cultural influences and online shopping that affect consumer behaviour...................................................................................................................2 Suggestion based on three solutions of marketing related to the issues........................4 Three industry based examples based on the issues.......................................................5 Conclusion......................................................................................................................5 References......................................................................................................................6
2CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR Introduction Consumer behaviour can be defined as the study which is helpful for the individual customers, groups or organizations which buy, select or dispose various ideas that are related to the goods and services that are offered to them. This concept is mainly based on actions that are undertaken by the consumers within the marketplace and different motives that are related to the actions. The study of consumer behaviour is related to social science that is capable of combining various elements like, psychology, ethnography, sociology, marketing and economics. The preferences, attitudes and different emotions of consumers can be understood with the help of consumer behaviour study (Anker et al. 2015, p. 540). The analysis in the report will be related to the discussion which is related to different issues that take place in consumer behaviour in online shopping. The culture related to shopping habits influenced by buying based habits of the consumers will be discussed in the report. The industry examples will be considered for analysing the consumer behaviour in a detailed manner. Three major recent issues related to cultural influences and online shopping that affect consumer behaviour Internet shopping or online shopping can be defined as an effective medium related to shopping that can be used by consumers in current business related environment. Different activities that are a part of online shopping have started increasing and it has started becoming a common trend that is evident within the young consumers. The levels of comfort that exist in different online platforms have been able to affect the increase in popularity of the online activities among the consumers (Dessart, Veloutsou and Morgan-Thomas 2015, p. 40). The consumers who are a part of developed countries are affected by the facilities and levels of convenience that are offered by the methods related to online shopping.
3CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR Another important factor which is able to affect the consumer behaviour in an industry is the culture that exists within the organizations. The patterns related to behaviour of different individuals and the beliefs and values are also important for analysing the effectiveness of the behaviour of consumers towards the products and services. The effective determination related to consumer behaviour can be made possible by analysing the culture of which the consumers are an important part. The products that are thereby offered by the organization are successful in some areas and are not able to gain success in some other areas (East et al. 2016). The marketers of the organizations need to take into consideration the cultural factors in order to provide the customers with effective services. First influence that is provided by online shopping on the behaviour of consumers is related to the levels of loyalty that they have towards the brands. Consumers who are considered to be a part of new generation lack the loyalty towards the organizations or the brands. A significant part of the online shopping process is based on prices offered by the company. Cultural factors are related to benefits offered by products offering lower levels of prices (Godey et al. 2016, p. 5835). Online reviews offered by the consumers are able to play a significant role in analysing the behaviour that is shown by them towards retail based products that are provided on the online as well as offline platforms. Culture related to online recommendations is considered to be a major part of effective levels of operations based on consumer behaviour that is depicted in retail industry. Different personal insights which are developed by the consumers are based on the reviews which are offered online (Kumar et al. 2016, p. 20). The consumers in modern retail industry are offered with different choices which can affect profitability and operations of the companies. The consumers are offered with different reasons that are able to persuade the customers to buy the products from one organization in
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4CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR comparison to the others. The levels of uniqueness of the offers that are offered to customers are able to play a significant role in the influencing the purchasing behaviour of products. The levels of engagement of the consumers are important factors that affect decisions related to purchase (Pappas 2016, p. 100). Suggestion based on solutions of marketing related to the issues The most important issue that is based on cultural influences related to consumer behaviour related to online shopping are related to lack of loyalty towards the brand. The retail based industry in Australia has faced major issues related to appropriate behaviour of consumers. The management of organizations need to increase the levels of engagement of consumers and improve the levels of communication (Ramanathan, Subramanian and Parrott 2017, p. 120). On the other hand, the management must also take steps to develop the product quality in order to enhance the customer experience while shopping products from the organization. Improved relation with the stakeholders of the organization will be helping the same in maintaining the efficacy of the operations as per the customer concerns. Second major issue that is faced by the industry are based on effective determination related to consumer behaviour is based on online reviews related to decisions which can be made. The companies that are operating in the retail industry of Australia have faced major levels of issues that are related to analysis of behaviour, which is shown by the consumers. The engagement of consumers can increase loyalty levels even if the reviews of products are negative (Zeugner-Roth, Žabkar and Diamantopoulos 2015, p. 50).
5CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR The organization might also undertake market surveys, which will assist the same in enhancing the processes as per the concerns of the end level customers. The organization might also consider on creating Google forms in order to engage the customers in the decision making process through consensus. Third major issue is related to different offers that are provided to consumers so that they can be attracted towards the organization. The organizations that can offer the services and products in an effective manner are able to attract the consumers and retain them as well (Zhang and Benyoucef2016, p. 100). Theorganizationmightundertakedifferentpromotionalactivitiesinorderto maximize the sales volume. Making the consumers aware of the higher quality of the products delivered by the organization will help the same in promoting their brand more efficiently in the markets. Three industry based examples based on the issues Woolworthsis an organization, which faces major issues that are based on loyalty levels of the consumers. The entry of different multinational organizations in the retail industry is able to affect the levels of loyalty of consumers of Woolworths (Zhang 2015, p. 100). The propositions of theIBMare challenged by the maximization of competition in the IT markets, which has resulted to switches in the consumer buying behaviour. The fraudulent functioning of the Commonwealth Bank, Australia, has affected the customer loyalty of the venture
6CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR The online reviews, which are provided by consumers on the website of another Australian retail organization like Coles in retail industry of Australia, are able to affect the revenues and profitability. The communications, which can be developed by Coles, are able to have a major impact on the online reviews (Zeugner-Roth, Žabkar and Diamantopoulos 2015, p. 20). The lack of proper identification of the consumer preferences affected the smooth functioning of the processes inWesfarmers. It affected the total output of the organization as per the concerns faced by the customers. The lack of suitable communication with the relevant stakeholders has restricted the operations ofRio Tinto. The lack of proper engagement of the stakeholders in the business processes has affected the smooth functioning of the business as per the concerned of the customers. The complexity of the design in the processes undertaken byANZhas affected the managerial capabilities of the venture. The lack of proper managerial framework and monitoring devices has affected the customer concerns. The lack of proper identification of the needs of the agriculturalists has affected the process design of the organization,Australian Agricultural Company.It has also affected the value proposition of the business. The key changes that are undertaken by Coles in the networking and marketing department of the same reflected poor market research on understanding the concerns of the customers, which challenged the abilities of the organization for facilitating expansion. The opportunities and offers that are provided to customers with the help of the website are important factors which have affected the profitability and revenues of a retail
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7CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR organization like Woolworths. The company has to understand demands and needs of the customers so that it is able to offer the best services and products. The opportunities and offers that are provided by Woolworths are based on demands and choices. The organization has formed its position in the retail industry with the help of fresh products (Pappas 2016, p. 98). The offers which are provided to the consumers by Woolworths are also considered to be an important part of the operations of the organization in the retail industry. Conclusion The report can be concluded by stating that consumer behaviour is considered to be an important factor that is affected by the online shopping and the culture as well. The effects related to culture are based on the operations of the organization. The online as well as offline stores have been affected by the retail industry of Australia. The competitive environment in the industry is based on the services and products which can differentiate operations.
8CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR References Anker, T.B., Sparks, L., Moutinho, L. and Grönroos, C., 2015. Consumer dominant value creation: A theoretical response to the recent call for a consumer dominant logic for marketing.European Journal of Marketing,49(3/4), pp.532-560. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/98129/1/98129.pdf Dessart, L., Veloutsou, C. and Morgan-Thomas, A., 2015. Consumer engagement in online brandcommunities:asocialmediaperspective.JournalofProduct&Brand Management,24(1), pp.28-42. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/6638/1/2015DessartPhd.pdf East, R., Singh, J., Wright, M. and Vanhuele, M., 2016.Consumer behaviour: Applications in marketing. Sage. https://books.google.co.in/books? hl=en&lr=&id=BwNADQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=East,+R.,+Singh,+J.,+Wright, +M.+and+Vanhuele,+M.,+2016.+Consumer+behaviour:+Applications+in+marketing. +Sage.&ots=FzQOrvNQHn&sig=fuY9JqwU6NFxIQabh_MiPEJknIU#v=onepage&q=East %2C%20R.%2C%20Singh%2C%20J.%2C%20Wright%2C%20M.%20and%20Vanhuele %2C%20M.%2C%202016.%20Consumer%20behaviour%3A%20Applications%20in %20marketing.%20Sage.&f=false Godey, B., Manthiou, A., Pederzoli, D., Rokka, J., Aiello, G., Donvito, R. and Singh, R., 2016. Social media marketing efforts of luxury brands: Influence on brand equity and consumer behavior.Journal of business research,69(12), pp.5833-5841. http://iranarze.ir/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/E4256-IranArze.pdf
9CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR Kumar, A., Bezawada, R., Rishika, R., Janakiraman, R. and Kannan, P.K., 2016. From social to sale: The effects of firm-generated content in social media on customer behavior.Journal of Marketing,80(1), pp.7-25. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1509/jm.14.0249 Pappas, N., 2016. Marketing strategies, perceived risks, and consumer trust in online buying behaviour.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,29, pp.92-103. https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Pappas%2C+N. %2C+2016.+Marketing+strategies%2C+perceived+risks %2C+and+consumer+trust+in+online+buying+behaviour. +Journal+of+Retailing+and+Consumer+Services%2C+29%2C+pp.92-103.&btnG= Ramanathan, U., Subramanian, N. and Parrott, G., 2017. Role of social media in retail network operations and marketing to enhance customer satisfaction.International Journal of Operations & Production Management,37(1), pp.105-123. https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Pappas%2C+N. %2C+2016.+Marketing+strategies%2C+perceived+risks %2C+and+consumer+trust+in+online+buying+behaviour. +Journal+of+Retailing+and+Consumer+Services%2C+29%2C+pp.92-103.&btnG= Zeugner-Roth, K.P., Žabkar, V. and Diamantopoulos, A., 2015. Consumer ethnocentrism, national identity, and consumer cosmopolitanism as drivers of consumer behavior: A social identity theory perspective.Journal of international marketing,23(2), pp.25-54. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1509/jim.14.0038
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10CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR Zhang, K.Z. and Benyoucef, M., 2016. Consumer behavior in social commerce: A literature review.Decision Support Systems,86, pp.95-108. http://iranarze.ir/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/E5240-IranArze.pdf Zhang, Y., 2015. The impact of brand image on consumer behavior: a literature review.Open journal of business and management,3(1). http://m.scirp.org/papers/53297