This document discusses the concept of corporate sustainability and its importance in the modern business world. It explores the sustainability position of Pro Bono, a social purpose business venture in Australia, and the sustainability reporting issues it faces. The document also provides a sustainability strategy proposal for Pro Bono.
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Running head: CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY Name of the Student: Name of the University: Authorâs Note:
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1CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................2 Overview of Pro Bono...............................................................................................................3 Pro Bonoâs current sustainability position.................................................................................4 Sustainability Reporting Issues..................................................................................................7 Sustainability Strategy Proposal................................................................................................9 Conclusion................................................................................................................................10 References................................................................................................................................12
2CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY Introduction As opined by Camilleri (2015), the concept of sustainability had become the catch- phrase of the modern business world and the resultant effect of this is that the business firms rather than focusing on the aspect of profitability or higher financial returns are focusing on the aspect of sustainability. Cho et al. (2015) are of the viewpoint that the notion of sustainability can be defined as the ability or the capability of a business firm to maintain a certain level of growth without causing the over-exploitation or the depletion of the natural resources of the planet. This becomes especially important from the fact that the natural resources of the planet are fast depleting and if no effective measures are being taken to reduce the ecological footprinting of the business firms then it is likely that no significant resourceswouldbeleftforthecominggeneration(Zappettini&Unerman,2016). Furthermore, the concept that the business enterprises need to take accountability for their business activities and thereby create economic, social and environmental values for their stakeholders through their business activities had gained prominence in the present times (Alhaddi, 2015). The resultant effect of this is that the firms are trying to modify their business activities so as to take into account these factors within the framework of their business operations (Schaltegger, Etxeberria & Ortas, 2017). In this regard, it needs to be said that the business firms for the attainment of sustainability are not only taking into account the concept of triple bottom line approach to sustainability but also the measure of corporate social responsibility, the legislations or the regulations of the national governments of the nations in which they are operational and others. This report will evaluate the sustainability position of the firm Pro Bono, the sustainability reporting issues that it is presently facing in the nation of Australia and its related aspects.
3CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY Overview of Pro Bono Pro Bono, founded by Karen Mahlab in Australia, is a social purpose business venture which had been established taking into account the responsibility of the business firms to contribute in a meaningful manner towards the society, economy and the environmental development of Australia and its stakeholders (Probonoaustralia.com.au, 2019). In this context, it needs to be said that Karen Mahlab prior to the establishment of the business firm underdiscussionhadanexperienceof10yearsworkinginthepublicationindustry (Probonoaustralia.com.au, 2019). She had used this past experience of working in the corporate sector for the establishment of the business venture, named, Pro Bono, which intends to improve the societal as well as the economic condition of the nation of Australia through the usage of different kinds of internetpolls, surveys, interviewsand others (Probonoaustralia.com.au, 2019). It is pertinent to note that the concerned firm on a regular basis conducts online interviews, surveys, polls and others on the important social or business concepts or issues and thereby tries the show the public opinion regarding the same. The primary objective of these polls, interviews, surveys and others is to show the important decision makers the opinion of the people and also the kind of changes that they expect for the improvement of not only the quality of life that they lead but also of the entire nation of Australia itself (Probonoaustralia.com.au, 2019). Needless to say, the results of these polls, surveys, interviews and others over the years have significantly influenced the decisions made by the key decision makers and also the business firms in the nation of Australia and thereby promulgated the much-needed change within the framework of the nation under discussion. On the score of these aspects and also the kind of business activities that the concerned firm takes the help of it can be said that the mission of the firm Pro Bono is to bring a social, environmental and economic change in the nation of Australia by creating value for their stakeholders. More importantly, it is seen that within the framework of its
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4CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY workplace the concerned firm tries to take the help of the notions of kindness, ethics, morals and others so as to match the kind of business services that they offer and also to motivate the employees to work in an effective manner for the attainment of the firmâs mission, goals and objectives (Probonoaustralia.com.au, 2019). Pro Bonoâs current sustainability position As per Mckinsey.com (2019), more than 50% of the top management employees and also the business firms to which they are associated agreed with the idea that the firms need to take into account the aspect of sustainability so as to create social, economic as well as environmental values for their stakeholders. Del Mar Alonso-Almeida et al. (2015) have articulated the viewpoint that this becomes especially important from the perspective of the contemporary business firms because of the dynamicity or the changing nature of the modern business world. The resultant effect of this is that the business firms are increasingly taking the help of the concept of sustainability to adjust to the requirements of the ever-changing external business environment of their operation and thereby to attain a long-term growth and profitability (Bellantuono, Pontrandolfo & Scozzi, 2016). More importantly, as stated by PĂŠrezâLĂłpez, MorenoâRomero and Barkemeyer (2015), the long-term usage of the construct of sustainability not only enables the business firms to earn a higher amount of financial returns and also create adequate value for their stakeholders but at the same time enables them to attain competitive advantage within the business market of their operation. Recent researches have clearly revealed the fact that taking into account the concept of sustainability helps the firms to reduce their ecological footprinting and also thereby conduct their operations in conjunction with the stipulations or regulations or legislations of the national governments of the nations of their operation (Manes-Rossi et al., 2018). The below given figure highlights some of the major reasons why it is important for the business firms to take into account the aspect of sustainability-
5CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY Figure 1: Reasons which propel the business firms to take into account the aspect of sustainability Source:Mckinsey.com, 2019 The business firm Pro Bono belongs to the consultancy industry of Australia and within a very short period of time because of its extensive focus on offering benefits to the stakeholders have attained a significant amount of success. Reimsbach and Hahn (2015) have articulated the viewpoint that the consultancy industry is primarily concerned with offering strategic, management, operational, marketing and other kinds of consultancy advices to the business firms on the basis of their present situation or condition. In this regard, it needs to be said that the emergence of the concerned industry can be traced back to the later half of the 19thcentury when the business firms started to look for help from the other firms for the resolution of the problems or the issues that they faced or for the further improvement of the prospects of their business (Moneva & HernĂĄndez-Pajares, 2018). However, in the present times it is seen that the consultancy industry had become one of the most thriving industries
6CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY of the world and the annual profitability generated by the concerned industry every year varies from $100 billion to $300 billion which is expected to increase in the coming years (Morioka, Evans & de Carvalho, 2016). However, sustainability is one of the key issues that the concerned industry is presently facing and this in turn is likely to adversely affect the profitability as well as the long-term growth of the concerned industry. The national government of Australia over the years had formulated different kinds of guidelines, legislations, regulations and other kinds of measures that the business firms operational in Australia including the ones like Pro Bono related to the consultancy industry are required to follow (Humanservices.gov.au, 2019). Some of the most important ones in thisregardareâEnvironmentalreportingunderSection516AoftheEPBCActâ, âEnvironment Protection Act 1993â, âFair Work Policyâ and others (Business.gov.au, 2019). In addition to these, it is seen that the Australian government had given kinds of mandates thatthefirmsarerequiredtofollowliketheusageofâSustainableprocurementâ, âEnvironmental management systems (EMS)â, effective waste management and energy conservation system, reduction in the amount of greenhouse gas emission and others (Environment.gov.au, 2019). More importantly, the national government of Australian had stipulated different regulations related to the society and also the business market that the Australian firms are required to follow and on the effectiveness with which the firms follow these policies they either given license or permit to conduct business in the concerned nation or strict action is being taken against them (Humanservices.gov.au, 2019). In the particular context of the business firm Pro Bono, it is seen that although the firm adheres to the major social as well as the market sustainability stipulations of the Australian government yet at the same time no effective policies or measures have been designed by the concerned firm for attaining environmental sustainability. For example, the firm under discussion here is effectively contribute towards the social development of
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7CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY Australia by influencing the key policy makers regarding the decisions that they make. However, the failure of the concerned firm to comply with the different above-mentioned environmental stipulations had placed the firm at a disadvantage. More importantly, it had been seen that the firm ever since its foundation had been trying to follow the concept of triple bottom line approach to sustainability and thereby create value for its stakeholders and also contribute in a meaningful manner towards the social, environmental and economic development of Australia (Probonoaustralia.com.au, 2019). However, at the same time it needs to be said that the failure of the concerned firm to take into account the environmental dimension of the triple bottom line approach to sustainability and also to come up with adequate corporate social responsibility policies had significantly reduced the sustainability position of the concerned firm. Sustainability Reporting Issues Ehnert et al. (2016) have articulated the viewpoint that the concept of sustainability reporting can be defined as the process through which the different business firms prepare an organisational report which in turn highlights the readers regarding the social, economic and environmental performance of the concerned firms. This is important because of the fact that it not only enables the firms to cascade relevant information regarding their performance in these aspects but at the same time in a succinct manner highlights the issues with their performance in these aspects (Manes-Rossi et al., 2018). In this regard, it needs to be said that the business firms within the framework of their business operations are required to follow the ten commandments of the UN Global Compact so as to create adequate value for their stakeholders. In the particular context of the firm Pro Bono it needs to be mentioned the concerned firm complies in a succinct manner with the social and economic principles of the UN Global Compact and there are no sustainability reporting issues in these aspects. However, the major sustainability reporting issues that the firm under discussion here faces
8CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY are on the score of the environmental principles of the concerned Compact. For example, some of the most important principles of the UN Global Compact related to environment are- ďˇBusinesses should support a precautionary approach to environmental challenges (Unglobalcompact.org, 2019) ďˇUndertakeinitiativestopromotegreaterenvironmentalresponsibility (Unglobalcompact.org, 2019) ďˇEncourage the development and diffusion of environmentally friendly technologies (Unglobalcompact.org, 2019) It is pertinent to note that these three are the major sustainability reporting issues that the firm under discussion here is presently facing and these in turn is adversely affecting the present as well as the future prospects of the concerned firm. This even becomes apparent from the fact that the annual sustainability report of the concerned firm mentions practically nothing regarding the environmental performance of the firm or for that matter regarding the measures that the firm is taking for contributing in an effective manner towards the environment and the improvement of its condition. More importantly, the failure of the firm to take into account these principles of the UN are creating a pressure on the environment and thereby adversely affecting the limited amount of resources that the planet has. Thus, it can besaidthatthefirmunderdiscussionhereinordertoattainlong-termgrowthor sustainability and also to address the future sustainability issues that it is likely to face would have to take into account these three principles of the UN Global Compact related to the aspect of environment and thereby contribute in a meaning manner towards the environment. More importantly, by effectively taking into account these three principles, the firm under discussion here would be able to use the triple bottom line approach to sustainability and thereby attain not only competitive advantage but also sustainability as well.
9CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY Sustainability Strategy Proposal Pro Bono in order to attain a certain minimal level of growth and also for the attainment of sustainability would not only have to comply with the local and national regulations of the national government of Australia and also the different principles of the UN Global Compact. This is important since it will enable the firm under discussion here to effectively contribute towards the society, environment and economy of Australia and thereby attain sustainability as per the triple bottom approach to sustainability. Thus, the firm Pro Bono would have to take the help of different kinds of measures for addressing the environmental performance issues that it is presently facing and thereby attain competitive advantage as well as sustainability within the business market of Australia. Cho et al. (2015) have articulated the viewpoint that one of the most important measures that the different business firms can use for addressing the environmental performance issues that they are facing is framework of corporate social responsibility (CSR). It is pertinent to note that through the effective usage of the framework of CSR measures or policies the business firms can effectively address the different kinds of environmental issues that the environment is presently facing (Camilleri, 2015). Thus, it is likely that the firm Pro Bono through the usage of CSR would be able to address different kinds of environmental issues that the world is presently facing. More importantly, this would enable the firm under discussion here to address the environmental related principles of the UN Global Compact and thereby attain sustainability. Another important measure that the concerned firm can use for the attainment of sustainability and also for the purpose of contributing in a meaningful manner towards the environment is the process of creating awareness among the individuals regarding the dangers presented by environment problems or issues (Del Mar Alonso-Almeida et al., 2015). In this regard, it needs to be said that the concerned firm can create awareness among the
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10CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY different individuals through the usage of effective polls, interviews, surveys and others which in turn will help it to influence the decision makers to make the kind of decisions that would be beneficial from the perspective of the environment. In addition to these, another important measure through the firm under discussion here can contribute in an effective manner towards the environmental development for the attainment of sustainability while following the guidelines of the Australian environmental legislations and also the principles of UN Global Compact is by way of its energy usage reduction, use of recyclable plastics and other similar kinds of products which are environment friendly and others. Some of the other important measures that the concerned firm can use for effectively using the framework of the triple bottom line approach to sustainability and thereby for the purpose of the attainment of sustainability are by the reduction of its ecological footprinting or for that matter reducing the amount of resources that it requires for the purpose of its business activities, use of solar energy rather than non-renewable sources of energy and others (Manes-Rossi et al., 2018). It is pertinent to note that the effective usage of these measures is likely to help the firm under discussion here to overcome the sustainability reporting issues that it is presently facing and thereby attain not only long-term growth but at the same time competitive advantage as well as sustainability within the consultancy industry of Australia as well. Conclusion To conclude, the change undergone by the modern business world becomes apparent from the fact that the present-day business rather than focusing on the aspect of financial returns or profitability are focusing more on the aspect of sustainability as well as long-term growth. This is important because of the fact that the natural resources of the planet that the business firms require on the score of their business activities are fast depleting and thus it has becomeall the more importantfor the firmsto focus on long-term growth and sustainability rather than short-term growth as well as profitability. Furthermore, the business
11CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY firms for the attainment of the stage of sustainability are required to effective follow the triple bottom line approach to sustainability and thereby create value for the stakeholders who are associated with them by contributing in a meaningful manner towards the environmental, societal and economic growth of the nations in which they are operational. More importantly, the firms for the attainment of sustainability also need to address the sustainability reporting issues that they face while taking into account the different stipulations or the regulations of the national government of the nation of their operation and also the ones given by the UN both at the global and the local level. In this regard, usage of the framework of corporate social responsibility, reducing ecological footprinting, creating awareness among the people regarding the environmental issues and others are some of the viable options that the business firms can use not only for the purpose of contributing in a meaning manner towards the environment but also for the attainment of sustainability as well. These aspects of the concept of corporate sustainability become apparent from the above analysis of the business firm Pro Bono and its sustainability reporting issues.
12CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY References Alhaddi, H. (2015). Triple bottom line and sustainability: A literature review.Business and Management Studies,1(2), 6-10. Bellantuono, N., Pontrandolfo, P., & Scozzi, B. (2016). Capturing the stakeholdersâ view in sustainability reporting: a novel approach.Sustainability,8(4), 379. Bennett, M., James, P., & Klinkers, L. (Eds.). (2017).Sustainable measures: Evaluation and reporting of environmental and social performance. Routledge. Business.gov.au, (2019). Environmental legislation licences and permits. Retrieved from https://www.business.gov.au/risk-management/environmental-impact/environmental- management/environmental-legislation-licences-and-permits Camilleri,M.A.(2015).Valuingstakeholderengagementandsustainability reporting.Corporate Reputation Review,18(3), 210-222. Cho, C. H., Laine, M., Roberts, R. W., & Rodrigue, M. (2015). Organized hypocrisy, organizational façades, and sustainability reporting.Accounting, Organizations and Society,40, 78-94. Del Mar Alonso-Almeida, M., Marimon, F., Casani, F., & Rodriguez-Pomeda, J. (2015). Diffusion of sustainability reporting in universities: current situation and future perspectives.Journal of cleaner production,106, 144-154. Ehnert, I., Parsa, S., Roper, I., Wagner, M., & Muller-Camen, M. (2016). Reporting on sustainability and HRM: A comparative study of sustainability reporting practices by theworld'slargestcompanies.TheInternationalJournalofHumanResource Management,27(1), 88-108.
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13CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY Environment.gov.au, (2019). Department of the Environment and Energy. Retrieved from https://www. environment.gov.au /about-us/esd/government-sustainability Humanservices.gov.au, (2019). Environmental Sustainability Policy - Australian Government DepartmentofHumanServices.Retrievedfrom https://www.humanservices.gov.au/organisations/about-us/publications-and- resources/environmental-sustainability-policy Manes-Rossi, F., Tiron-Tudor, A., Nicolò, G., & Zanellato, G. (2018). Ensuring more sustainable reporting in Europe using non-financial disclosureâDe facto and de jure evidence.Sustainability,10(4), 1162. Mckinsey.com,(2019).Howcompaniesmanagesustainability.Retrievedfrom https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/sustainability/our-insights/how- companies-manage-sustainability-mckinsey-global-survey-results Moneva, J. M., & HernĂĄndez-Pajares, J. (2018). Corporate social responsibility performance andsustainabilityreportinginSMEs:ananalysisofowner-managers' perceptions.International Journal of Sustainable Economy,10(4), 405-420. Morioka, S. N., Evans, S., & de Carvalho, M. M. (2016). Sustainable business model innovation: exploring evidences in sustainability reporting.Procedia CIRP,40, 659- 667. PĂŠrezâLĂłpez, D., MorenoâRomero, A., & Barkemeyer, R. (2015). Exploring the relationship between sustainability reporting and sustainability management practices.Business Strategy and the Environment,24(8), 720-734.
14CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY Probonoaustralia.com.au, (2019). Pro Bono Australia delivering the best news, views, jobs andresourcesforthesocialeconomy.Retrievedfrom https://probonoaustralia.com.au/ Reimsbach, D., & Hahn, R. (2015). The effects of negative incidents in sustainability reporting on investorsâ Judgmentsâan experimental study of Thirdâparty versus Selfâ disclosureintherealmofsustainabledevelopment.BusinessStrategyandthe Environment,24(4), 217-235. Schaltegger, S., Etxeberria, I. Ă., & Ortas, E. (2017). Innovating corporate accounting and reportingforsustainabilityâattributesandchallenges.Sustainable Development,25(2), 113-122. Unglobalcompact.org, (2019). Homepage | UN Global Compact. (2019). Retrieved from https://www.unglobalcompact.org/ Zappettini, F., & Unerman, J. (2016). âMixingâand âBendingâ: The recontextualisation of discoursesofsustainabilityinintegratedreporting.Discourse& Communication,10(5), 521-542.