Cross Cultural Management: A Case Study of Brett Jones in Tanzania
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This case study analyzes the issues of unethical hiring, inadequate organizational culture, and leadership in the context of Brett Jones in Tanzania. The report provides plans of action and theories of leadership to improve productivity and profitability.
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CASE STUDY
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Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................3 MAIN BODY...................................................................................................................................3 Organizational culture................................................................................................................3 Leadership....................................................................................................................................4 Motivation and HRM...................................................................................................................6 CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................8 REFERENCES................................................................................................................................1
INTRODUCTION Cross cultural management refers to the study of the management that is associated with the cross culture and includes the study of influence culture of the society on the managers and managementpracticesundertakenbythemanagersbyconsideringthecrossculture difference. is associated with the effective practices thatinvolves the working of various teams in performing their job role by considering the difference in cultureand preferences of the customers in the business context(Dudin, and et.al, 2019). The report is based on the case study of Brett Jones in Tanzania. The report covers the various concept such as organizational culture , leadership and motivation level related to the case study. MAIN BODY Organizational culture From the case study of Brett Jones in Tanzania the issue is detected that the organizational culture is quite different fromthe US organizational culture. For instance in the organizational culture of the Tanzania indicate that the researching of the job is to be done verbally and chance of hiring the family members is high, the hiring of the relatives which is favourable by the local people. According to the culture of Tanzania it is ethical practices but according to the rules and regulation of the US authoritywhich is formed to control the illegal activity and maintain peace it is not favourable or acceptable in the organisations. Along with the people are paying little extra for the services which is wrong as per the legal system(Odor, 2018). The payment for the extra services is considered as the illegal activity in the US legal system . Due to this kind of the organizational practice the authority is facing the negative impact on the culture of the organization. For instance due to the different culture of the organization the unemployment rate is increasing in the nation because the people didn't find it suitable for them.Due to all these problems of the issues their chances of increasing theunethical behaviour of the employees at the workplace.It also increases the chance of raising the lack of trust. Differentculture of the organization lead to dissatisfactionfrom the job roles and responsibility. Along with that the employees find the difficulty in operating the function of the organization in effective as well as efficient manner. Beside all this the organization is not able to address the well beings of the workers in an appropriate manner. Organizational culture need to maintain in adequate manner in order to increase the profitability and productivity of the company. Due to the organizational culture the organization can motivate the
employees of the organization and encourage them to work in effective manner. Along with that the company can maintain the good relation with the workers ofthe company(Elsmore, 2017). In context to improve the organizational culture the administration can use various strategy.For instance, the organization should focus on the mindset of the people working within the firm. It will create positive environment within the culture of the organization. Along with that the manger is able to address the well beings of the workers in an appropriate manner. Furthermore, it will give assistance in providing the flexibility to the workers of the organization and encourage the employees to complete the task on time and in adequate manner.Along with that in order to maintain the culture of the organisation the manger or the leader of the organisation can provide the proper information as well as training and development programme to the worker. Moreover, it is important to maintain the culture of the organisation as per the taste and preferences of the employees that deliver job satisfaction. In contrast to that the manger should involve the employees in implementing the rules and regulation in the organisation for the welfare of the organization(Kumar and Sharma, 2018). Therefore, the manager should communicate with the employees of the firm for providing the solution of personal as well as professional issue that also lead to the positive culture in the organization. For the motivational band the positive culture of the organisation the company should pay equal rights and responsibility to the workers that will encourage them. All this practices of organizational culture helps in improving the quality of the work and increase the productivity of the company. With the assistance of the organizational culture in the organisation the company enhance the gross domestic production which is already increased by $1100 per year.Evermore the company can lead the domestic as well as international