Table of Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................................1 Learning Outcome 1........................................................................................................................1 P1 Value and importance of understanding the needs, wants and preferences of target customer.................................................................................................................................1 P2 Factors that drive and influence customer engagement of different target customer group..2 Learning Outcome 2........................................................................................................................3 P3 Create a customer experience map for a selected service sector organisation..................3 P4 Opportunities created by touch points throughout the customer experience....................5 Learning Outcome 3........................................................................................................................6 P5 Examine how digital technology is employed in managing the customer experience......6 Learning Outcome 4........................................................................................................................7 P6 Illustrate customer service strategies in a specific service sector context.........................7 P7 How customer service strategies create and develop the customer experience................8 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................10 References......................................................................................................................................11
Introduction Customer service refers to the abilities of an organisation for determining and providing the necessary products which can satisfy their needs and demands. The organisations need to determine the needs and requirements of their customers so that the products of the firm can be provided to them according to their expectations which will enhance the customer satisfaction. Hospitality sector is a huge industry which is serving the people from all over the world for ensuring their satisfaction. The taken firm for this report is the Gourmet Burgers which is a UK based restaurant firm. The company is providing different varieties of fast food products such as Burgers to the visitors of UK.This report will discuss the needs and expectations of different market segments for the hospitality industry. Further this report will prepare a customer experience map to create business opportunities and optimise customer touch points. This report will also investigate the impacts of digital technology in customer relationship management and apply the effective customer experience management to organisation for increasing the customer engagement in business activities. Learning Outcome 1 P1 Value and importance of understanding the needs, wants and preferences of target customer Gourmet burgers is targetting the customers such as Youths who wants travelling, business persons, children, etc. who mostly travel for fulfilling their needs in another country. It is very essential for the restaurant to determine the needs and preferences of their targetted customers so that the services can be provided accordingly. These needs and preferences are discussed below: The needs of children is to enjoy, sleep and eat. The Gourmet burgers is providing local food to the children in order to satisfy their needs for influencing their purchasing behaviour for the products of restaurant. Children are funny and entertaining in nature who also maintain happy atmosphere and tasty fast food is the requirement of children as they are not focused on their health. After satisfying the needs through burgers, Gourmet burgers needs to satisfy the wants of the children(Altunel and Erkut, 2015). These wants differs from the needs and are the alternative of needs. The children are focused on tasty fast food as needs whereas their wants could be anything such as burgers, noodles etc. in the local fast food. The preferences of the 1
children are the the priority based products such as Burgers which are liked by almost every children. Business people also have some needs, wants and preferences which must be fulfilled by the Gourmet burgers. Business persons are task oriented due to which they prefers to execute their work on time and due to these their needs, wants and preferences differs from each other. The needs of business person include friendly environment, comfortable and silent place for meeting. Whereas wants could be the Wi-Fi, sockets for the laptops and equipments.The preferences of such persons include separate meeting rooms at where the meeting can be executed. Youth also have some needs, wants and preferences which should be fulfilled by the Gourmet burgers. The needs of the youth include healthy food and beverages which is provided by the Gourmet burgers. The wants of these customers include good culture in the restaurant, slow music etc. which impact their satisfaction. Whereas preferences of such customers include drinks with the food along with a place to enjoy and fun(Bilgihan, Kandampully and Zhang, 2016). Gourmet burgers needs to commit themselves for satisfying the needs, wants and preferences of their customers. Through this, the restaurant can maintain good image among the customers which will improve the sales and profit of restaurant. These needs to consider the needs, preferences and wants of their customers for enhancing their satisfaction. P2 Factors that drive and influence customer engagement of different target customer group A large number of factors exists in the market which can influence the customers engagement in the Gourmet burgers. These factors must be considered by the management of Gourmet burgers in order to improve the customer satisfaction. Some of these factors which can influence the targetted customers of Gourmet burgers are as follows:Children: Children needs a good environment in which they can enjoy the moments while consuming food at restaurant. The Gourmet burger is providing a playful and entertaining environment to children as well as the company is also focusing on providing good quality based tasty food to these customers in order to ensure their satisfaction as their needs are fulfilled by restaurant.Youth: Youth likes to eat and drink as well as to dance and enjoy when gathered after several days. The Gourmet burgers are providing such type of environment to the youth 2
