This assessment focuses on the identification of vulnerabilities in cyber security, ways to exploit them, and security controls to protect against attacks. It covers topics such as missing authorization, download of codes without integrity checks, broken authentication and session management, missing data encryption, cross-site scripting vulnerabilities, SQL injection detection and exploitation, methods used by social engineers, tools used by hackers, BCM and its functions, types of backup sites, and the role of BCM in fighting cyber security attacks. The assessment also explains the phases of ethical hacking and different types of footprinting.