This essay explores the profession of immigration officer in the criminal justice system. It discusses the duties, responsibilities, and skills required for this profession. The essay also highlights the importance of immigration officers in maintaining the safety of a nation.
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Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1 MAIN BODY..................................................................................................................................1 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................2 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................3 Reflective section.............................................................................................................................4
INTRODUCTION Criminology is understanding as the scientific study of nature, extent, causes, management, consequences, control and prevention of criminal behaviour at both individual and social level. This also includes the study of law responses in accordance to the different nature of crimes. Criminal justice is referring as providence of justice to those who have committed crimes. This system includes series of government agencies and institutions (Eagly, 2016). The primary institutions related to criminal justice system includes police, prosecution, defence lawyers, courts and prisons. The current essay includes the study about the profession of immigration officer in Home office (Government). Also, covers about key finding and main points related to the profession of immigration officer. MAIN BODY Immigration is referring as the activity that includes international movement of people to the destination country of which they are not local residents or where they do not have citizenship in order to settle as permanent citizens. All the nations build the separate institution that regulates the activities of foreign visitors. They have the duty regarding adherence of government regulations and implementation of legislations for carrying their routine operative functions. An immigration officer has the duty related to enforcement of government law related to the aspectofimmigration.Thedifferentruleswhichwerecoveredunderthisincludesvisa applications, foreign nationals or those who seeking asylum on border, identification of those who breached the border line & their removal, pursuing of those who breach immigration and criminal laws (Immigration officer, 2020). Immigration officer have duty related to make decisionsthatpeoplehaverighttovisitorstayinUKornot.Therearemanyother responsibilities which are performing by immigration officer while working for the safety of nation from the illegal immigrants and criminal offences. All these are describing below in detail: An immigration officer has the responsibility to check the landing cards of non-British and non- European passengers. They have the duty during this process that ascertain the reason of their visiting in nation along with time period of their stay. In case, when passenger meets the criterion of entry than immigration officer having the role of checking and endorsing passport along with 1
other work related documents (Murray, 2017). In case, when person is unable to pass the entry qualification of a nation than immigration officer has the right to made enquiry and take different actions through performance of duties like Interviewing of passenger for more information, arranging of option for sending back the person to the point of its departure and organising of place in holding area. On the other hand, some of the special duties which are performing by immigration officer at the time of need includes organising of surveillance, carrying intelligence based activities and visiting along with interviewing the person who has no right to stay in UK. To become immigration officer within UK there is certain criterion which is needed to fulfil includes; Over to the age of 18 British citizen Pass all security clearance check Pass all medical checks Lived in the UK for five years before applying Also, to become an immigrant officer different number of skills and appropriate knowledge is must to possess by an individual (Ugelvik, 2016). This includes; Good at verbal communication Customer service skills Attention skills for thorough analysis Patience Ability to work with other Proficiency in English Excellent written communication skills CONCLUSION It has been concluded from the above report that job of immigration officer is attach with large number of duties and responsibilities towards the safety of a nation and society. The immigration officer has the right to deny the entry of person on the point of justifiable reasons. Immigration officer also have the right of interviewing the person who reside in UK without possessing necessary qualifications and take legal actions. 2
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REFERENCES Books and Journals Eagly, I. V., 2016. Immigrant protective policies in criminal justice.Tex. L. Rev.95. p.245. Murray,B.K.,2017.DoesaCriminalJusticeDegreeProduceLawEnforcement Officers?(Doctoral dissertation, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley). Ugelvik, T., 2016. Techniques of legitimation: The narrative construction of legitimacy among immigration detention officers.Crime, Media, Culture.12(2). pp.215-232. Online Immigrationofficer.2020.[Online].AvailableThrough: <https://nationalcareers.service.gov.uk/job-profiles/immigration-officer> 3
Reflective section Initially working over this project was difficult. Afterwards, we took the help of professors and other group colleagues to understand the approach that has to be best to follow for carrying research over particular profession. This step goes positive for us as aid in determination of the different information upon the profession of immigration officer with UK. Here, we able to grab the various information’s regarding their roles, responsibilities and duties. The performance of this project has direct positive impact over development of our learning, communication and coordination skills because we able to create the strong bond that direct towards successful research of information upon topic. The limitation of time impacts negatively on completion of project in speedy manner but this was managed by the team through the use of digital mediums. Here, we all understood from the gathered information that profession of immigration officer is important for the safety of nation. There are lots of work that they have to perform for the restriction of criminal activities at vey initial stage. We clearly understand that power of immigration officer along with position never the less from the primary institutions of a nation. In overall nature the working with each is good experience where we able to build more strong bond in each other. There are many new skillswelearntfromeachotherrelatedtopatience,paniccontrol,coordination,trust, supportiveness, integrity, honesty etc. Now, we all have the future aspiration of becoming an immigration officer through ascertainment of the important skills and knowledge such as customer service skills, attention skills for thorough analysis, ability to work with other and excellent written communication skills. In this regard, the learning of 2ndand 3rdis important for attaining above mentioned skills along with proficiency for the achievement of a profession like immigration officer. 4