Contemporary Themes: A Critical Analysis of Globalization, CSR, Immigration, and Assisted Dying
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ASSIGNMENT: CONTEMPORARY THEMES 1
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Contents 1)What the advantages of globalization?.....................................................................................3 2) What are the disadvantages of globalization?.............................................................................4 3) “CSR is effective at improving the world”.................................................................................5 4) “CSR is ineffective at improving the world”..............................................................................6 5) What are the negative effects of high levels of immigration on the UK?...................................7 6) What solutions are there to immigration-related problems in the UK?......................................8 7) “Assisted dying should be made legal in the UK”......................................................................9 8) “Assisted dying should remain illegal in the UK”....................................................................10 References......................................................................................................................................11 2
1)What the advantages of globalization? As per the thoughts ofBahl,(2017),the word globalization has consistently connected the entire world into a single nation and empowers every person in the world to be a global citizen. As per the definition, globalization refers to the interconnection of the countries and nations for the meeting of both internal and external needs characterized by business needs, transportation system, interexchange of labor and so on. Globalization offers a number of advantages to the world such as: ď‚·Globalizationhas broadened the minds of the individualsby promoting the cross-border exchange of goods and services. ď‚·It helps the world to fight against the massive social issues such as education, poverty, unemployment etc. and provides a deep understanding of the facts and things. ď‚·Globalization results in the improvement of the international relations and ensures friendliness environment among the countries(Bahl, 2017). 3
2) What are the disadvantages of globalization? According to Surugiua and Surugiu, (2015), in addition to the worldwide benefits, there is a number of disadvantages affiliated with globalization which also needs to be considered: ď‚·Globalizations tend to increase the gap between rich and poor that makes the rich richer and poor poorer which is not a sign of the healthy growth and development of the world as a whole. ď‚·The natural resources are exploited beyond the limit due to globalization that leads to the degradation of the natural resources to a great extent. ď‚·There is no doubt in the fact that globalization has connected the nations worldwide but it is also clear that economic downturn of one nation will also lead the other nations to follow (Surugiua and Surugiu, 2015). 4
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3) “CSR is effective at improving the world”. In the words ofNewnam, (2013),corporate social responsibility (CSR) has fulfilled many roles and functions for the improvement of the society and world over many years by improving the workplaces, enhances the awareness of social issues, promoting the green environment and many more. The scope of CSR differs from region to region, country to country but the common purpose of CSR around the world is the promotion of sustainable development. It promotes the full development and execution of the government and business corporation's agreements, initiatives and continuous improvement programs for the sustainable development of all the counties. CSR is not only an orientation but also a social entity that demands more obligations and imperatives for the maximum welfare and development of the society. By following the CSR practices, it is not difficult to achieve sustainable development for the countries around the world (Newnam, 2013). 5
4) “CSR is ineffective at improving the world”. According to the words ofRangan, et. al. (2015),no initiative and programs can achieve if not properly followed and implemented. This is the issue with the corporate social responsibility that leadstoitsinadequacyinimprovingtheworld.Itisfound thatanumberofbusiness organizations and corporations overlook CSR in their business practices in order to maximize the profits and limits the expenses. At some organizations, the CSR programs are often hampered by poor coordination and lack of logic connecting that affects the board vision of the companies of implementing the CSR programs. It can be controlled by imposing penalties on the offending companies by the government but there are no such practices implemented by the governments. There is need of more reliable indicators for the progress of CSR and its consistent growth in the economy (Rangan, et. al., 2015). 6
5) What are the negative effects of high levels of immigration on the UK? As per the views ofPettinger, (2017),UK has been a multicultural society with migrants from a number of countries around the world. Due to the increasing number of immigration, the host country has faced a number of negative implications that result in hampering the structure of the UK economy. There has been an increment in the cost of the services like health care and education that puts a financial burden on the local citizens in the UK. Overcrowding is also one such issue with increasing immigration in the UK that leads to the disagreements between the people from different religions and cultures. Also, overcrowding increase the number of social issues in the UK that leads to the falling living standards of the people. In addition to these issues, increasing population has also brought congestion and urban pollution(Pettinger, 2017). 7
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6) What solutions are there to immigration-related problems in the UK? In the words ofAnderson, (2014),increasing immigration is a deeply discussed issue in the UK which needs to be fairly managed. Balanced immigration is an effective solution which is fair and good for all and also helpful in securing public consent. Balanced or limiting immigration will help the host country to control the level of migration up to a great extent. One more solution to the complex and diplomatic immigration problem is the enhancement of the border security that helps the country in getting rid of the illegal immigrants. When it comes to the consent of the citizens regarding the issue of immigration, there is a number of ways to address the problem such as guarantee high wages, improvement in education and welfare programs for the citizens, minimization of the costs and expenses and improvement of the public services (Anderson, 2014). 8
7) “Assisted dying should be made legal in the UK”. As per the thoughts ofOomer, (2013),assisted dying is a situation when a dying person has the right to control his death if the pain is unbearable for them. It is illegal in the UK but it is found that a vast majority of people in the UK demands to change the law regarding assisted dying for the people who are terminally ill, mentally incompetent and people with multiple disabilities. Approximately 80% of the UK citizens support the choice of assisted dying for mentally ill people, 86% people with disability supports the demand of bringing change to the law. Even 79% of the religious people favor the law of assisted dying. On the basis of the perceptions and opinions of the people in the UK, assisted dying should be made legal in the UK (Oomer, 2013). 9
8) “Assisted dying should remain illegal in the UK”. As per the report byCampaign for dignity in dying, (2018),assisted dying is not legal in the UK and discussion has been rolled on regarding a change to the law since the last years. Assisted dying is an immoral exercise that looks like a crime committed by the doctors, as per the opinions and perceptions of doctors and health practitioners in the UK. Also, there are other factors that should be respected while practicing the exercise of assisted dying such as the reaction of the loved ones, the legality of the issues and moral principles. Sometimes a person may commit assisted dying without consulting to his loved ones or families which left the families in a shock for a period of time. No matter what is the condition, there should always be a no for assisted dying in the UK as the practice if allowed lead the world with no feelings, religions and emotions (Campaign for dignity in dying, 2018). 10
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References Anderson, D., 2014. Top 10 Solutions to Illegal Immigration in the USA. ListLand. Available at https://www.listland.com/top-10-solutions-to-illegal-immigration-in-the-usa/. Bahl, 2017. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Globalization?. Quora. Available at https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-Globalization. Campaignfordignityindying,2018,PublicOpinion,DignityinDying.Availableat https://www.dignityindying.org.uk/assisted-dying/public-opinion/. Newnam, J., 2013. Corporate Social Responsibility — Improving the World One Company at a Time.TheSouthUniversity.Availableat https://www.southuniversity.edu/whoweare/newsroom/blog/corporate-social-responsibility- improving-the-world-one-company-at-a-time-128333. Oomer, N., 2013. Right-to-die debate: Should the law allow assisted suicide?. Yahoo News. Availableathttps://uk.news.yahoo.com/right-to-die-debate--should-the-law-allow-assisted- suicide--125720581.html. Pettinger, T., 2017. Impact of Immigration on UK Economy. Economics Help. Available at https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/6399/economics/impact-of-immigration-on-uk-economy/. Rangan, V.K., Chase, L., and Karim, S.,2015. The Truth About CSR. Harvard Business Review. Available onhttps://hbr.org/2015/01/the-truth-about-csr. Surugiua, M.R., and Surugiu, C., 2015. International Trade, Globalization and Economic InterdependencebetweenEuropeanCountries:ImplicationsforBusinessesandMarketing Framework.Science Direct. 11