This document discusses the code of conduct for corporate governance and ethics, focusing on topics such as discrimination, exploitation, corruption, and fraudulent behavior. It emphasizes the importance of creating a healthy and ethical work environment. The code applies to all employees and stakeholders of the organization.
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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND ETHICS
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CODE OF CONDUCT1 Introductionand applicability of the code of conduct The code of conduct is the framework of the ethical guidelines and policies for the conduct of the efficient business by the entity 7 Eleven. The aim of the following code of the conduct is to lay down the principles that are in line with the various statutory regulations namely the CorporationsAct,2001(Cth),AustralianAccountingStandards,andtheapplicable regulatory requirements of the Australian Stock Exchange. These are in addition to the other such regulations that are applicable on the entity, as per the nature of the business that is the convenience stores chains. The following code of the conduct shall be applicable on all the employees and the members of the management of the entity. In addition, the code of the conduct is also applicable on the stakeholders while entering into the business relationships withthecompany.Thus,thestakeholderslikesuppliers,serviceproviders,external professionals, agents, customers and others are expected to conduct the business within the ambit of the legal and ethical requirements, to maintain the spirit and the main objectives of the entity 7 Eleven. Discrimination The entity believes that the greatest strength and assets of the organisation are the employees. As a result, the entity believes that every employee deserves the opportunity to work and growinan environmentthat ishealthyand free of anysortsof discriminationand harassment. In respect to the above belief, the entity has laid down certain guidelines, which are on the lines of the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth). These guidelines must be followed in addition to the federal and the state anti-discrimination laws of the respective branch of the organisation. The Equal Opportunity Act 2010 states that the discrimination at the workplace can take place on the lines of physical, cultural, or other such attributes (Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission, 2018a). Some of the primary personal characteristics which lead to the initiation of the discriminatory behaviour are the religious belief, origin, race, mental or physical disability, age, parental status, marital status, colour, physical features, nationality, sex, industrial activity, employment activity, political belief, and others (Cox and Knoth, 2017). Some forms of activities that the individuals can engage in which refer to the discrimination are the treating co-worker badly because of the differences in the religious beliefs, marking promotions or appraisals because of the cultural and ethnic similarities, hiring at job based on the gender, race or nationality and other suchactivities (Roberts, Davies and Jupp, 2014). The discriminatory acts also include the offering of the unfair terms and conditions during the recruitment or the hiring procedures (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2018). Thus, the entity is committed at ensuring that the workplaces are free from the discriminatory behaviours, the examples of which are provided above. It is the responsibility of the employees as well as the members of the organisation to create an environment that is based on the pillars of mutual respect, dignity, cooperation, tolerance, and are free from personal biases and unhealthy relationships (Fair Work Commission, 2018). If any employee or the
CODE OF CONDUCT2 member is found to be engaged in above-mentioned practices, disciplinary actions shall follow, as described in the last segment of this code. Exploitation The harassment or exploitation can be verbal, physical, or even the visual behaviour (Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission, 2018b). The behaviour is injurious to the policies and spirit of the company objectives as it results in the creation of an offensive and intimidating environment at the workplace. The acts of exploitation, bullying, or harassment are capable of violating one’s dignity and thereby creating a humiliating environment for one another. Some of the examples of the harassing acts are the passing of the threatening remarks, Causing physical injury to another, causing someone else to fear injury or verbal abuse, carrying weapons atthe stores, coercingor forcing behaviouron customersor other employees at the workplace, stalking someone and more such acts. Theharassmentalsoincludesthesexualharassment(Einarsenet.al,2010).Sexual harassmentoccurswhenthereisarequestforunwelcomedsexualbehaviour,in circumstances like the condition of the employment, or the continuity of the same, or in the cases of the employment evaluations (Austlii, 2018). The intimidating environment based on sexual harassment can be created because of acts like passing on obscene comments, offensive jokes and or insulting physical or verbal behaviour(Booth and Leigh, 2010). As per the definition laid down in Fair Work Amendment Act, 2013, any reasonable behaviour that is being consistently posed towards an individual, which is harmful in terms of health and safety, is called as bullying (Australian Government, 2018). The entity is committed to abide by the regulations like Racial Discrimination Act 1975, Sex Discrimination Act 1984, Disability Discrimination Act 1992, and other such regulations. Any exploitation or bullying, which is based on the above-mentioned disabilities would be liable to disciplinary action. Some examples of the acts that are referred to as bullying and exploitation are as follows. Excludingcertainemployees,screaming,notprovidingsufficientinformationforan assignment given, isolating disabled employees are certain examples (Disabled World, 2018). Corruption The Corruption and Crime Commission defines corruption as the conduct that involves an improper and deliberate intention while performing the official functions, and thus involves the use of dishonesty (Corruption and Crime Commission, 2018). The ASX 200 principles also state that corruption and bribery are the major factors that unfavourably impact the success and goodwill of an enterprise. The bribery is referred to as the acts of influencing a person to avail a certain business advantages, which will not be availableotherwise (Cubbage and Brooks, 2016). The employees and stakeholders must be careful of entering into inducing arrangements and behaviour towards one another.
