1CROP NUTRITION 1)Synthetic Fertilizers: To increase the total yield of crop, effective amount of fertilizers are required that provide adequate nutrition for and increase crop yield (Arifet al.2019). Pros of Synthetic fertilizers: The formulation of synthetic fertilizers reacts quickly and effectively with the soil Cost effective as compared to organic fertilizers Widely available to use Cons of Synthetic fertilizers: Use of chemicals is the major drawback of this fertilizers This fertilizer can only be used for short-term goal of crop yield Synthetic fertilizers can use different parts for leaching 2)Legume rotation:It is also known as crop rotation and is considered as a low-input practice for sustainable agriculture. Crop rotation method has been practiced and used for a long time by farmers for increasing productivity (Atkinson and Walker 2019). Pros of Legume rotation: It reduces water overflow and soil erosion It reduces collection of weed and pests It increases soil fertility It delivers diversification Cons of Legume rotation: This method requires skills and knowledge It requires additional machinery The might deliver less financial return
2CROP NUTRITION 3)Organic farming:Organic farming is considered as type of biological approach to increase the yield of cotton crop by growing and producing organic cotton that is deprive of fertilizers and pesticides (Kumar and Yaashikaa 2019). Pros of organic farming: Less amount of synthetic chemicals used Easy and clean production process Less soil contamination No monocultures and least pollution to the environment Cons of organic farming: Requires more water Sometimes result in lower yield of cotton crop Less efficient and produces fewer revenue Time intensive and requires more labour work
3CROP NUTRITION References: Arif, M., Kareem, S.H.S., Ahmad, N.S., Hussain, N., Yasmeen, A., Anwar, A., Naz, S., Iqbal, J., Shah, G.A. and Ansar, M., 2019. Exogenously Applied Bio-Stimulant and Synthetic Fertilizers to Improve the Growth, Yield and Fiber Quality of Cotton.Sustainability,11(7), p.2171. Atkinson, D. and Walker, R.L., 2019. Crop Rotations: The Core of Organic Production.The Science Beneath Organic Production, pp.87-109. Kumar, P. S., & Yaashikaa, P. R. (2019). Organic Cotton and Its Environmental Impacts. In Organic Cotton(pp. 127-139). Springer, Singapore.