Corporate Social Responsibility Assignment - Inter Continental hotel
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Corporate Social Responsiblity
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 TASK 1............................................................................................................................................1 1.1 The main principle of CSR...................................................................................................1 1.2 Compare CSR and sustainable development in the hotel industry.......................................2 1.3 State the need and advantages of including CSR as part of a hotel's business strategy........3 TASK 2............................................................................................................................................5 2.1 CSR affects the ethical treatment of the hotel's society........................................................5 2.2 Determine how hotels have effects on the environment and cultural heritage.....................5 2.3 Reviewing the significance of having a CSR policy.............................................................6 TASK 3............................................................................................................................................6 3.1 Various trends and best practical examples of sustainable development in the hotel industry........................................................................................................................................6 3.2 Discuss how hotels can implement practices and methods to reduce energy, water use and waste............................................................................................................................................7 3.3 Discuss how to implement a CSR policy and framework in hotel industry.........................7 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................8 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
INTRODUCTION Corporate Social Responsibility is defined as a self regulating business model that can help a company be socially responsible regarding to itself, stakeholders and the public (Tschopp and Nastanski, 2014). Through practising, CSR also known as corporate citizenship, companies can be conscious of the kind of present they having all outcomes in reference to society where consist of economic, environmental and social. To better understand of the report selected hotel InterContinentalhotelgroupplc.ItisaBritishmultinationalhospitalitycompanyand headquarter situated in Denham, Buckinghamshire, England. The presented report consist of main principle of CSR and sustainable development applicable in the hospitality industry. Determine the positive and negative effect on hotels in the context of social, cultural and environmental factors. Additionally, carry out improvements in the way of hotels can become more responsible and sustainable. TASK 1 1.1 The main principle of CSR The meaning of corporate social responsibility is how businesses handle their company procedures to have a favourable general effect on society. It includes development, social effect and morality, and it should be about key company properly – how businesses make their cash – don't just add-on features like charity. Due to uncertainty surrounding the nature of CSR activities it is not easy to describe CSR and to be certain regarding to such activity. There are defined different types of key principle that is related to CSR such as Sustainability – It is related with the impact which action taken in the present has upon the alternative available in the future. When resource are proper utilised in the present then they are no longer available for use in the future. Sustainability applied on the social must use no more a resource than can be generated(Christensen, Cottrell and Baker, 2013). Accountability – It is connected with hotel industry organisation identify the effects of external environmental activities and therefore assuming of responsibility for the effects of its actions. According to this principle apply a quantification of the effects of action in the context of Intercontinental hotel. 1
Transparency – As a principle, it means that the external influence of the action of a company can be determined from organisation's reporting and pertinent facts are not disguised within that reporting. It is important for external users in order to collect information regarding to hotel. Management role in CSR– A manager should communicate regarding the status of CSR goals and initiatives taking place in other parts of company. By developing CSR, it become important part of daily conversations and interaction regarding to expectations, performance, progress and development manager help to develop mind share for CSR(Williams, 2014). 1.2 Compare CSR and sustainable development in the hotel industry Define and explain meaning CSR and sustainability- CSR consist of the ethical and non commercial responsibilities of business in order to connect with society. It is mainly depended on the triple bottom line approach for hotels – people, planet and economic. Sustainability concentrates on meeting current requirements without jeopardizing local communities' capacity to satisfy their requirements. The concept of sustainability is depended on the three pillars such as economic, environment and social that is called as profit, planet and people. Importance of the both- Social responsibility essential for hotel due to provide various advantages such as improving the company's brand, effectively connect with customers, helping companies stand out from the competition. Sustainability essential for business because of it supports mission that striving to support the environmental health and quality of life for campus and community. It is important for various causes such as environment quality in reference to healthy communities, clean air, natural resources and non-toxic environment. Process followed in both practices and their benefits Define messaging Include customers Develop a score card Use social media Partner with a third party Seek publicity Repurpose CSR reports 2