CODE OF CONDUCT3 The entity accords the above principle and follows a zero tolerance policy towards the issues of corruption and bribery. The entity expects that all the stakeholders, employees, and members are expected to be aware of the anti- corruption and anti-bribery laws, in every business transactions. In response to this, employees must be careful while accepting or offering improper payments bribe or such incidental payments. The members of the organisation are expected to perform their duties with due diligence, integrity, and utmost honesty, in order to provide the best products and services (Gaze and Smith, 2016). Some of the examples of corrupt behaviour are extending unusual requests for the payments to the third parties belonging to different countries, especially in cash (Loudon, McPhail and Wilkinson, 2015). This also includes the requesting arrangements with no written records, requesting or providing extra commission or the fees, without supporting documents. The request for donation, gift, or any other business courtesy and entertainment are referred to as the examples of the corruption and bribery (Vickers, 2014). Thus, it is the duty of the members, employees and the stakeholders to not to engage in the above-mentioned activities and others that fall in the framework of corruption. The breach of the same would result in the disciplinary action being initiated that has been explained in the enforcement section of the code. In addition to the above, the entity is committed towards the compliance of the anti- money laundering laws. Therefore, the employees must be aware of the persons or transactions, the proceeds of which are related to activities of criminal and illegal nature. Dishonest and Fraudulent Behaviour The fraudulent behaviour generally includes placing of individual interests over the interest of the entity (Zgheib, 2014). The entity accords its belief and expects the employees and members to never engage into the activities like fraud, misrepresentation to obtain and pass on the information to the competitors or third parties. Some examples of other fraudulent activitiesarenon-disclosureorconfidentialityagreements,enteringintothirdparty agreements while on employment with the entity, asking employees to discuss information pertaining to the previous employment, and many such activities. The list is not exhaustive and therefore employees must be aware all the times, to maintain the integrity of the profession and performing the duties to the best of the manner. The failure to exercise the honest and ethical behaviour while at the premise, or the stores of the entity would result in the imposing of the disciplinary actions. Whistle-blower Protections Any employee who wish to disclose or bring into light the activities if any, occurring or taking place at the organisation can do so, and the same are most welcome. The employees and members must be aware of the fraudulent and illegal activities that detriment the objectives of the organisation 7 Eleven. The issue may be related to any of the principles mentioned in the previous parts of the code. The reporting must be done as per the framework provided for the same.
