Benefits of Reducing Tobacco Use for Health and Business
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This article presents a critical review of the importance of reducing tobacco use for both health and business. It discusses the impact of smoking on health, the economy, and workplace productivity. The article also provides strategies for employers to create a tobacco-free workplace and improve employee health.
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Critical review
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Subtopic 1 The strengths and shortcomings of the concepts and content of an essay is measured by a critical review of a journal article. Description, review and explanation are presented to encourage readers to determine the importance of the article(Queensu.ca, 2019). From critical review we have learned that the document isnotonlyagoodsourceofinformation,butalsoanimportanttoolinthe development of a research proposal. This article will be used to develop a research plan and outline the main points of reducing tobacco use and its impact on heath, productivity and costs. Reducing tobacco is good for health as well as for business as around 8 to 30 minutes are spend by individuals in taking tobacco that caused bad effect on the mental and physical health.On the current article we will critically review the importance of reducing smoking cessation to a more effective approach. In this paper, we will examine the benefits and risks associated with reducing smoking. We will also look at the potential impact of tobacco use on business, how is going to strengthen or worsen the activities of employees and employers, and what are the possible effects of tobacco on workplace. Main body. Subtopic 2 To begin with one of the main inductive argument that Adams was presenting in this article, is that tobacco has a negative impact on health. Observation shows each year, in the United States, almost 500 000 people die of illnesses directly related to smoking and exposure to second-hand smoke, a severe public health concern is smoking and exposure to second-hand smoke.According to the centres for disease control and prevention, the number of people exposed to second-hand smoke in the United States is estimated to have risen by about 20 percent since 1990. Exposure to second hand smoke also raises the risk of heart disease by 256 percent – 30 percent and stoke by 20 percent–30 percent among non-smokers. It has also stated that cost of smoking to employees is rising over years, as it has lead toseveraldiseasessuchascardiovascular,infectioncancer,prematuredeath among individuals that smoke on daily basis.So, employees as well as their family member need to avoid smoking in order to enjoy healthy lifestyles for more years. Concluding the above argument, we have devastating results because of smoking in
US. Such as younger and middle aged group people that are working in smoke free workplace have lower risk of cardiovascular events or heart failure. Another argument put forward in the article by the author is inductive, arguing that millions of adult employees in the United States smoke. The result that we can see from the argument is that 21.7% of US adult employees, representing more than 32 million people, currently reported using a tobacco product in 2014, and more than 22 million workers currently reported smoking cigarettes. The author has specified that rate of smoking vary as per type of occupation such as individuals that belong to construction or transportation more smoked as compared to management and sales. In another words, it can be stated that white collar person are less interested to intake alcohol that blue collar that is 46% vs 33%. It has also estimated from the study that tobacco products are used by 57% of military veterans that are in age between 18-25 mostly.Therefore, an increase in the consumption of cigarettes has caused the number of smokers to increase and there is a significant effect of smoking on the business performance of organizations in the United States. So, the author wants to stay that smoking is common among US workforces as many individuals intake while completing their respective task in the organisation. Thefollowingargumentisdeductiveandshowsthatsmokinghasvital repercussions for the wellbeing of people. Around 34 million US adults smoke and develop severe health issues, based on the main findings presented in the report. The research also found that for one year or more, a large number of people who are addicted to cigarettes have mostly been smoking, the explanation why this is so necessaryisthatsmokinghasmanyadverseeffectsonyourbodysuchas: increased levels of stress, depression, anxiety and the emerge of additional health issues. The author has also illustrated that reducing intake of tobacco will helps in improvinghealthconditionofemployees,enhanceoverallproductivityand performance of individuals thus contribute in growth and success of organisation.In conclusion, smoking has a significant impact on the health of the people of the United States so it is one of the crucial health benefits that can be offered by employertoitsemployees by reducingtheintakeof tobaccotosomeextent. Because as per author perspective, employer by providing working place smoking cessation can enjoy health and economic benefits as it will resulting in saving lot many cost of organisation. It has suggested that financial incentive can be a tool that
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couldbeusedbyemployertomotivateemployeestoquitsmokingormore participate in cessation treatment for good health. The inductive argument presented by Adam in the article shows that in addition that smoking have in the health also smoking affects the economy. Per year, smoking costs the United States more than$300 billion dollars, including almost 170 billion dollars in medical care and more than$150 billion dollars in lost production. When determining whether to eliminate smoking or not, the economy is a very important factor to consider. It is necessary because there will be no economic benefits for society if we do not cut down on the amount of smoking.There are several steps that could be taken by employer create smoking free workplace so that individuals have better health such as review of health insurance policies of person. The author has suggested that free cessation counselling and medication need to be provided to employees furthermore employer need to implement tobacco free work policies. Concluding the above, smoking has a variety of impacts on the economy and the economic influence of smoking is not only felt by smokers, but also by those who do not smoke. Subtopic 3 In support of his claims, the author used a wide number of references to support his claims. He also placed the impact that smoking has on the economy at the forefront of his personal analysis. Moreover, to support his point, he used some facts and figures. The key argument reported in the sources is that the United States economy loses more than 300 billion dollars annually in terms of smoking, which includes 170 billion dollars in medical care and 150 billion dollars in lost productivity. The statistics are from the Public health Service of the United States and the Office of the Surgeon General. All of this detail was written in the Report of Public Health (2014). The statement of the author is correct since it comes from the Department in charge of the United States Health Service. Author goes even deeper supporting the same claim that confirms the objectivity of the data, “Annual Health Care spending attributable to cigarette smoking” edited by Xu et al. (2015). To conclude, this source is valid. In order to evaluate the sources authority, objectivity, timeliness, supporting evidenceandrelevancehasbeendoneinordertostatesourcesfromwhich information has been taken.