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Process of sustainability Define Measure Evaluate Manage The benefits of these procedure effectively achieve their goals and objectives as well as focus on the development of Intercontinental hotel(Bhasin, 2015). Implementationofbothanditsimpactthroughexamples–CorporateSocial Responsibility (CSR) is a business strategy in which businesses willingly consider the economic and environmental elements and implications of their activities. Due to global market condition it is necessary for hotel industry to apply principles in order to promote their competitiveness. For example – In Intercontinental hotel face problem of Labour like strike, absent at work place and many others. To manage unions as allies and spend more money and time to training and recruitment. Through CSR sort out the problems of hotel and provide solution. Sustainability in the hotel apply to attain to create proper control and get development for long time. Through this development measure success rate and know the parameters as per the improvements. For example – To manage water is one of the aspect of sustainability due to survive hotel at big level it is necessary to apply sustainable development to overcome from challenging issues to maintain swimming pool. 1.3 State the need and advantages of including CSR as part of a hotel's business strategy The value of CSR is in achieving corporate sustainability in reference to develop long term shareholder value. To know the details in reference to role of CSR in business strategy - Strategy– It is an action that taken by managers to achieve one or more of the organization's goals. It is also defined as a normal guidance set for an organisation. A strategy all about connecting with the business activity and using and distributing the scarce resources with in company. It is important for hotel industry due to manage every business activities in proper manner and compete with their rival(Soltani, 2014). Advantage of including CSR with relevant examples– After implement CSR into hotel industry hotel get many benefits that are defined here such as -Lower operating cost– The company get advantage of Lower operating cost because there are focusing on the every business activities and proper utilisation of resources. So 3
it will affect in positive manner and reduce operating cost. For example – Intercontinental hotel different types customer visit so provide good services need to different things. With the help of strategy and CSR effectively arrange business activities.Brand image– Through different types of strategy and CSR build up good brand image in the market. As a result hotel attract more customers and get advantage of competitive market. Strategy as well as CSR help to build up effective market image as per the requirement. For example – To build up good market image in the market it is required to fulfil the requirement of customers and prepare effective strategy. Developing new business activities– Through different strategy analysis of marketing activities after hat getting that which marker trend running in current time. According to that prepare effective strategy and apply in the company to get advantage and develop hotel policies. For example – In the context of Intercontinental hotel, with the help of strategy find out new ways to develop new business activities in reference to attract customers(Ngwakwe, 2012). Limitations and recommended changes to overcomeLack of knowledge– Many time hotel management have not sufficient knowledge and prepare strategy on the basis of those information. As a result they face various problems regarding to strategy.Interdependence of units– When business conduct at several levels such as corporate level, business level and functional level so they are not effectively coordinated and develop of effective plans. Managerial perception– To ignore developing risky objectives and strategies that will not effectively attain, managers may land up framing sub optimal goals as well as plans. Recommendation As per the limitation of strategy to overcome from these problems focus on market activities and analysis deeply. After analysing find ways to overcome from the different problems and prepare strategy according to issues. There is required to prepare strategy when have sufficient information. 4
TASK 2 2.1 CSR affects the ethical treatment of the hotel's society CSR systems and policies aimed at boosting customer satisfaction, preserving conditions, reducing social issues and contributing to community building. There are mainly focus on these topics such as - Role of business ethics in hotel industry– In the context of hotel industry business ethics plays important role for managers as well as leadership. They are conscious for the obligation and possibility for the position of leadership. After that they are getting that it is best way to install ethical principles in order toget ethical awareness in the hotel(El-Firjani, Menacere and Pegum, 2014). Impact of CSR –In every business as well as hotel get impact of CSR in effective manner -Changing values– The CSR policy show impact on the values that are set of standards and rules & regulation of every organisation. It is prepared by on the basis of CSR policy and influenced to hotel industry in efficient manner. Threats– This case study depend on the Marriott hotel where face many problems regarding to water shortages, climate changes and many others. These are presenting negative impact on the hotel industry. 2.2 Determine how hotels have effects on the environment and cultural heritage The travel and tourism sectors can relate both to the deterioration of real and social resources and also to the uneven distribution of advantages and prosperity. ChangeinEnvironment–Duetochangesintoenvironmentiteffectsonthe environment and cultural heritage. Many times they are presenting in negative manner and many time positive manner. Mainly it depends on the situation. Greening of environment– To attract customer there are providing facility of lawn that present good view and help to maintain environment pollution free. Economic Impacts with specific examples to UK hotel industry– Different types of economic activities effect on the UK hotel industry such as In Marriott hotel show impact due to increase traveller fees and tax rate regarding to hotel services it is presenting negative impact on the hotel industry. 5
