Professional Nursing Practice2 Scope of Nursing Practice The scope of practice for nurses refers to the array of responsibilities, activities, and purposes which registered nurses are trained and approved to perform. The general scope of nursing practice reflects all of the events and tasks undertaken by registered nurses to focus on the full variety of human responses and experiences to health and illness(G, Cynthia, & Beth , 2017). This includes palliation, rehabilitation, health restoration, health maintenance, health protection, and promotion. Scope of nursing practice comprises of health protection, health restoration, health promotion, health maintenance, palliation, and rehabilitation. In order to be responsive to the developing health-related requirements of the general public, the boundaries of the scope of nursing practice are supposed to be flexible. Nowadays, nursing practice occurs in the context of ongoing transformation and growth emanating from improvements in technology and research, the institution of newfangled methodologies to healthcare provision, as well as a greater variety of specialists sharing more areas of mutual capability. This dynamic nature of the healthcare setting necessitates that practitioners respond to patient’s needs by constantly enhancing their skills and knowledge and making decisions concerning the limits of their practice. The nursing practice focuses on the goal of helping clients to maintain and attain optimal health hence maximizing quality of life across the lifespan(Krautscheid, 2014). Accomplishing nursing practice requires the application of nursing knowledge through the use of critical thinking, skill, and judgment. Also, embracing a holistic tactic to care, addressing the psychological, biological, spiritual, and social needs of clients. Correspondingly, use of the nursing model of delivering care approved within the agency or practice background. It also requires cooperating with health care team members and collaborating with the different sectors of the community(Tiffen, Corbridge, & Slimmer , 2014).
Professional Nursing Practice3 Application of nursing theories to describe and organize practice and nursing procedure to thoroughly assess, diagnose, strategize, execute, evaluate, and document client care is also important. Similarly, creating or advocating for quality health care systems, public health policy, and population health. Additionally, the nursing practice requires adherence to the appropriate legislation, nursing professional approaches, including the Standards for Code of Ethics for Registered Nurses and Nursing Practice in Newfoundland and Labrador and agreement with the relevant employer policies. Therefore, to be responsive to the emerging health demands of the public, the scope of nursing practice boundaries should be flexible(Epstein & Turner, 2015). Registered nurses' scope of practice in terms of the current Australian health care demands Nurses are essential to the establishment of efficient, high quality and safe primary care and are integral to the delivery of the plan for reinforcement of primary care services. Regardless of the increasingnurses'employmentingeneralpracticebothinternationallyandAustralia,the perspective and scope of practice for nurses in this setting remain unclear. Therefore, the ambiguity encompassing the range of training for nurses limits the capability of the profession to respond to Australia present and evolving health system challenges entirely.To ensure that Australian registered nursing personnel continues being a substantial and influential contributor to Australia's changing healthcare background, a well-defined scope of practice is equally crucial and overdue(Scanlon, Cashin, Bryce, Kelly, & Buckely, 2016). Australia encounters a significant challenge in maintaining a healthy workforce that will meet the rapidly increasing need for health care. Demand is being powered by an aging population living longer with more intricate problems, together with the rising costs of treatment and technology, and growing consumer expectations(Jacob, McKenna, & D'Amore, 2015). Also, it
Professional Nursing Practice4 is evident that currently a significant fraction of new domestic graduates in nursing have not been able to procure suitable employment, while overseas nurses are recruited. Therefore, national planning coordination is critical in ensuring that Australia upholds constant education growth capacity and substantial opportunities for employment for freshly graduating nurses to meet future health demands(McInnes, Peters , Bonney, & Halcomb, 2016). In Australia, the nature of health care is changing. The burden of disease is fluctuating with substantial increases in multi-morbidities and chronic illness. Developing health and information technologies are releasing limitations on the care delivery process, who to provide that care, and where the attention is present. Therefore, basing the workforce education and planning on the current system will perpetuate the prevailing models of care. Evidence shows that health systems which have successful primary care are more competent, hospitalization rates are decreased, reducedhealthinequalities,andimprovedhealthresults,includingreducedmortality. Consequently, the scope of nurse’s practice in Australia must evolve, adjust, and innovate to ensure that nurses continue to provide appropriate patient care along with the increasing demand, developing technologies, and inadequate resources(Duckett & Willcox, 2015). In Australia, Registered nurses (RNs) are answerable and liable to the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA). The standards, frameworks, and codes of RNs are given by the NMBA, together with those provided by other professional associations such as theAustralian Nursing and Midwifery Federation and the Australian College of Nursing. These standards help to improve and delineate the scope of nurse practice and offer sufficient guidance to the registered nurse(Brown, Buckley , Edwards, Seaton, & Lewis, 2017). Reflection on the area of clinical practice
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Professional Nursing Practice5 Registered nurses are responsible for delivering medical treatment and care to different patients. During the clinical placement, I was assigned an acute care ward, which includes working in emergency and accident or intensive care departments. Also, offering critical care to patients with serious injuries or chronic illness flare-ups or being allocated to departments such as oncologyorhematology(Ahmad,Sumaya,Lubna,Imad,&Faeda,2015).Therefore,I developed a fundamental interest in working in an oncology ward which I would like to pursue upon completion of nursing degree. In the acute care ward, I was able to contextualize the skills learned and integrate theory with clinical practice.I realized that working as a critical care nurse is one of the highly demanding roles in the health care sector. Critical care nurse assesses and monitors the condition of the patients, identifying vital signs, and organizing diagnostic tests. It requires collaboration with other health care team members. Therefore,I think with hands-on experience and knowledge; I can hypothesize, theorize, structure studies and gather evidence to improve patient care in oncology wards.
Professional Nursing Practice6 References Ahmad, A., Sumaya, S., Lubna, H., Imad, F., & Faeda, E. (2015). The Nurses' Knowledge and Attitudes towards the Palliative Care.Journal of Education and Practice, 91-99. Boswell, C., & Cannon, S. (2018).Introduction to nursing research : incorporating evidence- based practice.Burlington, Massachusetts : Jones & Bartlett Learning. Duckett, S. J., & Willcox, S. (2015).The Australian health care system .South Melbourne, Victoria, Australia : Oxford University Press. Epstein, B., & Turner, M. (2015). The Nursing Code of Ethics: Its Value, Its History.The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing, 2-5. G, B. K., Cynthia, R., & Beth , S. (2017). Implementing Nursing Professional Development: Scope and Standards of Practice (3rd Ed.).Journal for Nurses in Professional Development, 269-271. Jacob, E. R., McKenna, L., & D'Amore, A. (2015). The changing skill mix in nursing: considerations for and against different levels of nurse.Journal of Nursing Management, 421-426. Krautscheid, L. C. (2014). Defining Professional Nursing Accountability: A Literature Review. Journal of Professional Nursing, 43-47. McInnes, S., Peters , K., Bonney, A., & Halcomb, E. (2016). The influence of funding models on collaboration in Australian general practice.Australian Journal of Primary Care, 31-35.
Professional Nursing Practice7 Scanlon, A., Cashin, A., Bryce, J., Kelly, J. G., & Buckely, T. (2016). The complexities of defining nurse practitioner scope of practice in the Australian context.The Australian Journal of Nursing Practice,Scholarship & Research, 129-142. Tiffen, J., Corbridge, S. J., & Slimmer , L. (2014). Enhancing Clinical Decision Making: Development of a Contiguous Definition and Conceptual Framework.Journal of Professional Nursing, 399-405.