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Dental Radiography Principles And Techniques

   

Added on  2020-12-24

8 Pages1103 Words483 Views
PRINCIPLES ANDTECHNIQUE OF DENTALRADIOGRAPHY
Dental Radiography Principles And Techniques_1
Table of ContentsTASK 1............................................................................................................................................31. Principle of IRMER.................................................................................................................32. Ionising radiations...................................................................................................................3TASK 2............................................................................................................................................31. Table........................................................................................................................................32. Use of intensifying screens in extra oral dental radiography..................................................4TASK 3............................................................................................................................................41. Manual processing of radiograph............................................................................................42. Chemicals used in developing radiograph...............................................................................53. Precautions...............................................................................................................................54. Developing radiograph using automatic processor..................................................................55. Digital radiograph....................................................................................................................5TASK 4............................................................................................................................................61. Rationale to rotate stock..........................................................................................................62. Storage of radiographic films..................................................................................................63. Reasons to avoid use of deteriorated films..............................................................................6TASK 5............................................................................................................................................61. Methods of mounting radiograph............................................................................................62. Quality assurance control system............................................................................................73. Grading of radiographs............................................................................................................7REFERENCES................................................................................................................................8
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TASK 11. Principle of IRMER Ionising radiation regulation 1999: This regulation ensure that exposure to ionising radiationsis kept as minimum as possible. Ionising radiation regulation 2000: It aims at preventing harmful and hazardous impact ofradiations on living beings and environment. ALARP: It stands for “As low as reasonably practicable” and states that risk must be reduced tothis level. 2. Ionising radiations Safe use of x-ray equipment: Proper training must be taken before using the machine andshielding must be checked before turning on the equipment. A safe distance must be maintainedfrom the equipment. Ionising radiation hazards: The exposure to these radiations can cause skin burn, cancer andseveral others genetic disorders (Iannucci and Howerton, 2016). Role of dental personnel when using ionising radiation: Dental personnel must follow thesafety standards related to the radiations so that ALARP can be followed. TASK 21. Table RadiographIntra oral or extraoralArea seenPurpose of takingradiographBitewingIntra oralLower and upper areaof teeth in particulararea of mouth To detect tooth decayand bone thicknessdue to gum disease. Periapical Intra oral Whole tooth Detect changes in rootand bone structures. Occlusal Intra oralTeeth in jaw To track theplacement of teeth
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