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2.3 Reviewing the significance of having a CSR policy Social- Business and business companies are an essential component of society, they are running society's financial life. They were less linked to the anti-economic problems of society, though, as they were intended solely for company and market development. The societal activities affect by CSR due to improvement and focus on different trends that can help to improve hotel industry in broad manner(Yamey, 2014). Environment– Due to changes in the climate activities focus on the business in efficient manner and help to business to build up good strategy that can work on critical condition. The hotel industry aware for it and plan new things that attract to customer with the help of different CSR policy. Role of CSR in hospitality– The role of CSR to help of hotel industry to make decision making and gather information after analysing market in deep manner. In the hospitality sector CSR plays important role due to set up activities and focus on changes according to that prepare strategy and apply on it. TASK 3 3.1 Various trends and best practical examples of sustainable development in the hotel industry Concept and meaning of sustainable development in the hotel industry– This concept based on the simple principle that is related to 1987, Brudtland report to consist of development that needs of the present without any problem. Itmeans natural ecosystem can ongoing to support life and provide resources to attain with requirement of present and future generations in hotel industry. Elements & benefits– There are defined different elements and benefits regarding to sustainable development in the hotel industry -Fair price- Through this development provide fair price of room and services on right price(Ward, 2012).Social equity– There are providing social equity to everyone due to sustainability. Environmental protection- It can help to maintain protection from environment things like climate change, environmental management. 6
3.2 Discuss how hotels can implement practices and methods to reduce energy, water use and waste Methods to stop wastages of energy, water and food –To manager hotel activities it is required to stop wastages hat can help to run hotel in sufficient manner -Recycling of water– In the hotel required to water many place so it will become reason shortage so intercontinental hotel apply the method of recycling and apply advance technology to purify water and use again. For example – In the hotel water use for pool, bathroom, toilet flush and many other things so save water recycling with technology and again use it(Bloom, 2013).Use Solar energy– To provide electricity in the hotel in each room required to more electricity that is not sufficient for every hotel. So they are applying solar panel for generate electricity in efficient manner. For example – To run hotel n efficient manner required to provide proper services regarding to water, electricity and other things that time smartly use solar panel for the business.Buy appliances with energy rating– In the hotel aware for the appliances and wire system because energy based on these appliances. If it is based on good ratings so consume less energy other wise present negative impact. For example – The hotel focus on good quality on the electric appliances as a result get benefits in electricity bills. Store food at the right place– In the hotel many times customer did not compete food that time store in the right place to use this other day and utilise for other work. For example – In the hotel customer order many food items but end time cancel it that time utilise for next day ans keep at right place. 3.3 Discuss how to implement a CSR policy and framework in hotel industry Meaning of CSR policy and their importance in UK hotel industry– In the Hospitality industry in UK is a multimillion dollar industry. These enterprises serves different million of people all over the globe and expected to provide great extent over the coming years. It is important in the hotel to measure progress in efficient manner. If there is find out any problem that sort out through specific strategy. It is very important in the UK hotel industry because it helps to solving problems and take effective decision regarding to hotel. It can help to build up new policy in efficient manner(Hillier, Ross, Jaffe and Jordan, 2013. 7
Process of CSR policy an framework implementation– In the CSR policy firstly planning as per the requirement than prepare different strategy for the hotel as per UK market. It can help to analysis of different strategy in efficient manner. It can influence to framework of the company in positive manner. CONCLUSION As per the above discussion it has been concluded that Corporate social responsibility important for the hotel industry that can help to set good framework in effective manner. The different policies and approaches can influence on economic and environment activities. It has been understand that sustainable development importation for the hotel industry in efficient manner. 8
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REFERENCES Books and Journal Tschopp, D. and Nastanski, M., 2014. The harmonization and convergence of corporate social responsibility reporting standards.Journal of Business Ethics.125(1). pp.147-162. Christensen, T., Cottrell, D. and Baker, R., 2013.Advanced financial accounting. McGraw-Hill. Williams, J. W., 2014. The private eyes of corporate culture: The forensic accounting and corporate investigation industry and the production of corporate financial security. In Corporate Security in the 21st Century.(pp. 56-77). Palgrave Macmillan, London. Bhasin, M .L., 2015. Creative Accounting Practices in the Indian Corporate Sector: An Empirical Study.International Journal of Management Sciences and Business Research.4(10). Soltani, B., 2014. The anatomy of corporate fraud: A comparative analysis of high profile American and European corporate scandals.Journal of business ethics.120(2). pp.251- 274. Ngwakwe,C.C.,2012.Rethinkingtheaccountingstanceonsustainabledevelopment. Sustainable Development.20(1). pp.28-41. El-Firjani, E., Menacere, K. and Pegum, R., 2014. Developing corporate accounting regulation in Libya past and future challenges.Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies.4(1). pp.22-56. Yamey, B. S., 2014. The Development of Company Accounting Conventions, by. InEvolution of Corporate Financial Reporting (RLE Accounting)(pp. 243-252). Routledge. Ward, K., 2012.Strategic management accounting. Routledge. Bloom, M., 2013.Double accounting for goodwill: A problem redefined. Routledge. Hillier, D., Ross, S., Westerfield, R., Jaffe, J. and Jordan, B., 2013.Corporate finance(No. 2nd Eu). McGraw Hill. Momin, M .A., 2013, June. Social and environmental NGOs’ perceptions of corporate social disclosures: the case of Bangladesh. InAccounting forum(Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 150-161). Taylor & Francis. Biondi, Y., 2012. What do shareholders do? Accounting, ownership and the theory of the firm: Implications for corporate governance and reporting.Accounting, Economics, and Law. 2(2). Ramanna, K., 2013. Why'Fair Value'is the Rule: How a Controversial Accounting Approach Gained Support.Harvard Business Review.91(3). Online ManagementRoleinCSR.2019.[Online].Avilablethrough: <https://www.herald.co.zw/managements-role-in-corporate-social-responsibility/> 9