CRITIQUE OF A NURSING ASSESSMENT2 Question 1Age-related physiological changes and risk assessments following knee surgery In the video, the three areas of risk assessment relevant to Max after surgery include Sarcopenia, which is an increased risk in falls and disability. Secondly, the patient can experience osteopenia and osteoporosis. Finally, Max can experience joint instability (Fernandez, Hars, Trombetti, & Vuilleumier, 2019). The age-related assessment tools for each of the three areas of risk assessment are as follows. For the risk for falls, the best assessment tool is Falls risk for older people in the community Screen (FROP-Com). This tool rates the risk of fa on different factors such as medical history and continence. The risk for osteopenia, on the other hand, can be assessed using theCalculated Osteoporosis Risk Estimationtoo. Finally, joint instability can be determined usingplyometric functional activities. Question 2: Depression and assessment in an older person Depression on an elderly patient like Max has diverse negative impacts. First of all, it affects the physical health of the patient. Studies have established that patients suffering from depression have a hard time making healthy choices, and this is likely to take a toll on their physical health. Secondly, depression disrupts the seeping patterns of older patients (Reynolds, Lenze, & Mulsant, 2019). Furthermore, it leads to massive weight loss, feelings of hopelessness, and the patient becomes easily irritated. There exist different assessment tools that can be effectively used to monitor depression among elderly patients, such as Max. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale(GAD-7)is one of the devices(Karp et al., 2016). It is a tool made up of 7 questions also to explore feelings, thoughts, and behavior of the Max if they are as a result of anxiety. Furthermore, it monitors the extent of anxiety and how well Max responds to treatment.
CRITIQUE OF A NURSING ASSESSMENT3 Patient Health Questionnaire(PHQ-9)is the other tool, and this is made up of 9 questions that seek to establish if the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are a result of depression. It also seeks to monitor the severity of depression and how the patient is responding to medication. Question 3: Strengths-based assessment It is a value-based approach that forms the basis of nursing action while providing care to persons and family members. Five basic principles guide SBN, person-centered care, empowerment, health promotion, collaborative partnerships, and finally, innate capacities for both heath and feeing(Tse et al., 2016). In the video, the nurse utilized collaboration by involving other healthcare professionals. The nurse also empowered the patient with information that guided effective decision making. The nurse also included both the patient and family in care, as evidenced in the video, which is in line with the Principe of person- centered care.