1 COST OF CAPITAL Executive Summary The purpose of this project is to evaluate the cost of capital for Bad Boys Inc in varying capital structure conditions, cost of capital is a strategic tool for making investment decisions. The cost of capital is a combined return that equity shareholders and stakeholders require for investing the funds.
2 COST OF CAPITAL Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................3 Discussion........................................................................................................................................3 Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................6 References and Bibliography:..........................................................................................................7
3 COST OF CAPITAL Introduction The report aims at evaluating the cost of capital of Bad Boys Inc under the varying capital structure. The company is considering to raise the capital by issuing common stock, new preferred stock and by debt, so for evaluating the viability, cost of capital is computed. Discussion An organization finance their business either through equity, or debt or through a combination of both in appropriate proportion (Yapa 2017). It provides for evaluating whether the minimum return that investors desire is achieved or not and is an important tool for decision making for investing in projects. When capital is wholly funded by equity, cost of capital will be the cost of equity, and when entirely financed by debt, then the cost of capital will be cost ofdebt (Jagannathan et al. 2017). In the givenscenario, Bad Boy Inc intends to raise funds by issuing equity, debt and preferred stock as per the given proportion, then cost of capital will be the "weighted average cost of capital." The company decides to raise funds in the given structure: Debt โ 45%, preferred stock โ 5%, Common equity โ 50%, then the weighted average cost of capital is computed. Steps for computing cost of capital is asfollows (Garcรญa 2017): Step 1: Cost of debt:is calculated by taking out the coupon rate post-tax, coupon rate is โ 8%, tax is 35%, so the cost of debt after tax will be โ 8%(1-.35) = 5.20%.
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4 COST OF CAPITAL Step 2: Cost of Preferred Stock:is computed by dividing the dividend per share (2.5) by the current market price of stock ($25) and presented as follows: Step 3: Cost of Common Equity:The company wants to issue new equity. The expected dividend company decides to pay is $1.5 per share, and the current price is $20. The company forecasts the growth of 5% for the coming years. Hence, the cost of equity is calculated as below: Step 4:WACC:After calculating all the cost of sources, the values will be multiplied with the weights. The weights are the proportion of the sources in the capital structure. The calculation is as follows:
5 COST OF CAPITAL Bad boy Inc wants to raise capital in the following structure: Sources of Fund: Proportion (a) Debt0.30 Preferred stock0.05 Common Equity0.65 In the given capital structure, the cost of capital will again comprise of the cost of debt, equity and preferred stock. The weights (sources ratio) will b multiplied with the respective source's cost, which is computed in the above scenario. Hence the calculation is as follows: The WACC changes when the capital structure changes, previously it was 9.09%, and then it rises to 10.19%.
6 COST OF CAPITAL Conclusion However, it is concluded that this is the return that the finance provides expect for providing the funds from company. It is seen as the percentage of sources of capital changes, the cost of capital also changes. The cost of capital is evaluated when Bad Boys Inc changes there capital structure by raising funds from different sources of funds and hence WACC increases when fund from debt financingis reduced.
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7 COST OF CAPITAL References and Bibliography: Fernandez, P. (2020). The Most Common Error in Valuations using WACC.Available at SSRN. Garcรญa, F. J. P. (2017). The WACC. InFinancial risk management(pp. 345-351). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. Jagannathan, R., Liberti, J., Liu, B., & Meier, I. (2017). A Firm's Cost of Capital.Annual Review of Financial Economics,9, 259-282. Yapa Abeywardhana, D. (2017). Capital structure theory: An overview.Accounting and finance research,6(1).