Best criminology Theory 2022

Running head: CRIMINOLOGY
CRIMINOLOGY
Name of the Student
Name of the University
Author Note

CRIMINOLOGY1
1)
Albert K. Cohen is considered among the most protruding criminologists of the United
States. This individual established a particular theory in criminology that is called the
Subcultural Theory in relation to delinquent and antisocial urban gangs. The book that was
written by this individual and which was quite influential is called “Delinquent Boys: Culture of
the Gang”. Mr. Cohen was elected as the Vice President of the association called the American
Society of Criminology (Cohen, 2015).
2)
The theory regarding differential opportunity alliances subculture, learning, social
disorganization and anomie theories and enlarges them in order to include the acknowledgment
that for any particular criminal behavior there must be some kind of an admittance to unlawful
and dishonest means. The theory regarding differential opportunity is considered as an idea or a
philosophy which states that individuals who belong to the low socioeconomic circumstances
and have insufficient opportunities and chances of success, will utilize any resources available to
attain success (Wilcox & Land, 2017).
3)
The chief objective of the work of Ferracuti and Wolfgang is to develop and establish a
particular way to recognize and calculate subculture of violence so that scientific evidence may
be provided in relation to its existence. While elucidating the functioning of subcultures as a
reason for violence, arguments have been forwarded by Ferracuti and Wolfgang that violence is
a creation of conventionality to a pro-violent subgroup or subculture that is in a straight skirmish
with the dominant and main culture.

CRIMINOLOGY2
4)
The social control approach to understand crime is considered among the three primary
sociological perspectives in contemporary criminology. According to the theorists of social
control notion, crime, wrongdoings, felony and delinquency is the outcome when the bond or
connection of an individual to the community or the society is frail or completely broken. As
social bonds escalate in strength and forte, the charges of crime and felony to the particular
individual escalate as well (Hirschi, 2017).
5)
Travis Hirschi is a known American sociologist who also contributed to the field of
criminology. This individual helped in the development and advancement of the modern version
of the theory regarding social control. This individual afterwards developed the self-control
theory of crime. A paper by Hirschi that was published in the ‘American Journal of Sociology’ in
the year of 1983, mentioned that younger age was connected with amplified criminal doings and
happenings, free of any other recognized aspect.
6)
Containment theory is considered as a type of control theory that was established by
Walter Reckless. The theory provides that a sequence of external social and communal elements
and internal potentials and qualities efficiently shield certain persons or individuals from illegal
or criminal involvement or participation, even when natural variables persuade other individuals
to participate in crime (Reckless, 2015).