1HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Table of Contents Introduction................................................................................................................................3 1. Present an overview to senior management on the objectives of reward system and why it should pay careful attention to the design of the reward system...............................................3 1a) To attract and retain suitable employees..........................................................................3 1b) To influence culture.........................................................................................................4 1c) To motivate employees to meet their job objectives........................................................4 1d) Reward employees according to their contributions/values they created........................4 1e) To reinforce and define the structure...............................................................................5 2. Design factors.........................................................................................................................5 2a) Market position-recommend what is the market position................................................5 2b) internal and external equity..............................................................................................6 2C) Cost effectiveness............................................................................................................6 2e) Basis for rewards..............................................................................................................7 3. Designing reward system.......................................................................................................8 3a) Type of payment system..................................................................................................8 3b) Equity...............................................................................................................................9 3c) Pay structure.....................................................................................................................9 3d) Extrinsic.........................................................................................................................11 3e) Intrinsic..........................................................................................................................11 3f) Total reward- financial and non-financial......................................................................12 1|P a g e
2HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 4. Implementing- how to implement a successful reward system?..........................................12 4a) Communication..............................................................................................................12 4b) Training of line managers..............................................................................................13 4c) Gathering feedback from employees.............................................................................13 4d) Obtain approval from CEO and senior management.....................................................14 5. Recommendations and Conclusion......................................................................................15 References................................................................................................................................16 2|P a g e
3HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Introduction Awell-knownorganizationnamedCheesyPizzaispreparingtoexpanditsbusiness operations in Singapore in 2018. I have been hired as a Human Resource (HR) consultant within the organization. The major significant role of an HR is to ensure the activities of the employees and analyse the area of expertise within any firm (Hamukwaya and Yazdanifard, 2014). An adequate HR should have the ability to proficiency in the development of the employees as well as the skill to provide proper training, recruiting, provide safety, benefits and construct well relationship with the employees. To expand a business in another country, several factors are needed to be adopted to successfully run the organization. Accordingly, a huge amount of financial investment also required. On the other hand, competition with other organizations of that country is one of the major barriers that should need to be looked after very carefully and thus, to get competitive advantage, the organization should adopt various adequate strategies such as good quality of the product with reasonable price and quantity (Pinheiro and Schneider, 2017). On the other hand, the organization should recruit skilful employees as well as an accountant and other co- workers. To encourage the employees, the organization should provide incentives or rewards regarding their jobs. In that case, the workforce can be increased within the organization, which also helps to generate the productivity of the organization. 1. Present an overview to senior management on the objectives of reward system and why it should pay careful attention to the design of the reward system 1a) To attract and retain suitable employees A reward can be defined as a system to pay the employees for their performance within the organization. There are various reasons to commence reward system amid the employees. 3|P a g e
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4HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Reward system mainly fulfils the psychological needs of the employees and proper reward also attaches the employees psychologically with organization and that also improves the employee retention of the organization.Every organization wants to attract the attention of the people through the brand name (Teoh, 2017). In that case, the role of product quality and adequate service providing to the customers also signified as effective factors. 1b) To influence culture All the organizations maintain their own specific cultures. Reward system also helps to enhance the employability along with the skill and knowledge and that also needed to preserve the overall culture of an organization.Most of the organizations pay salary to their employees on the basis of their skill. As an example, in case an organization provides reward to their employees for better presentation to attract the customers(Teoh, 2017). In that case, the entire team will be motivated to apply developed skill to attract the customers to achieve rewards. 1c) To motivate employees to meet their job objectives Reward system can be defined as a most noteworthy approach in order to gain the ability to performance and motivation. Every individual should be rewarded within the organizations according to their skill and performance. On one occasion of getting a reward, an employee would be more influenced to generate their performance and skill (Pinheiro and Schneider, 2017). For instance, in case a sells manager sells 20 unit of the organizational product, in that case, the sells manager will get only the salary. However, the sells manager sells 25 unit of product within a month; in that case, they can achieve 12-15% interest additionally. This kind of reward system may influence their workability for the next time. 4|P a g e
5HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 1d) Reward employees according to their contributions/values they created Reward system also a significant aspect for marinating the organizational culture and work ethics. Reward system is the most required approach within the human resource department of every organization(Pinheiro and Schneider, 2017). The system not only helps to improve the work ethics and sells volume but also it helps to construct an adequate relation including better behaviour between the organization and the employees.Employees are the most valuable recourses within the retail system. Therefore, in order to maintain the organizational performance, organisations need to preserve the skilful employees. Within this context, the reward system is the most noteworthy approach to maintain the high-quality performers. On the basis of the reward system, encouragement within the employees can be enhanced. Accordingly, the conflict of employee turnover within the organizations can be resolved. 1e) To reinforce and define the structure Employees are the most valuable recourses within the retail system. Therefore, in order to maintaintheorganizationalperformance,organisationsneedtopreservetheskilful employees. Within this context, the reward system is the most noteworthy approach to maintain the high-quality performers.At the same time, increase of employee performance of also strengthens the structure of this organization.The support of employees also provides different competitive advantages to this organization. 2. Design factors 2a) Market position-recommend what is the market position The operating market of Singapore is highly developed and the economic performance of the country is innovative and competitive. In case of food and beverages,the overall market 5|P a g e
6HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT trends are positive in Singapore. Competitions between rival companies are increasing with demand.The social and lifestyle of the people are continuously developing(Zuckerman, 2014). In that case, the reward system amid the employees will effectively help to gain competitive advantage of the organization. in that case, some of the effective strategies con be adopted within the organization regarding the reward system. 2b) internal and external equity Workplace equity is essential for the organization to treats he employees fairly. Cheesy pizza also provides internal equity to its employees on the basis of employee’s job ranking. At the same time Human resource managers will measure the skill and performance of individual employees and will create a point system. The reward will be provided on the basis of their scores. On the other hand, external equity of an organization mainly depends on the pay rates. At the same time the external equity depends on organizational fairness. If the pay rates of cheesy pizza are equal to the averages rates then company will provide the employees much more than their base pay. Huge number of employees of the organization mainly considers external equity more than their base pay. This type of compensation benefits to the employees also helps organization to maintain the work environment in proficient manner. 2C) Cost effectiveness The major conscientiousness of a senior manager within an organization is to enhance the organizational performance with the help of adequate budget planning along with appropriate strategy in order to bring evaluation within the work place. In that case, reward system can be describedasoneoftheadequatestrategythathelpstogeneratetheorganizational performance with the help of proper employees and adequate skills(Leaf et al., 2016). The management of every organization should be accomplished for provide reward to the 6|P a g e
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7HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT employees. As it is seen, every organization shows advanced commitment for strengthening of reward system in the present days(Griffith College, 2017). It is needed to enhance the motivationoftheemployeesinordertobringeffectivepositivechangeswithinthe organization. In that case, the employees should be rewarded within the organization. 2e) Basis for rewards In order to generate motivation and commitment amid the employees, HR department of every organization has developed HR policies and regulations with an intention of ensuring better productivity and profitability within the organizations. On the other hand, the HR policies and regulations also have positive impact on the skill and improvement of the employees(Nevin et al., 2016). Accordingly, the entire workforces are needed to be provided equivalentrespect,whichhelpstomaintainanadequateworkingatmosphereforthe employeeswithintheorganizations.Alternately,anorganizationcanberesolvedthe employee turnover by providing rewards amid the employees. All the employers of every organization are needed to build an adequate relationship with the employees. Within this context, reward system is the most effective phase that helps to maintain the organizational relationship with the employees(Leaf et al., 2016). On the other hand, every organization should adopt adequate strategic planning in order to generate motivation and satisfaction regarding their jobs within the organizations. On the basis of that two types of reward system can be adopted such as enlargement of salary and outsized incentives. The reward system will also play a noteworthy role for Cheesy Pizza during expansion of the organization in Singapore. In order to encourage the employees within the organization, Cheesy Pizza should be prepared to provide rewards to the employees(Liu et al., 2014). To operate the organization within the operating market of Singapore, the organization needs 7|P a g e
8HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT better service from the employees and thus, the reward system will be effective to encourage a large number of employees in order to generate the organizational performances(Nevin et al., 2016). On the basis of that, Cheesy Pizza can adopt several strategies regarding reward system. Those are described below: 3. Designing reward system 3a) Type of payment system Organization Performance Based Incentive plans All the mentioned plans help to enhance the expectations of the employee regarding their jobs withintheorganizationsaswellaseffectivefortheorganizationalproductivityand profitability. Accordingly, all the plans are also effective for ensuring organizational loyalty amid the employees(Kwasnicka et al., 2016).Cheesy pizza will also use the different incentive plans based on the performance of employees and human resource managers of this organization will measure the performance of individual employees to enhance the overall performance of this organization.On the other hand, these types of reward system help to maintain competitive advantage in the same operating market with other organizations. Most of the group incentive plans are adopted within the food and beverage companies. On the basis of the reward system, organizations can choose skilful and experienced employees for better outcome of the organizations. In that case, Cheesy Pizza can adopt several group incentive plans(Leaf et al., 2016).The policy of reward can be divided into two different classes such as tangible and intangible. The tangible process of rewarding the employees can be mentioned as being a massive number of rewards are granted for the employees. In tangible process can be defined as public virtue for which the employees can be rewarded (Zuckerman, 2014). Every organization should maintain several policies in order to make the employees encourage regarding their job roles within the organization. On the other hand, 8|P a g e
9HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT there are several internal and external reward system can be seen within an organization, which affects the organizational performances. 3b) Equity The management of Cheesy pizza will recruit the experienced employees to increase overall performance of the organization. Based on performance of individual employees and overall sales performance of the organization the company will provide the employees proper compensation to motivate them to increase their performance. Company also pay percentages from the net sales amount. That also helps to increase the sales volume as well as profitability of this organization. Company will design the plan on the basis of the official work of the employees within an organization such as protection, attendance, production as well as customer satisfaction(Kwasnicka et al., 2016). These kinds of organizational performances are measured as the organizational objectives, which are needed to be fulfilled to ensure the growth of the organization. Cheesy Pizza can also adopt this kind of incentive plans to encourage the employees. 3c) Pay structure Job evaluation refers to the systemic process for recognising the relative worth of a particular job position of an organization. Company also select the position depend on different criteria such as skill and requirements of the job, proper knowledge, job responsibilities and other different factors. In case of reward payment Cheesy pizza will follow different structures or design. The structures are described below- Halsey Premium Plan:The plan was designed by an American engineer F.A Halsey. The plan was designed on the basis of the experience and time. According to the plan, employees can be rewarded on the basis of the experience(Nevin et al., 2016). On the other hand, if an 9|P a g e
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10HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT individual can do the work within less time, the employee will be awarded 50% additional money. Rowan Premium Plan:The following plan was designed by D. Rowan, which was a developed plan ofHalsey Premium Plan.According to the previous plan, the rewarded amount was fixed for the employees, but according to theRowan Premium Plan, the amount of the reward is based on the time that can be saved by the employees(Leaf et al., 2016). Emerson Efficiency Plan:The plan displays that the amount of daily wage is fixed. Reward can be paid on the basis of the work efficiency of the employees. According to this plan, the rate of the bonus for each quantity is 1% as well as basic rate of bonus for quality is 1% (Kwasnicka et al., 2016). The rate of the bonus is needed to be increased until the employees can accomplish 100% efficiency. Gantt Task and Bonus Plan:The stated plan was premeditated by H.L. Gantt. It is one of the effective group incentive plans, which is must require to be implemented within every organizations(Hamukwaya and Yazdanifard, 2014). On the basis of the plan, a least amount of wage is needed to be provided to the employees, who cannot accomplish their work within the notified time. On the other hand, an employee, who will provide excellent effort regarding their job role, can be rewarded 20% additional bonus along with the basis pay. Co-partnership:This kind of strategy can also be applied in order to enhance encouragement amid the employees within any organization. According to the policy, the employees are also measured as shareholders of the organization. However, the policy is not applicable for all the employees. This kind of scheme is only valid for the managers as well as the administrative of the organization(Hamukwaya and Yazdanifard, 2014). This policy can be described as one of the effective applications that can be applied within an organization in order to enhance the performance of the administrators along with the managers. The policy can also 10|P a g e
11HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT be adopted by Cheesy Pizza for ensuring developed performance of the administrative section. 3d) Extrinsic Not only the basis salary but Cheesy pizza will also pay onetime bonus to the employees and also provide yearly incentives based on their monthly performance.At the same time the company will provide yearly holiday tour package to the employees and that general provide the employees psychological satisfaction and proper motivation to enhance the performance. Reward system is the most significant aspect that helps to maintain the entire performance of the organization. In that case, the senior management of every organization should aware to the rewarding system in order to ensure the performance of the organization along with the skill and development of the employees(Agwu, 2013). On the other hand, to align the risk performances of both organization and the management, reward system is needed to be appeared into the panorama. Cheesy Pizza should adopt several strategies for developing the employee-friendly atmosphere regarding the legal regulations on the basis of the employment acts of Singapore. 3e) Intrinsic Reward system also helps to construct an adequate shape of the organization as well as it helps to bind the administrative adversities in order to make a motivated and satisfied workforce (van Duijvenvoorde et al., 2014). On the other hand, the proper system of reward amid the employees also helps to reduce the hindrances within any organization and provide job satisfaction. In that case, it can be mentioned that in order to enhance organizational productivity,everyorganizationshouldprovidepre-determinedtargetswhichcanbe achieved by the employees to attain the reward system.Each and individual employees of Cheesy pizza will take separate responsibilities and that generally help to improve personal 11|P a g e
12HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT development and skills of the employees.Furthermore, the system of rewarding amid the employees helps to reduce the further expenditures related with the issues of workforce. 3f) Total reward- financial and non-financial Reward system can be categorising into two major segments such as Financial reward and Non-financial reward. In present days most of the customer prefers the financial rewards. The cheesy pizza will providethe both financial and non-financial rewardsbased on the performance. Company will provide money to the employees based on their sales volume. At the same time, company also provide different gift coupons and tour packages to their employees to provide more motivation to enhance their performance. 4. Implementing- how to implement a successful reward system? 4a) Communication To implement a successful reward system it is import for the organization to maintain proper communicationwiththeemployees.Incaseofperformancebasedrewardsystem communication is essential to gather different information with a view to their performance. Atthe same timecommunicating payalsohelpto maintainthetransparency ofthe organization.In order to ensure reward system for the employees, Cheesy Pizza should consider several factors those are needed to be looked carefully by the organization. in that case, to make the employees encourage regarding their job roles into the organization, Cheesy Pizza should display the expectations and the organizational goal, which can be discussed in front of the employees in order to enhance encouragement amid the employees to generate the work ability and skills, which will be helpful for the organization productivity and profitability as well(Agwu, 2013). The reward system should be more authentic, which will be helpful for creating some certain purpose of the employees regarding the bonus and promotions. 12|P a g e
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13HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT On the basis of some relevant survey, it can be mentioned that the major aspect of reward system is related with the viewpoint of evaluating reward procedure that is needed to be maintained for the employee experience (van Duijvenvoorde et al., 2014). Most of the organizations adopt the reward system within the firm on the basis of some survey in the emerging market in order to gather information regarding the reward policy and rates. In that case, the external reward system is identified as the major components of the reward process (Study.com, 2017). In that case, it can be mentioned that the reward process is the major aspect to enhance the organizational performances. 4b) Training of line managers To train the lie manger the company also take different steps such as clearly define all the needs of ad requirements of the organization, improve the overall communication process between management and employees. The company will organise different skill development program for the line managers to increase their knowledge. It is important to help the managers to identify the needs of individual staffs.It deals with the components that are related with the success after the adequate strategies are taken within an organization. On the other hand, on the basis of the behavioural approach, the organization can identify the factors that help the employee to maintain the organizational goals and achievements, which will be affected into the organizational performances and productivity(Isaacson, 2013). In order to provide a certain aim and objective to the employee of an organization, this approach can be mentioned as one of the effective strategies. With the help of this proposed approach, an organization can set organizational achievements in order to provide encouragements amid the employees to ensure the employability(Zuckerman, 2014). In that case, the employees can act in a better way regarding their ob roles to enhance the organizational productivity and profitability. 13|P a g e
14HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 4c) Gathering feedback from employees Cheesy pizza also gathers feedbacks from the employees with a view to their performance. That generally helps the management to understand the approaches of each and individual employees. At the same time, it also helps to maintain all the rules and regulation with a iew torewardpolicies.Themanagementshoulddiscusswiththeemployeesaboutthe organizational goals and achievements in order to make the organizational goals crystal clear in front of the employees. Moreover, the employers of every organization should discuss aboutthedecisionsthatareneededtobeadoptedforthewelldevelopmentofthe organization with their employees (Management Study Guide, 2017). The system of rewarding helps to enhance the employee skill and ability regarding the organizationalperformancesandachievements(Barto,2013).Theemployersandthe management team of the organization should provide appropriate care to the abilities and the skills of the employees in order to ensure the employability, which will be positively helpful togeneratetheorganizationproductionandprofitability(Humanresourcesedu,2017). However, the ability and the performances of the employees can be achieved with the proper method of encouragement. All the aspects are related with the management process of every organization. 4d) Obtain approval from CEO and senior management To maintain all the actions of an organization the approval of Chief executive officer is essential for the organization. To implement these different planning in Cheesy pizza outlets of Singapore proper approval of CEO is needed(Barto, 2013).At the same time it is important to show all the documents regarding business plan and it is essential to understand evaluate the expected outcome from this project. If the market is suitable and the business all the requirements are available then the management will sanction this project. 14|P a g e
15HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 5. Recommendations and Conclusion By means of evaluating the entire assignment, it has been followed that the policy of rewarding the employees has a positive impact on the organizational productivity as well as the profitability(Isaacson, 2013). On the other hand, in order to bring effective changes within the organizations, employees are needed to be encouraged, which positively helps to enhance the skill and performances ability of the employees. In that case, several systems are needed to adopt within an organization, those are stated below: Joint Reward System: On the basis of the joint reward system, an organization can identify, which type of information are needed to be shared with the employees in order to achieve the organizational goals and objectives. Performance Appraisal:According to the system, it helps the organization to adopt the adequate service from the employees within the organization(Isaacson, 2013). In hat case, theroleofhumanresourcemanagementismostsignificantinordertoupdatethe employability according to the emerging market and atmosphere. It helps to enhance the performances of the employees. All the proposed systems of rewarding the employees will effectively help to perform Cheesy Pizza in the operating market. On the other hand, the performances of the organization might be enhanced with the help of proper reward system amid the employees. 15|P a g e
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16HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT References 1. Agwu, M.O., 2013. Impact of fair reward system on employees‟ job performance in Nigerian Agip Oil Company Limited, Port Harcourt.British Journal of Education, Society and Behavioral Science,3(1), pp.47-64. 2. Teoh, A., 2017.Method and system for distance based video advertisement reward system with instant dynamic price generation for digital media propagation. U.S. Patent 9,584,863. 3. van Duijvenvoorde, A.C., de Macks, Z.A.O., Overgaauw, S., Moor, B.G., Dahl, R.E. and Crone, E.A., 2014. A cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis of reward- related brain activation: effects of age, pubertal stage, and reward sensitivity.Brain and cognition,89, pp.3-14. 4. Zuckerman, M., 2014.Sensation seeking (psychology revivals): beyond the optimal level of arousal. Psychology Press. 5.Study.com,(2017).Chapter1.HumanResourceManagement:Definition, Objectives&Responsibilities[Online]Availableat: https://study.com/academy/lesson/human-resource-management-definition- objectives-responsibilities.html [Accessed 14thDecember, 2017] 6. Humanresourcesedu, (2017). How to Become a Human Resource Manager. Human ResourceManagerJobDescriptionandResponsibilities[Online]AvailableAt: https://www.humanresourcesedu.org/human-resource-manager/[Accessed14th December, 2017] 7.Management Study Guide, (2017). Importance of HRM for Organizational Success. HumanResourceManagement[Online]Availableat: 16|P a g e
17HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT http://www.managementstudyguide.com/importance-of-hrm.htm[Accessed14th December, 2017] 8. Griffith College, (2017). The Importance of Human Resource Management. What isHumanResourceManagement(HRM)?[Online]Availableat: https://www.griffith.ie/blog/importance-human-resource-management [Accessed 14th December, 2017] 9. Barto, A.G., 2013. Intrinsic motivation and reinforcement learning. InIntrinsically motivated learning in natural and artificial systems(pp. 17-47). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. 10. Hamukwaya, S.I. and Yazdanifard, R., 2014. How a Proper Performance Related Reward System Can Contribute to Work Performance Excellence.Open Journal of Business and Management,2014. 11. Isaacson, R., 2013.The limbic system. Springer Science & Business Media. 12. Kwasnicka, D., Dombrowski, S.U., White, M. and Sniehotta, F., 2016. Theoretical explanations for maintenance of behaviour change: a systematic review of behaviour theories.Health psychology review,10(3), pp.277-296. 13. Leaf, J.B., Leaf, R., McEachin, J., Taubman, M., Ala’i-Rosales, S., Ross, R.K., Smith, T. and Weiss, M.J., 2016. Applied behavior analysis is a science and, therefore, progressive.Journal of autism and developmental disorders,46(2), pp.720- 731. 14. Liu, Z., Zhou, J., Li, Y., Hu, F., Lu, Y., Ma, M., Feng, Q., Zhang, J.E., Wang, D., Zeng, J. and Bao, J., 2014. Dorsal raphe neurons signal reward through 5-HT and glutamate.Neuron,81(6), pp.1360-1374. 17|P a g e
18HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 15. Nevin, J.A., Craig, A.R., Cunningham, P.J., Podlesnik, C.A., Shahan, T.A. and Sweeney, M.M., 2017. Quantitative models of persistence and relapse from the perspective of behavioral momentum theory: Fits and misfits.Behavioural Processes. 16. Pinheiro, A.C. and Schneider, B.R., 2017. Markets and Hierarchies in Public Services: Incentives, Institutions, and Politics. InImproving Access and Quality of Public Services in Latin America(pp. 37-65). Palgrave Macmillan US. 18|P a g e