This article discusses the impact of the ongoing US-China trade war on Xiaomi's business, including the challenges faced in entering both markets and the negative effects on business growth and success.
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CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................................2 Brief description of US - chain trade war................................................................................................3 Business analysis.....................................................................................................................................4 REFERENCES..........................................................................................................................................7
INTRODUCTION Xiaomi is Chinese electronic organization founded in 2010 by Lei Jun in Beijing, they make and invests in mobile applications, bags, smartphones, laptops, earphones, fitness bands, trimmers and many other products (Greeven & Wei, 2017). It is youngest firm on fortune global 500 list, they released their first smartphone in 2011 and continuously gained revenue as well as market share in china that help to become nation’s biggest smartphone organization. Xiaomi is the world’s fourth largest smartphone producer, lead in largest market, India and biggest market, China. It developed board range of customer electronic goods, including smart home device ecosystem. In china, Malaysia, Singapore and India organization has 15,000 workers. They expand their business many nations effectively including Philippines, Indonesia and South Africa. Recently company named one of the qualified candidates for virtual bank licenses in Hong Kong. They introduced Xiaomi Mi 9 phone which come with new technology that is fingerprint scanner. It is considered as second products of this brand with different technology available in market. They see hardware sales as means of providing services in long term and deliveringsoftware.Firmisinternetorganizationwithsmarthardwareandsmartphones connected by LOT platform as their core business. With vision of being coolest business and being friend with their consumers, Xiaomi is devoted to constant innovation, with unwavering centering on efficiency as well as quality. They relentlessly build their amazing products with honest prices to let every consumer in world enjoy the best and better life through creative technology (Shih, Lin & Luarn, 2014). Currently, firm goods are present in more than 90 regions and nation all around the world, company have top position in many markets. Business achieve strong and high growth across all business segments. They continued to shine even in face of high competition from international and domestic peers with powerful and unique business model. It is considered as china-based investment holding firm principally engaged in development, research and sales of smartphones. The organization mainly conducts their business with the help of four segments. First segment is smartphone that engaged in sales of products, second one is lifestyles and LoT goods segment that engaged in sales of other in-home products, including laptops, smart television and artificial intelligence speakers. Third segment is internet service that engaged in provision of internet value added services and promoting service. The last segment is involved in facility of repair
services for their hardware goods. The aim of business is to regularly exceed expectations through innovation in hardware, services and software. Xiaomi smartphone shipments for India sustained to demonstrate powerful progress momentum and reached number one market share position. Organization reach at international market, with continue to work on fundamentals, reinforce their abilities in innovation, supply chain management and strengthen quality control strategy (Casanova & Miroux, 2019). Accordant to market investigation global data corporation, organization is placed at fourth biggest position in world where they gain high amount of profit and generate revenue rather than before.Xiaomi expand outside of home town with their first international headquarter in Singapore where they operate business efficiently. Brief description of US - chain trade war Trade war is economic issue resulting from extreme protectionism in which state create and raise tariffs against each other in response to trade challenges developed by US. US and China trade war is ongoing economic problems between both nations. In newest development in trade dispute between United states and China, the Trump management announced delay to newly planned 10% tariffs on another $300 billion of Chinese products. The president began setting trade obstacles on China with goal of pressuring it to make modifications to what US says is unfair and unequal trade practices. Among those trade activities and their affects is increasing trade deficit, forced transfer of American technologies to China and theft of intellectual property (Wisner, Tan & Leong, 2014). The president of US supported tariffs to reduce trade deficit, they promote domestic manufacturing saying nation was being ripped off by their imposing tariffs and trading partners became major plank of their presidential campaign. The trade war impact on farmers in US as well as manufacturers of products, in other nations trade war between US and China caused economic damage, on the other hand some countries get benefited from maximizing producing to fill gaps (Seabrooke & Wigan, 2017). It criticized all over the world, including by US agricultural companies and businesses, however most farmers continued to help Donald Trump. China replies, threatening their own tariffs of US products, stating that United States launched a trade war. Export and import markets in number of countries feared charges would interrupt supply chains that ripple around the world. In US, trade war brought difficulties for manufacturers, it increases prices for customers. Recently US release their new regulatory guidelines for their telecom networks process to secure telecom