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customers like the restaurant has a separate room for the young people who gathers for a particular cause after long time. At this place, people can drink, enjoy and dance. Apart from this, company is also providing beverages with food to customers in order to ensure their satisfaction and good experience(Blázquez, 2014). Business persons: Business persons are also the targetted customers of Gourmet burgers who can take the products and services of the restaurant while having an in formal meeting with the clients and employees. The business persons require peaceful and clean environment while conducting the meeting so that every can communicate with each other without having any issues. The Gourmet burgers is providing such environment to the customers in which proper AC, Wi-Fi and electric socket facility are available for the tools and equipments of business. These customers also desired of quality based food which can satisfy their hunger. Through these services, the restaurant can ensure the satisfaction of customers which will also strengthen the market position and image of the company. When the management of Gourmet burgers will consider these factors in serving the customers with needed services then the management of the restaurant can ensure the customer satisfaction which will also improve the brand image and profit of the company. The company can sustain for a ling period to time in the market if the customers are satisfied from the offerings of the customers. Learning Outcome 2 P3 Create a customer experience map for a selected service sector organisation There are various factors on the basis of which the customers of an organisation can be mapped. The customer experience map for Gourmet Burgers is as follows: WebsiteWebsite of Gourmet burgers should be created byaprofessionalwebdevelopersothat customer will become customer rather than a visitor on website. It is the initial point at which the customer and restaurant interacts (Bowie, Buttle and Brookes,2016). So the developer of the website needs to ensure that 3
the customers during visiting the website of Gourmet burgers should feels good which can bedonebyusingtheattractivepictures, content and information. The photos of food shownonwebsitemustbeclickedbya professional photographer and belong to the real food. The company also needs to ensure that the website is developed by a professional developerwhichcanpreparethewebsite accordingtocustomermindsetinorderto ensure that the visitors can be converted to customers. Review sitesAfter checking the website, customers prefers to check for the reviews posted by other people on the review sites. This phase comes when customersbecomesattractedtowardsthe website and prefers to take the services. The Gourmet burgers needs to increase the reviews of their business or site by providing effective services to a large number of customers. Also the customer satisfaction can be enhanced by gatheringthefeedbacksandsuggestionsof customers in improving the quality of their food and services. The reviews are also useful for providing a blueprint of the products and services of the organisation to the customers (Brandon-Jones and et. al., 2016). TelephoneIt is another aspect which is necessary for mapping the customer experience. In this, the customerscallstherestaurantforinquiring 4
regarding the products an services which are provided by the hotels to the customers after reading the reviews and checking the website. The information can be associated with the prices, quantity, quality, space etc. which are essential for meeting their expectations and needs. The telephone in Gourmet burgers is handled by the receptionist who provides the required information to the callers by using their communication and interpersonal skills. Restaurant staff and environmentAfterenteringintheGourmetburgers, Customers are heavily influenced by the way through which the hotel staff treat them. The workers of the Gourmet burgers are skilled and equipped with required skills so that they can communicate with the customers in order to ensure their satisfaction. The workers of the gourmetburgersaretreatingthecustomers through humble and politeness along with a gentle behaviour. The workers of the Gourmet burgersaretalkativeandeducateddueto which they serves the customers appropriately. Also the environment of Gourmet burgers is ambient, lighted and fragrant which enhance the customer experience. P4 Opportunities created by touch points throughout the customer experience Touchpoints refers to the interaction of customers and products of the restaurant. These touchpoints are essential for the customers in determining their experience from the products and 5
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services provided by the organisation to its customers. Some of the touchpoints which can impact the customers experience is as follows: Website: It is the first touchpoint of the customers through which they get the idea regarding the products and services of a business. The website contains the information regarding the products and services, prices etc. which are required by the customers. The website of Gourmet burgers must contain the suitable and true information regarding the products of the organisation. When website get the positive response from customers then the sales and profit of the company can improve as well as company can grabs the opportunities of market which can improve the market position and share of the company(Chathoth and et. al., 2016). Telephone: This is the touchpoint in which the customers calls the receptionist of the Gourmet burgers for getting the information regarding the facilities and products such as Wi-Fi, food etc. which are provided by the restaurant to its customers.When the information provided by the restaurant to the customers is not suitable then it can leads to the dissatisfaction among customers which can negatively impact the restaurant and its brand image. The Gourmet burgers needs to provide the services and products to customers based on their requirements as well as the receptionist needs to speak with politeness and peaceful tone. Restaurant staff: It is the most important touchpoint of the customers in the restaurant. The customers in this touchpoint consider and analyse the behaviour of the customers for ensuring their satisfaction. When the behaviour and attitude of the customers is not good then it also impact the image and customer satisfaction of the restaurant.Therefore the management of the Gourmet burgers needs to emphasise on improving the skills and behaviour of their workers in order to grab the chances of business opportunities. Restaurant management:The management of the Gourmet burgers must be good enough so that the customers can feel safe and good in the restaurant premises. The management needs to ensure that the food is of high quality as well as must be served within the time so that it won't get cold. This is essential for the management in enhancing the customers satisfaction as well as to grab the other opportunities in the marketplace(Jauhari and Bharwani, 2017). 6
