Cryptography: A Comprehensive Analysis of Encryption Techniques and Security Challenges

This research delves into the intricacies of cryptographic techniques, exploring the fundamental principles of encryption and decryption. It examines various types of cryptography, including single-key and public-key encryption, and analyzes their strengths and weaknesses. The paper also investigates the critical security challenges associated with cryptography, such as authentication, confidentiality, integrity, access control, and non-repudiation. By providing a comprehensive overview of cryptographic concepts and their practical implications, this research aims to shed light on the importance of cryptography in safeguarding sensitive information in today's digital landscape.

ITC595- INFORMATION SECURITY
ASSESSMENT 3

Contents
Abstract.......................................................................................................................................................2
Overview.................................................................................................................................................2
Challenges involved regarding the security issues in this research area are as follows:...........................2
Reason to select the topic........................................................................................................................3
References...................................................................................................................................................3
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Abstract
Overview
The topic of research is Cryptographic technique. Cryptography is an encryption technique for
communicating the confidential messages. Encryption can be described as molding the information to be
communicated so that it can be read by no other than the recipient.
Components-
Plain text- Original text
Ciphertext- Unreadable text
Encryption- Conversion process (plain to cipher)
Decryption- Conversion process (cipher to plain)
Cryptographic Algorithm- Mathematical formulas
Types
• Single key: This encryption uses the same key for both the processes- encryption as well as
decryption. This assures that no third party could decipher the information.
• Public key: This encryption confirms a secure transmission of the information without private key
(Vinay M. Igure, Sean A. Laughter and Ronald D. Williams,2006).
Challenges involved regarding the security issues in this research area are as
follows:
1. Authentication: The authentication is a challenge for identifying the individual.
2. Confidentiality: The techniques should ensure that the message is received by the intended user.
3. Integrity: The techniques should ensure that the message’s integrity should not be affected wile
transmission.
4. Access Control: The resources should be available to authorized people.
5. Non-repudiation: It should be ensured that the sender does not refuse to claim his own message
(Dr. Vivek Kapoor and Sandeep Verma, 2014).
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Reason to select the topic
The topic of research has been selected because the volume of data that is being transmitted with the
advancement of information technology has been increased with folds. Therefore, the vulnerability to
massive attacks has been increased. Also, my personal interests are vested in this topic with made me
choose this topic for further researches.
References
 Igure, V., Laughter, S., & Williams, R. (2006). Security issues in SCADA networks. Computers
& Security, 25(7), 498-506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cose.2006.03.001
 Kapoor, V., &Verma, S. (2014). A survey of various Cryptographic techniques and their
Issues.International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology
(IJARCET), Vol 3 Issue 12.
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