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Decision making skills in nursing

   

Added on  2021-04-21

9 Pages2247 Words89 Views
Nutrition and Wellness
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Running head: DECISION MAKING SKILLS IN NURSINGDECISION MAKING SKILLS IN NURSINGName of the student:Name of the university:Author note:
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1DECISION MAKING SKILLS IN NURSINGPart A:Nursing professionals are considered as key decision makers within the team in thehealthcare centers. Every nurse is expected to use the best available evidences in their judgmentsas well as in decision-makings. Researchers are of the opinion that nurses should use an activeprocess of decision-making, which is composed of two important components. (LeBlanc et al.,2015) The first one is prescriptive model of evidence based decision-making attributes and thesecond component is search-appraise-implement procedure that accompanies the formercomponent. Nurses need to make important decisions in their everyday lives to ensure safe careof patients, higher patient satisfaction, following of ethical and legal guidelines, properteamwork and smooth workflow. One of the key factors that determine effectiveness of decision-making is the cognitive abilities of nursing professionals. In simple terms, cognitive abilities canbe defines as the ways of knowing. Researchers are of the opinions that better the cognitiveabilities of the nurses; the better is their accuracy of decision that is in turn determined by thelevel of nursing knowledge that the professionals possess (Johansen & O’Brien, 2016). It alsocomprises of the ability of nurses to use the knowledge successfully in solving problems andconflicts. Recent day researchers state that such use of knowledge is intricately associated withthe ideas of critical thinking where the nurses need to undertake rational examination of ideas,principles, assumptions, inferences, beliefs, statements, conclusions as well as actions.Researchers state that four types of reasoning that helps nurses to conduct proper critical thinkingand take the right decisions are deductive, informal, inductive as well as practical reasoning.Critical thinking skills as well as the ability to make properly guided decisions focusing onsound, rational bases ensure safety of patients and smooth workflow (Standing, 2017). In orderto make effective decision-making, nurses should have the cognitive capability to identify as
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2DECISION MAKING SKILLS IN NURSINGwell as collect different relevant information and thereby process such information in thedifferent focal areas like problems, interactions, interventions as well as evaluation. Researchershave stated that knowledge is indeed the foundation of decision-making. It is seen to give thenurses the ability by which they can successfully identify the information cues that are intricatelyassociated with decision making when they diagnose patients with various disorders. Studieshave shown that when the nursing professionals have knowledge base that is impaired as well aslimited, they will be able to recognize fewer decision cues. In such cases, the decisions that willbe taken by them will be mainly based on partial information. Therefore, these will lead thenurse to take poor decions that may not only affect patient satisfaction but may also be a threat tothe safety of the patient or may affect quality life of the patient. More the practical and functionalknowledge of the nursing professionals, they will be able to crack out complex cases of patientswho often are admitted to ward with co morbid situations. Part B:Activity 1:The patient who has attended the emergency department stated that she was having highperiods and was suffering from acute pain. From the symptoms portrayed by her and analyzingthe different information known from the patient, the health issue she is suffering from is calledthe menorrhagia. The patient is suffering from the physical issue of mennorrhagia. It can bedescribed as the medical terms when individuals have heavy periods when they experienceprolonged period of bleeding as well as abnormally heavy flow of bleeding. With the occurrenceof this disorder, individuals cannot conduct daily activities of life smoothly as they experienceheavy blood loss as well as abdominal cramping with excess pain. Mennorrhagia can be a sign of
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