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networks from national security threats. US and china are key players in world, but their relationships are now under threat, china reactive tariffs cover different categories of copper waste, scrap metals and other secondary resources including recovered paper as well as fiber from recycled cardboard and paper in US, all applicable materials for circular economy. Trade war between china and US is current ongoing trade war that impact on overall productivity of business in both nations, it decreases the profitability of local business as resulting decreasing profit margin rather than before. The relationship between both countries were changed forever when China Joined WTO. The world bank adopted plan to help china with $1billion to $1.5 billion in low interest credit annually. Due to trade war between both nations, Donald Trump president of US called for WB to stop their loaning money facility to china. It is considered as latest conflict of this trade war that impact on growth and prosperity of China. The pressure feel by china through US is highly affecting the current statues of nation, due to trade barriers created by US businesses in China as well as large companies cannot be able to expand their enterprise effectively in another place. Both countries were locked in bitter trade war, over passing year, world’s two biggest economic obligatory tariffs on billions of dollars’ worth of one another’s products. Business analysis Political factor- It is activities related to local and national government policies & regulations that have impact on most business. Political instability and stability, regulatory shifts and new legislation that will have substantial impact on how companies operate in existing or new market. Due trade war between China and US, any organization cannot be able to enter into both nations easily, they has to face many difficulties that impact on its business growth and success within existing market negatively. For example, Apple is an American company when they will open its new subsidiarity in China organization has to face many issues during trade procedure because of new trade policies after trade war between both nations. Ongoing trade war with china affecting company shares negatively, US government do not allow business to open new subsidiary in China, the financial market and global supply chain is also affected due to this war. Major sales support to Apple organization comes from outside of US such as China amounting to more than billion (Trappey, Trappey & Wang, 2016). So political instability in this nation after trade war
directly affect business position negatively. Trade war between both countries, create barriers for company which they cannot be able to remove in their way towards opening new subsidiary in China, it might be decrease its wage growth. This factor is highly relevant to firm by highlighting the situation and results of trade war, that band opportunity for US companies to enter into china. Company has to deal with issue and trade barriers when they want to open subsidiary in 2020. Technological factor- Stakes of information technology keeps higher as compared to other sectors when it comes to gaining revenue. The organizations who earned well, innovated with time and Apple is no doubt one of them. Technological advancement provides the many benefits to company as sustain in market. Organization is well known for their innovative products and range of iPhone as well as their gadgets, they also recognized for their stunning concept of design, they created most attractive and finest designs for its products that business contemporaries cannot match. It is tech giant so company is bound to be affected by technological modifications (Kushida, 2015). Apple is losing their position to Google in list of world’s valuable brands. Growth in mobile technology drive sale of Apple company rather than before. By applying different technologies and advanced features in their products organization will gain competitive advantage within market place effectively. Due to technological advancement cloud computing demand is growing more and more which is quite beneficial for business as it is one of the best opportunities to grow firm. By offering cloud services to limited extent. With support from organization corporate structure by developing expanded cloud structure firm increase profitability of business in providingthisservice.Alongwiththis,technologicaladvancementcreatescompetitive environment within market place where competitors adopt the same technology for their products which make negative impact on growth and revenue of business rather than before. Legal factor- It is external factors which refer to how regulations and law affected way businesses, perform, managed and consumer behave. Profit margins, product transportation, viability of certain markets is examples of things which get affected by legal factors. Regulations and rules are leading challenged before any business, obedience is absolutely important of business profits. Apple is facing some legal issues in their nation, as they restored imports of some of products parts used in iPhone that was totally and earlier banned by US government, it directly impacts on
its production procedure as well as productivity of business (Khan, Alam & Alam, 2015). Without considering laws and essential regulation company cannot be able to sustain for longer within marketplace effectively as it decrease it financial performance rather than before which is not good for brand image. Pressure from government on privacy in digital age resulted in increasing privacy laws on business like Apple. This legal element is threat that will impose expensive regulatory compliances needed and more limits on firm. Along with this organization is facing some legal barriers related to their policies and practices on after sales services as well as other areas of company. For example, in EU and US among other nations they faced legal battles and strong criticism regarding their policies on third party repair services.
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REFERENCES Book and Journals Casanova, L & Miroux, A., (2019). The Rise of Chinese Multinationals:The Changing Landscape of Global Competition. InChinese Acquisitions in Developed Countries(pp. 1-16). Springer, Cham. Greeven, M.J. & Wei, W., (2017).Business Ecosystems in China: Alibaba and Competing Baidu, Tencent, Xiaomi and LeEco. Routledge. Isaacs, H.R., (2015).Scratches on Our Minds: American Images of China and India: American Images of China and India. Routledge. Khan, U.A., Alam, M.N. & Alam, S., (2015). A critical analysis of internal and external environmentofAppleInc.InternationalJournalofEconomics,Commerceand Management.3(6). pp.955-961. Kushida, K.E., (2015). The politics of commoditization in global ICT industries: a political economy explanation of the rise of Apple, Google, and industry disruptors.Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade. 15(1). pp.49-67. Seabrooke, L. & Wigan, D., (2017). The governance of global wealth chains.Review of International Political Economy. 24(1). pp.1-29. Shaji, N.A. & Soman, S., (2017). Multi-Factor Authentication for Net Banking.International Journal of System & Software Engineering. 5(1). pp.11-14. Shih, C.C., Lin, T.M. & Luarn, P., (2014). Fan-centric social media: The Xiaomi phenomenon in China.Business Horizons.57(3). pp.349-358. Trappey, C.V., Trappey, A.J. & Wang, Y.H., (2016). Are patent trade wars impeding innovation and development?.World Patent Information.46. pp.64-72. van Liemt, G., (2016). Hon Hai/Foxconn: which way forward?.Flexible workforces and low profit margins: electronics assembly between Europe and China. p.45. Wisner, J.D., Tan, K.C. & Leong, G.K., (2014).Principles of supply chain management: A balanced approach. Cengage Learning. Yefremov, D., (2018). CHINA IN THE TRADE WAR AGAINST THE US: TACTICAL CAPABILITIES AND PROSPECTS.