Contemporary Issues After Brexit: Impact on Citizens and Businesses

This report discusses the impact of Brexit on citizens and businesses, covering issues such as trade, migration, divorce bill, rights of citizens, and border with Ireland. It also explores the impact of Brexit on UK-EU cyber security cooperation and the strengths and weaknesses of UK's cyber security.

Contemporary issues
after Brexit

Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3
MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3
Contemporary issues after Brexit...........................................................................................3
Sociological theory.................................................................................................................4
CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................6
Assignment plan...............................................................................................................................6
REFERENCES................................................................................................................................7

INTRODUCTION
Brexit was the withdrawal of United Kingdom from the European Union as it is the first
country to left EU after 47 years for having been a member state of the EU and its predecessor.
For this, the European union and its institutions tends to develop gradually since their
development by identifying the significant importance to UK. After Brexit, there are various
issues which are faced by both the countries and citizens as well like changes in policies, system,
rules and regulations (Bonacchi, Altaweel and Krzyzanska, 2018). For this, negotiators of UK
and EU are trying to agree a deal among which they determine their future relationship
undertaking the issues that impact their relation. It is the essential constitutional shake-up the UK
since it joined the six-nation European Economic Community in 1973. For this, the report leads
to cover details about the issues that occur after Brexit and sociology theory undertaking one of
the strength and weaknesses as well.
MAIN BODY
Contemporary issues after Brexit
There are various issues by which number of problems occur in front of citizens and other
members. Most of the pro-Brexit voters were older and they were afraid of the free movement of
immigrants and refugees by claiming the process which citizens of poorer countries were taking
jobs and other benefits (Haastrup, Wright and Guerrina, 2019). In regard of this, majorly Brexit
impact financial condition of Britain as the contribution of UK towards the EU’s budget changes
every year like they made gross contribution of approximately 13 billion to the EU budget in
2017. Along with this, UK also contribute towards the budget more than it gets back as it is one
of the biggest contributors in EU. The major five issues which must be settle among Britain and
EU are discussed as:
Trade: Britain is the primary United States of America to leave from EU because the
participants of UK has a tendency to revel in loose alternate with the relaxation in their bloc and
marketplace that purchases 44% of its exports and additionally substances round 53% of its
imports. Despite from this, leaving EU constitute that Britain will now no longer have loose get
admission to the marketplace (Valverde and Latorre, 2018). As after, defining the phrases of
latest buying and selling dating is presently ideal as it'd allow matters to pay for get admission to

the EU marketplace that want concessions in different key areas. Hence, it can additionally try to
negotiate the entire new alternate deal.
Migration: They committed to reduce the number of migrants that come to Britain from
Europe as in this position which is likely to limit their flexibility while their talks. They also need
suitable nation that has access to their free trading bloc to accept the free movement of
individuals. Along with this, the unemployment is at the lowest level which is more than 40
years and also most of the companies within the hospitality sector, healthcare, construction and
so on are struggling to find staff members.
Divorce bill: EU expects Britain to honour spending toward the commitments that is made
because the member via way of means of settling the very last invoice. Moreover, the EU
participants pay into the communal finances that results in price range the infrastructure projects,
medical research, social programs, pensions for EU bureaucrats and so on (Lavery, McDaniel
and Schmid, 2019).
Rights of citizens: Both the perimeters want to protect the rights of hundreds of
thousands of residents who has a tendency to settled in Britain or Europe. For this, the numbers
are big in nature like three million humans from the alternative EU international locations stay in
UK. Further, the EU additionally need vast rights for residents of EU and Britain and for his or
her households as well (Mullen, 2019). It results in adopt the ensures for the lifetime get right of
entry to pensions and their healthcare.
Border with Ireland: The Irish border could be the early precedence at time of
negotiations as for this, each the perimeters need to forget about the “difficult border” a few of
the Republic of Ireland as a way to continue to be within side the EU after Brexit and Northern
Ireland that leaves the bloc because a part of UK.
Sociological theory
For that case, Brexit is likely to impact the UK-EU cyber security cooperation as there are
ongoing reasons in terms of being positive regarding the state of UK-EU cyber security (Sharfi,
2018). It leads to represent the range of factors that could be considered at the time of negotiating
the cyber security factors of future UK-EU security treaty under any form of Brexit. For that
base, it is important that both the unions do not have any deal regarding Brexit neither UK nor
EU will be working from an agreed understanding of their defence, policing and security
obligations and priorities undertaking the concerning about cyber security.

Strength
For this, it must be recognized that the United Kingdom is notably on the robust function in
phrases in their very own attitudes and commitments to the cyber safety. This issue will continue
to be at the concern for UK thinking about the arrangements which might be underway for the
countrywide cyber safety strategy. In this context, UK has opted new records safety and
important infrastructure rules that ends in decorate cyber safety and client self-assurance because
it has colourful and modern cyber safety enterprise really well worth at the least 5.7 billion each
12 months that paintings within side the partnership with authorities to supply their strategic
objectives (Rzepnikowska, 2019). For this, UK has additionally tested their willingness to
contain with the outside companions in phrases of forming the intelligence sharing, norms
merchandising and powerful attribution of cyber operations to overseas actors.
Weakness
Cyber security is inherently transactional endeavour considering the nature of the internet and
other information networks which sprawl across the multiple jurisdictions and regulatory
boundaries. Cybercrimes are one of the most serious issues and unlawful activity in today's
world where everyone uses internet for most the time. Effective cyber security is essential to
save the users from cyber threat intelligence (CTI) – and other unlawful actions which is done
through internet (Roth, 2018). It also includes cyber security firms which further supported by
government on nation to restrict the cybercrimes. There is a big impact of Brexit upon security
corporations. In case rise in the cybercrimes in UK with Brexit situation will impacted badly
upon the economy of the country.
CONCLUSION
From the above discussion, it has been identified that Brexit put major impact over the
running and functioning of many business and also positively and negatively impact their sales
and profitability. In regard of this, there are various issues are discussed in the report as above
that majorly impact the citizens after the arrival of Brexit.
Assignment plan
Assignment plan is an important approach as it is useful to make sure that the learner effectively
understands things about the assignment, task and whatever is going to cover in the project by
focusing over the structure and arguments. Also, learner also need to develop plan regarding

factors that are addressed in the assignment. The assignment leads to cover details regarding the
issues that occur after the impact of Brexit as it covers several details regarding it like the EU has
now no longer positioned a reputable discern at the go out invoice however the estimates are
pretty excessive round a hundred billion. Along with this, Britain has balked the figures and
additionally threatened to stroll away toward the negotiation without paying. Brexit will put
negative impact over the cybercrime policies and cyber threat intelligence sharing the absence of
negotiated settlement will damage the cyber security of UK and EU. In this context, the common
security and defence policy fall across several fields of the security, policing, justice and
defence. Brexit may raise the security issues by the population of country which further
converted into disaster strikes. UK will resign membership of such agencies in no-deal situation.

REFERENCES
Books and Journals