AuthorityObjectivityTimelin ess Supporting evidence Relevance Queensu,The main objective ofQueensuisto provideknowledge to individuals about criticalreview writingorcritical reviewofjournal article. It provide all necessarypoint thatneedtobe consideredwhile critical review. 2019Theabove informationis gatheredfrom online source that is https://guides.librar y.queensu.ca/intro duction-research/w riting/critical. So, it actassupporting evidences of link. Yes, it is related to the topic as it has contained informationrelated tocriticalreview writingandpoint needstobe consideredfor better outcome. Adams, J.M., Theobjectivesof authoristo illustrateseveral benefitsthat individualsaswell asbusinesscan gained by reducing use of Tobacco in their daily lifestyles. 2020TheBusiness Case for Reducing Tobacco Use.Public Health Reports-Books and journal. Itcanbestated that the sources is relevantorrelated to the abovetopic thatisgoodfor health and good for business. Syamlal, G., King,B.A. and Mazurek, J.M., The main objective of the authors is to statefactsand figure related to the number of working adultinUnited Statesthat consume tobacco. 2017MMWR.Morbidity andmortality weeklyreport- Books and journal It helps in finding datarelatedto numberofadults thatconsume tobaccoinUnited States. Maynard, O.M., It aims to provide relevantsolution that could be used 2020Tobacco control policies to tackle the problem of adolescent Theinformation containedinthe books is useful as it
byindividualsand businessmanin ordertotackle problem of tobacco useasitstate abouttobacco control policy. tobacco use- Books and journal helpsin understandingkey policiesthatcan reducehabitof individuals to make use of tobacco. Kelly,B.C and et.al., Itobjectivesisto inform or gathered datarelatedto numberofadult generationthat intaketobaccoto satisfiedtheir respective needs. 2018SocialScience& Medicine-Books and journal It also related to the topicascontained information regardingoverall consumptionof Tobacco by several individualsand related policies. Le,Kand et.al., It aim is to inform several business of UnitedStatesthat waytheycan reducetobacco intakeamong employees in order to attain its specific objectives. 2020AmericanJournal of Health Behavior -Booksand journal Thissourcesis alsorelevantasit specificabout treatmentprogram that can be used by employerat workplaceto reduceuseof tobaccoand increase productivityof employees. McCullough ,Aand et.al., 2018 Itaimstoprovide informationrelated tosmoking undertakenby mostlybluecollar individualsor people that belong 2016JAMAinternal medicine-Books and journal Itincludes informationrelated toprospectionof lower socioeconomic statustowards
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tolowersocial group as compared towhitecollar individual. tobacco. Chaturvedi, P and et.al., Its objective is to aware people about harmfuleffectsof tobaccoontheir overallhealthin longer time frame. 2019Tobaccorelated oral cancer.BMJ- Books and journal Thissourceis regarding the cause orimpactofin takingtobaccoon individuals health. Subtopic 4 CONCLUSION It can be concluded from the above article has systematically and logically presented several information related to benefits of reduction in take of tobacco for business as well as for individuals. The facts and figures are logically arranged such as the first paragraph has specified about the overall cost United States need to be incurred in order to cure people that has smoke on daily basis. The article has put forward evidence regarding the benefits of quieting tobacco for employers such as reduce in cost, better health of individuals that are working in the organisation and enhanceproductivity.Insecondparagraphithasstatedaboutthetypeof occupation individuals consumed more tobacco as compared to others so data, facts and some figure are used to illustrated the same in better manner. The third one is relatedtotheoverallcostthatcompanyneedstoincurredinordertotreat employees that have more habit to do smoking on regular basis. Then the article has discussed about common benefits that company and individuals or employees can yield by reducing tobacco for better health in future circumstances. At last it has illustrated about several strategies or key actions that could be taken by business in order to improve health and productivity of employees. So, it can be stated that all information are logically arranged related to the topic good for health, good for business: the business case for reducing Tobacco use. All the references that are
usedareeasilytraceableandtheirevidenceisanalysedthoroughlysothat individuals can easily rely on the information gathered. The main objective of author is to illustrate that individuals in order to enjoy health lifestyles for many years need to control or reduce or avoid intake of tobacco.At the same time business or employers also need to take key action to reduce tobacco in workplace to enjoy maximum benefits. So, at last it can be stated that the information is useful for target audience as it content all relevant facts and figure related to why its important for business and individual to control use of tobacco on urgent basis.
REFERENCES Books and journal Adams, J.M., 2020. Good for Health, Good for Business: The Business Case for Reducing Tobacco Use.Public Health Reports,135(1). pp.3-5. Syamlal, G., King, B .A. and Mazurek, J. M., 2017. Tobacco use among working adults— United States, 2014–2016.MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report,66(42). p.1130. Maynard, O. M., 2020. Tobacco control policies to tackle the problem of adolescent tobacco use. Kelly, B. C and et.al., 2018. Denormalization, smoke-free air policy, and tobacco use among young adults.Social Science & Medicine,211. pp.70-77. Le, K and et.al., 2020. Tobacco-free workplace program at a substance use treatment center.American Journal of Health Behavior,44(5). pp.652-665. McCullough, A and et.al., 2018. Perceptions of tobacco control media campaigns among smokers with lower socioeconomic status.Health promotion practice,19(4). pp.550- 559. Chaturvedi, P and et.al., 2019. Tobacco related oral cancer.BMJ,365. Rocha, E., 2020. Tobacco use: More needs to be done to control active and passive smoking.Revista Portuguesa de Cardiologia,39(2). pp.85-87. Online Queensu.ca. (2019).Research Guides: Introduction to Research: Critical Reviews. [online] Available at: https://guides.library.queensu.ca/introduction-research/writing/critical.