Cyber Security And Challenges Of Industry Research Paper 2022

Running head: CYBER SECURITY AND CHALLENGES OF INDUSTRY 4.0
Cyber security and Challenges of Industry 4.0
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CYBER SECURITY AND CHALLENGES OF INDUSTRY 4.01
A review of Cyber security and Challenges of Industry 4.0 (Cyber- Physical Systems (CPS),
the Internet of Things (IoT) and Internet of Services (IoS))
Abstract
The term Industry 4.0 as well as Cyber Physical System has lately gained a lot of consideration
among most of the researchers as well as manufacturers while bringing in possible improvement
solutions for maintenance of advanced technologies.
The term Cyber Physical System or CPS is defined as the addition of computational and physical
procedures on the technology of Internet of Things. This prototype helps in ensuring the
connectivity of devices and elements with the Internet based protocols which includes the
Internet of Services. This pattern of connectivity also enables horizontal services of internal
factory through the entire value chain. However, there are several challenges that are faced while
maintain the theories and practices of the above protocols. This part of the paper aims at
providing a better understanding of the challenges that are faced by these components. The
challenges that are faced by CPS are hence described with the help of further researches and are
thus summarized from the perspective of energy control, transmission, secure control as well as
management control techniques including allocation of system resources and designing of
software based models. The paper also reflects the challenges that are faced by IoT from the
perspective of communication security, protection of data through sensors and algorithms based
on cryptography. Finally the paper also describes the challenges of IoS that are developed
through cloud aggregation technology, allowing cloud providers to interact and collaborate in the
improvement of cloud security infrastructure including its energy efficiency and reliability.

CYBER SECURITY AND CHALLENGES OF INDUSTRY 4.02
INTRODUCTION
This theory comparatively investigates about the smart factories that are controlled with
the help of Cyber Physical Systems that executes the simple and iterative activities that were
previously carried out by humans. Here the execution process is presumed to be relied on
awareness based on machines and their auto agonistics and auto configurations [1]. Here
everything is supported by the interconnection of machines and their components via computer
based methods. The products and the machines are well equipped with the microchips that help
in facilitating the processes while customizing the operations over the Internet and cloud loading
while utilizing the data centers, 3D printing services and automated problems related to smart
warehouses on a regular basis. The tools and techniques that are used with the Industry 4.0, are
considered to save a lot of stretch as well as costs while improving the flexibility of businesses
and manufactures on a basis of large scale including all the major type of risks like hacking of
computer systems and misusing the data [2].
The Industry 4.0 could potentially improve the quality of living while increasing the
amount of productivity from the workforce and eliminating the monotonous culture of work
which includes demanding of jobs physically. The term Industry 4.0 is usually used to denote the
current position of digitization that are related to automated process of manufacturing. At ye
Hannover Fair held in the year 2013, the concept of Industry 4.0 was first introduced [3]. With
this the concept led to the opening of a diverse range of opportunities while putting systems
within their specified positions considering all the types of threats that are simultaneously
published through data based on industrial system attacks indicating a worst situation with
occurrence of more number of attacks directed at the control systems.

CYBER SECURITY AND CHALLENGES OF INDUSTRY 4.03
The Internet Security threat report as published by the Symantec confirmed the fact that
“attackers are more likely to choose systems that can be easily compromised and suggests
evidence that SCI is particularly vulnerable”. The entire section based on this confirmation is
published in its report based on Threats Predictions which is issued annually describing the
major threats faced by industries. The threats of Cyber-attacks manipulating the workflow
system and processes are escalated through the challenges that are faced by the Industrial
Internet [4]. This can lead to disruption or outages causing enormous costs. Recently, a survey
was conducted by Deloitte shows that the manufacturers believe for the potential rise in the
cyber risks as a result of the transformation to Industrial 4.0. For example, as per the report
published by the Department of Homeland Security of U.S the cyber-attacks on manufacturing
sectors are going to rise at a double rate within one year. This gradual increase in security
incidents will cause a great cost leading to financial loss and compromising the security to about
38% than the past years [4].
Cyber Challenges in Industry 4.0
The Cyber security in the era of Industry 4.0 has a direct outcome on the Cyber Physical
Systems, Internet of Services as well as on the Internet of Things [5].
A. Cyber Physical Systems (CPS)
A cyber physical system is a type of scheme that monitors the physical systems while
creating a virtual copy and developing decisions in a decentralized way [6]. Within the Cyber
physical system, the control elements and the sensors of the system are connected with machines
and devices along with installations, networks, vessels and human beings.