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CODE OF CONDUCT4 It is duty of the managers and the leaders, to provide adequate support and assistance to bring forth the issues and concerns for the entity. It must be noted that the entity has employed the Whistle-blower Protection Officer (WPO) and the Whistle-blower Investigations Officer (WIO) as part of the reporting framework. While the former is responsible for the compliance with the legal rules, and the consultations with the financial and other experts, the latter is responsible for the conducting investigations. The investigating officer is also responsible towards the collection of the evidences, conducting interviews and consulting third parties. Thus, the officer should conduct the investigations until the same is regarded as baseless. The reporting can be done through the mail, call or posts, at the contact details provided in the latter part of the code. Enforcement In addition to the above, the employees must follow the basic dress code guidelines, information technology guidelines, and the non-engagement in alcoholism, smoking and littering while in the stores or the other workplace. In addition, the required records, documents and vouchers must be prepared and maintained to comply with the accounting frameworks. The disciplinary action can be one or more of the following. The penalties may be levied, the initial warning would be given. This would be followed by the actions like enquiry, investigations, trials, demotion, withholding of promotion, termination of services, and other as per the discretion of the management, depending upon the concern and the intensity of the situation. The abidance of the code of conduct falls in the terms and conditions of the employment and are the mandatory part of the employment. Thus, every employee is required to comply with the above five principles of the code of conduct.
CODE OF CONDUCT5 References Austlii.(2018)SexDiscriminationAct1984.[online]Availablefrom: http://www5.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/sda1984209/index.html[Accessedon 01/01/19]. Australian Government (2018)Fair Work Amendment Act 2013. [online] Available from: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2013A00073 [Accessed on 01/01/19]. Australian Human Rights Commission (2018)Workplace discrimination, harassment and bullying. [online] Available from: https://www.humanrights.gov.au/employers/good-practice- good-business-factsheets/workplace-discrimination-harassment-and-bullying[Accessedon 01/01/19]. Booth, A. and Leigh, A. (2010) Do employers discriminate by gender? A field experiment in female-dominated occupations.Economics Letters,107(2), pp. 236-238. Corruption and Crime Commission (2018)What is Corruption?[online] Available from: https://www.ccc.wa.gov.au/what-is-corruption [Accessed on 01/01/19]. Cox, M. andKnoth, J. (2017)Australia: 4 Examples of Workplace Discrimination - MDC Legal.[online]Availablefrom: http://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/566138/employee+rights+labour+relations/ 4+Examples+of+Workplace+Discrimination+MDC+Legal [Accessed on 01/01/19]. Cubbage, C. J., and Brooks, D. J. (2016)Corporate Security in the Asia-Pacific Region: Crisis, Crime, Fraud, and Misconduct. United States: CRC Press. DisabledWorld.(2018)AustralianDisabilityDiscriminationActInformation. [online] Availablefrom:https://www.disabled-world.com/disability/australia/[Accessedon 01/01/19]. Einarsen, S., Hoel, H., Zapf, D. and Cooper, C. (2010)Bullying and harassment in the workplace: Developments in theory, research, and practice. United States: CRC Press.
CODE OF CONDUCT6 FairWorkCommission.(2018)Anti-bullying.[online]Availablefrom: https://www.fwc.gov.au/disputes-at-work/anti-bullying [Accessed on 01/01/19]. Gaze,B.,andSmith,B.(2016)EqualityandDiscriminationLawinAustralia:An Introduction. Australia: Cambridge University Press. Loudon, R., McPhail, R. and Wilkinson, A. (2015) Introduction to Employment Relations. Australia: Pearson Higher Education AU. Roberts, C., Davies, E. and Jupp, T. (2014)Language and discrimination. UK: Routledge. Vickers, M. H. (2014) Towards reducing the harm: Workplace bullying as workplace corruption—A critical review.Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 26(2), pp. 95- 113. VictorianEqualOpportunity&HumanRightsCommission.(2018)Discrimination– Workplace.[online]Availablefrom:https://www.humanrightscommission.vic.gov.au/the- workplace/workplace-discrimination [Accessed on 01/01/19]. Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission. (2018a)Discrimination – Workplace.[online]Availablefrom:https://www.humanrightscommission.vic.gov.au/the- workplace/workplace-discrimination [[Accessed on 01/01/19]. VictorianEqualOpportunityandHumanRightsCommission.(2018b)Typesof discrimination[online]Availablefrom: https://www.humanrightscommission.vic.gov.au/discrimination/discrimination/types-of- discrimination [Accessed on 01/01/19]. Zgheib, P. W. ed., (2014)Business ethics and diversity in the modern workplace. United States: IGI Global.
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