Learning Outcome 3 P5 Examine how digital technology is employed in managing the customer experience The use of advance digital technology in the business operations is essential as it develops a huge impact on the customer experience. BY using the advance technology, customer service standards can reach at greater heights which will keep the customer satisfied. The staff needs to equip their workers with the required skills and capabilities through which their customersatisfactioncanbeenhanced.Therearevarioustechnologieswhichcanbe implemented in the business operations of the Gourmet burgers for improving the customers experience. These technologies are necessary for the company so that they can provide their products and services to the customers in an effective manner which will ensure the customer satisfaction. The technology used by the service sectors organisation for managing the customer experience are as given below: Artificial intelligence: This technology is used by the Gourmet burgers in the various advantages which are necessary for the growth and development of the organisation. Through the use of this technology, the Gourmet burgers can take better and improved decisions for empowering the conversations among the customer and company. BY using this technology, the company can analyse their decision before implementing which will improve the customer satisfaction and experiences(Kandampully, Zhang and Bilgihan, 2015). Virtual reality: This technology is also useful for the Gourmet burgers in order to improve the satisfaction of customers towards the modern businesses. This technology can change the experience of the customers due to having potential and efficiency. Through the Virtual reality, customers can engage themselves in imagination, senses and attention unlike any of the other technology that exist currently. Through this technology, Gourmet burgers can engage their customers in different activities which will improve the experience and satisfaction of the customers. Learning Outcome 4 P6 Illustrate customer service strategies in a specific service sector context Customer services are an integral part of an organisation who is responsible for attracting a large number of customers as well as to maintain the customer engagement. Providing effective services to the customers is helpful for the organisations in achieving the high growth and 7
development. The business environment is full of competition due to which the organisations such as Gourmet burger needs to provide effective products and services to the people. For this, Gourmet burger should adopt some strategies so that they can improve thecustomer experience and these are discussed as follows: Follow up Post booking:Customer service initiated from the moment when customers book their place or seat for taking the services or products(Lemon and Verhoef,2016). The management of the Gourmet burger needs to determine the needs and requirement of customers such as spice, premise information and other facility in order to satisfy their needs. Through this, customers feel themselves as the important guest for the restaurant which also enhance their experience. Offering technology they require:The Gourmet burgers can provide the service such as Wi-Fi, online payment, online booking etc. for the ease of customers. Through this, customers can do their task effectively in less time. Also the Gourmet burger can provide the internet connection to the customers for ensuring that customers are not feeling bored. Beyond customer service while resolving issues:There are chances of issues and problems for the customers in the service industry due to which the companies needs to focus on these chances so as to take proper measure. The Gourmet burger can provide the new facilities which was not mentioned before in order to improve the satisfaction of customers which can be influenced by the issues or errors(Peppers and Rogers, 2016). Trained staff to read guest:The management of the Gourmet burger needs to ensure that the staff has the required skillsfor serving the customers effectively. The management should ensure that the staff remembers their past mistakes and learn from them in order to improve their working. The staff needs to understand the customers differently as every customer varies with other. P7 How customer service strategies create and develop the customer experience Critical observations of the customer audit trail for the Gourmet burgers are as follows: Name of hospitality business:Gourmet burgers , London Date and time of visit:23, April, 2019 Ambience and First Impressions 8
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Good thingsBad thingsChanges or modifications Thelightning,soundsand interioroftherestaurantis very good. Thespaceandsitting arrangements of the restaurant is not proper and aligned. Thespacecanbemadeby properlyaligningthesitting arrangements. Prices Good thingsBad thingsChanges or modifications Thepricesoftherestaurant productsarecomparatively low than competitors. The Gourmet burger is special productofrestaurantdueto which it is expensive. I will to provide the value of products to the customers for whichtheypurchasethe products. Range of Products Good thingsBad thingsChanges or modifications Therestaurantisproviding various food products such as Burgers, snacks etc. The main dish of restaurant is Gourmet burger due to which the taste of other products is not good. I will hire new employees who can cook new varieties of food along with the taste. Staff Good thingsBad thingsChanges or modifications Therestauranthasseveral employeesforservingthe customers with tasty food. Theservingprocesstakes some time due to the unskilled workers. I will provide training to the workerssothattheycan improve their working in the assigned area. Time Good thingsBad thingsChanges or modifications 9
The food is served on table on timely basis. Timings for takeaway food is delayedusuallydueto packaging and other décor. Iwillusetheupdated machineryforpackingand décor. Payment Good thingsBad thingsChanges or modifications Therestaurantistaking paymentsthroughcashand ATM cards. The restaurant is not adopting thepaymentfromonline gatewayssuchasonline banking etc. Iwillstartthepayment throughonlinebankingand other payment gateways. Conclusion It has been concluded from the above report that the business organisations needs to consider the needs, wants and preferences of their customers so that the products can be provided accordingly to them. The organisations need to consider the factors and touchpoints which can influence the customers as well as company. Technology also plays a major role in the growth and customers engagement of an organisation. Also the customer audit trail is useful for the businesses in order to determine their good and bad areas which can be modified according to the demand and requirements of the customers. 10
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