marketplace. Leadership In order to successfully operate the business it is very necessary to have an effective leader that helps in guiding the employees and workers to accomplish the task assigned. Not only this , the leader should have effective skill with which they can effectively coordinate, understand and solve the problems that arise in the organisation. With help of effective communication skills , leaders can effectively understand the problems of the employees that they are facing related to their taskand also listen and understand which helps in avoiding necessary conflict in the future(Gandolfi,and Stone,2018). This results into improvement in the performance and also enhance the performance of the employees resulting in increasing productivity of the organisation. In order to avoid this , the leader has the responsibility to apply effective leadership style which helps in building effective
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relation among the employees and superiors. With the application of effective leadership theory , the superiors can take effective decisions for the betterment of the company. According to the case study the mangeris not delivering the roles and responsibility in effective as well as efficient manner. In the present case study the manger is taking all the decision along which is not good idea for expending and increasing the business in the marketplace(Nguyen and et.al 2018).For the effective leadership programme it is important to involve the employees of the organization in the process of decision making. Due to this involvement the individual person working within the organization acquire the feeling of being treated like the assets of the company rather than the feel debt on the organization. Along with that the Jones can bring the creativity at the workplace which will increase the value of the company in the marketplace. In order to address this the Jones should be cooperative and coordinative with the members of the organization which also decrease the stress of the employees working within the firm. For the creativity and uniqueness that increase the productivity and profitability of the company the Jones suppose to determine the values of the employees by treating them in the right manner. Along with that the Jones has the opportunity to provide the training and development programme in order to bring the speciality in the particular field . Another issue highlighted in the case study is the issue of unethical hiring. In these issue the Jones is hiring the candidates which are knowns of the Jonesand having any sort of the relationship with the manger which is considered as the wrong practices of hiring. The employees of the organisation supposes to be hired on the basis of the skills and the knowledge of individual person because if the individual person is not having the proper knowledge then the person is not able to perform the effective job roles in the company. For expending the value of the company the hiring process should be clear. Due to this reason the organisation will not able to grow or expend the marketplace. The well educated employees lead to customer satisfaction which is essential for the companies' growth. With the assistance of ethical practice of hiring the individual person can motivate the employees of the organization and bring the fairness among the workers. The right hiring leads to the individuals' ability to perform and complete the task in adequate manner(Macdonald, Burke and Stewart, 2018). In order to improve this issues associated with the leadership the company can utilized different types of leadership the theories that bring the effectiveness in the organization which are mentioned as contingency theory:it refers to the organizational theory that company or the manger can use in order to lead the employees and the organization in effective as well as efficient manner. In order to
hire the required candidate, skilled and knowledgeable candidates at the workplace this theory can provideassistance. Along with that the leader can provide the perfect structure to the organization because this theory focus on the concept adaptability(Sethibe and Steyn, 2017). According to the case study the strategy or the theory of the leadership boost the ability of the management which is important for setting the business in Tanzania. The contingency theory not includes the efforts of the leaders but it also works on the organizational culture, work environment. Due to that the CEO of the company can acquire the market of the Tanzania and resolve the is issue of the local citizen that claim that themanagement of the company is disorganised. That give assistance in delivering the employee's satisfaction. Along with that HG is able to deal with the employees and the local people forwhich the Jones is responsible to deliver the operation rather than that the individual person making the worse . Motivation and HRM It has been observed that in today’s business world every company faces different problems while operating its business in the international markets as there are various guidelines and regulationsofthisgovernmentwhichcanbeabarrierinthedevelopmentofthe business(Kuswati,2019). As per the case of Brett Jones of Tanzania there were numerous number of challenges that was faced by the Graham Steinbergwhile recruiting talented , knowledgeable and experienced candidates. Some major problems were associated with the unethical approaches that were followed by the Jones which had negative consequences. The hiring practices that was followed and various issues related to the tribal rituals etc. According to the case study it is observed that various important motivating factors and elements were ignored during the planning g of HG project that is associated with the lifestyle of Jone's(Locke, and Schattke,2019). It was inconsistent with the HG culture because of this reason to people of Tanzania adopted the life that would be comfortable for the people living there . Another major issue was the increasing employment rate and in relation to HR , management issues that John has adopted the practice opening for local people and interviewing . On the other hand Steinberg was not satisfied with John’s hiring practices as it will develop a feeling of dissatisfaction among the existing employeesand can lead to increase in employeeturnover. In order to overcomethissituation,the management need to focus and implement thetheory of motivation that is Hertzberg Two Factor theory According to this theory, two factors are most important factor within the company that is hygiene and motivation factor(Bevins,2018). These motivating factor
