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Assignment on Health Status of the People in Country

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Added on  2020-06-04

Assignment on Health Status of the People in Country

   Added on 2020-06-04

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DATA ANALYSIS
Assignment on Health Status of the People in Country_1
TABLE OF CONTENTS1. INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................................................................................................32. DATA SETUP.........................................................................................................................................................................................................33. EXPLORATORY DATA ANALYSIS....................................................................................................................................................................34. ADVANCED ANALYSIS......................................................................................................................................................................................94.1 Clustering...........................................................................................................................................................................................................94.2 Linear regression..............................................................................................................................................................................................125. CONCLUSION......................................................................................................................................................................................................176. REFLECTION.......................................................................................................................................................................................................17REFERENCES..........................................................................................................................................................................................................182| P a g e
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1. INTRODUCTIONImproving health of the people is the central goal of the Millennium Development and every country’s government makespolicies and legislations for promoting the health benefits to the people. The current project aims at analyzing the data regardinghealth development on countries in East Asia & Pacific. The required data set for the Health & Population Statistics has been obtainedfrom World Bank from the year 2001 to 2015. It will be examine through suitable statistical tests for exploratory data analysis andadvanced analysis i.e. clustering & linear regression as well. The potential audiences researchers, governmental agencies and businessrepresentatives will be able to make better decisions for promoting health care needs of the people so as to improve their quality of thelife. 2. DATA SETUPIn order to derive interesting and significant information, the data about health nutrition and population statistics of differentcountries have been acquired through World Bank. It contains essential informatio regarding of the people i.e. birth rate, death rate,immunization, life expectancy, alchol consumption, mortality rate, fertility rate & others. The present assignment aims at examiningthe health status of the people in 10 countries includes Australia, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, New Zeland, Palau, Singapore, SolomonIsland, Thailand and Timor-Leste. 3. EXPLORATORY DATA ANALYSISExploratory data analysis (EDA) is a technique wherein the given statistical information is summarized and analyzed usingvisual methods and techniques. EDA is primarily aims at identifying the main characteristics of the data beyond hypothesis testing orformal modeling and helps statisticians to explore the dataset. There are number of graphical illustrations that can be made for suchanalysis i.e. Histogram, box plots, Multi-vari chart, run chart, scatter plot, pareto diagram, multilinear PCA, stem and leaf plot and3| P a g e
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others. It is performed after data collection but before the modeling of the data and helps to determine the nature of the data. Its mainpurpose is to use visualization & summary statistical findings for the better understanding of the data. Here, data are highly structuredand available in the numerical form. Univariate (one-variable) analysis:Summary statistics provide information to summarize the data set by central tendency measurements such as mean, median andquartile. Mean indicates average death causes due to communicable, non-communicable and injuries whereas median depicts 50% means halfof the data set. However, on the contrary side, quartile distribute the entire data series into four categories each represent 25% value. > summary(sdf)Countries Communicable..diseases Non.communicable.disease Death.rate Australia :1 Min. : 3.60 Min. :43.80 Min. :4.500 China :1 1st Qu.: 5.30 1st Qu.:70.80 1st Qu.:5.925 Indonesia :1 Median :18.40 Median :73.00 Median :6.820 Malaysia :1 Mean :18.47 Mean :73.51 Mean :6.385 New Zealand:1 3rd Qu.:22.00 3rd Qu.:87.10 3rd Qu.:7.150 Singapore :1 Max. :47.00 Max. :90.50 Max. :7.647 (Other) :3 4| P a g e
Assignment on Health Status of the People in Country_4

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