enable the employees to work as per their capabilities related to the work assigned. The management also uses the hygiene practices such as salary increment, job securityand training so that they get motivated and perform their task effectively. As per the case study it depends upon the Jones to plan the activities with the involvement of all the employees and hence this theory will be success when the to management implements the correct action. In order to implement correct theory it is important for the manager to motivate their employees and apply the successfulmotivational theory which enable the employees to improve their performance and work with efficiency. Reflective statement From the above feedback and comments mentioned I have analysed those comments and made changes accordingly. With the help of these comments I can identify my mistake and errors and points that I have missed and complete the submission on time. From the comments I have made in depth research on the topic and also addressed them properly that is relevant to the topic.The additional comments and mistakes helped me to identify the areas I have not covered earlier and with the helps of additional research I have made changes accordingly. With the help of tutor I was able to cover all the points that I have missed in my earlier project work. It helped me identify my mistakes and the topics I have not covered and the comments helped me in knowing the areas I have not covered. In order to successfully addressing the comments I made in depth research on the comments that I have to addresses and properly submitted my work. Apart from this, I have made use of various theories which helped me in proper presentation of my work. By making proper research, I was successfully addressed all the comments and the theories that is to be applied in the project work.Along with this it helped me to identify the areas on which I have to focus in order to present the work in better way in order to avoid any feedback in the future . With the guidance of the tutor I was able to address all the points that I did not address in my previous submission which helped me a lot in order to complete the project effectively. In order to improve my work I have to focus on doing in depth research which will help me in attaining the goals but also focus on time management as research takes a lot of time, so I have to concentrate on using relevant data and also manage the time which will help me improve my skills and also submit my project work on time and present it in effective manner.
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CONCLUSION From the above report it will be concluded that the case study of theBrett Jones in Tanzania based on the manger and the effectiveness of Brett Jones in organization. The present report highlighted the issues that need to improve in effective manner for the increasing the value and the productivity of the company(Szydło and Grześ-Bukłaho,2020). Report highlighted the issue in the cases which are unethical hiring process, not adequate culture of the organization and the issue of leadership. The study mentioned that all this issues the case study is having play major role in the functioning of the organization. In context to that the report deliver plans of action and theory of the leadership that the company used for the continuous success in the marketplace. Along with that the study shade a light on the solution of the issue that contribute in increasing the productivity and profitability of the company.
REFERENCES Books and journals Bevins, D.T., 2018. Herzberg's two factor theory of motivation: A generational study. Dudin, and et.al,2019. Cross-cultural management in the system of harmonization of interests in the multi-confessional educational environment.European Journal of Science and Theology.15(3). pp.191-199. Elsmore, P., 2017.Organisational Culture: Organisational Change?: Organisational Change?. Routledge. Gandolfi, F. and Stone, S., 2018. Leadership, leadership styles, and servant leadership.Journal of Management Research.18(4). pp.261-269. Kumar, N. and Sharma, D.D., 2018. The role of organisational culture in the internationalisation of new ventures.International Marketing Review. Kuswati, Y., 2019. Motivation role in improving work effectiveness.Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), pp.281-288. Locke, E.A. and Schattke, K., 2019. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation: Time for expansion and clarification.Motivation Science.5(4). p.277. Macdonald,I.,Burke,C.andStewart,K.,2018.Systemsleadership:Creatingpositive organisations. Routledge. Nguyen, and et.al 2018. The role of leader's spiritual leadership on organisation outcomes. Asian Academy of Management Journal,23(2) pp.45-68. Odor, H.O., 2018. Organisational culture and dynamics.Global Journal of Management and Business Research. Sethibe, T. and Steyn, R., 2017. The impact of leadership styles and the components of leadershipstylesoninnovativebehaviour.InternationalJournalofInnovation Management.21(02) p.1750015. Szydło, J. and Grześ-Bukłaho, J., 2020. Relations between national and organisational culture— Case study.Sustainability.12(4). p.1522. 1