Skills, Knowledge and Behavior of HR Professionals
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This article discusses the skills, knowledge and behavior required for HR professionals. It also highlights the importance of continuous learning and professional development. Additionally, it differentiates between organizational and individual learning. Furthermore, it explores the role of high performance working (HPW) in employee engagement.
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INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................................3 TASK 1....................................................................................................................................................3 P1. Determine skills, knowledge and behaviour of HR professionals................................................3 P2 Conduct a personal skill audit.......................................................................................................5 P3 Differentiate organisational and individual learning.....................................................................7 P4 Need of continuous learning and professional development.........................................................9 TASK 2..................................................................................................................................................10 P5 Role of HPW in employee engagement......................................................................................10 P6 Approaches of performance management...................................................................................11 CONCLUSION.......................................................................................................................................12 REFERENCES........................................................................................................................................14
INTRODUCTION In this global environment, every business entity want to grow and diversity. For this purpose, it is essential for them to manage its all working activities and operations in an effective manner. Human resource department of the firm is liable to manage workforce diversity so that company can achieve high competitive advantage (Bolman and Deal, 2017). Its main objective is to get optimum utilisation of available resources.in addition, HR professional are responsible to provide training and development assistance to all staff members for their growth and betterment.The present assignment is based upon TESCO; it is one of the largest retailer which deals in grocery and other luxury products. The firm has covered almost 30% of overall market share. Apart from this, the report will be described skills, knowledge and behaviour of HR professionals. There will a discussion upon the importance of continuous and professional learning within a commercial entity. TASK 1 P1. Determine skills, knowledge and behaviour of HR professionals Human resources is an eminent part of every business organisation. The core concept of HR is consists with all those aspects which are related to manage employee relations at workplace. In other words, HR is all about supporting and handling people in a systematic process for associated processes. Thus, human resources is most important functions, in the perspective, companies hire well qualified and skilled people who are liable to effectively controlled its workforce (Salas and et. al., 2012). Several multinational firms have their own HR department so as to handle its business activities and operations at international level. TESCO is having adequate HR professionals who manage its workforce at very large scale. While hiring such people, companies need to consider certain skills and qualities which are described as under: - Skills of HR professionals- Managing resources– It is the foremost quality of a HR person; he or she should be able to manage resources, i.e. human within company. Such people capable to motivate, develop, control as well as directing other peoples as they can work for the company.
Activelistening– Another major skill of HR is, ability to listen carefully what others’ want to say. He should give proper attention while hearing employees’ problems and issues; take time to understand them and find appropriate solutions towards the same. Effective communication– The HR manager have to communicate effectively with othersandabletopresenthisviewpointinfrontofseniormanager.Good communication skills also help a person to achieve his career goals and objectives. Leadership and management– It is another essential skill of HR’s as they should be able to lead and manage overall tasks. In this context, he or she has to know how to manage people or a team and then influence them towards a particular activity (Leonard, 2011). Decision making skills– Making fast decisionshelpsa person tograb good opportunities and get succeed. So that, HR persons must be able to take quick decisions when it is required therefore firm can easily achieve high competitive advantage. Analytical thinking– Human resource managers should be capable to think effective and innovative manner. With this assistance, they can increases the efficiency of a specific project or task. Knowledge of HR manager – Knowledge of the business– Such people have proper knowledge about a business as well as overall organisations. It will helpful for them to prepare effective strategies and policies (Seibert, S. E., Wang, G. and Courtright, 2011), Business and organisational knowledge consists with, HR should be familiar with all rules, regulations and other policies of the company. Knowledgeoflabourlegislations–Humanresourceprofessionalshavegood knowledge of labour relations therefore he can easily manage people. Labour relations are related with taking care employees rights and duties at working. For example- providing healthy and safe working environment to all staff members as they can work in proper way. Knowledge of International HRM– The term HR is not limited with national level; it is spread in all over the world. Therefore, the person has good information of international HR policies and management.
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Knowledge of Best practices– There are certain HRM practices, i.e. recruitment and selection, training and development, staffing etc. so that HR manager have to be familiar with all of them. Behaviour of HR professionals - Ethical behaviour– HR professionals behaved ethically with all employees. He should give respect to value, morale and believes of other persons. Fairness– While taking any decisions and implementing any rules, HR persons have to be fair or equal with all them. P2 Conduct a personal skill audit An individual has various skills out of them certain are assistive. In order to identify effective skills of people, a personal skills audit should be conducted un this, a variety of all activities are involved. Skill audit enables the requirement of training and development. Along with this, Jane Cambridge is a Human resource manager of a corporate association; the person has several skills and knowledge which aids him to deal with all situations in an effective manner. While implementing a skills audit event, strengths and weaknesses also have to be examined so as to reduce them in a certain time of span (Warrick, 2011). All these practices facilitates the process of skill audit therefore described outcomes can be achieved. Below 8mentioned is SWOT analysis of a person: - STRENGTHWEAKNESSESOPPORTUNITIESTHREATS Effective communication skills of HR professional is their major strength, ithelpsthemto interact with anyone as well as regulating things systematically. Does not have proper knowledgeofusing HRsoftwareand tools. Jane Cambridge have capability to resolve allproblemsat workplace;itwill becomeagreat opportunity for him. Lackoftraining could become a big threat of employees. Jane Cambridge has strong knowledge of usingMicrosoft Donotknowthe properuseofdata base, which would be Chancestohandle compounddataby imposingthings Improperknowledge of databases will be consideredasmajor
software;which showshisgood commandover technical area. countedhisanother major weakness, effectively.threatforHR professionals. Ethicalandpolite behaviourofHR professionals helps in managinghealthy andfriendly relationshipwith employees, Duetolackof trainingsessions, JaneCambridge cannotdeliver effectivetrainingto employees. As he is focusing to learnadvanceexcel inordertomake thingsoperative;it helpsinimpressive implementationof working activities. Marketcompetition is increasing day by day. Personal Skill Audit Name : Jane Cambridge Job role – Human resource officer. Mentioned all things properly that are associated with personal are stated as under: - Very goodGoodAdequateLittle Information technology Havingstrong commandon technicalarea andefficiently knowsusing internet. But in order to getmore specialisation, the person has to improvethis skills litte more. Communication skill Needsto improve communicate skillssoasto dealwith employees’ issuesand queries.Italso
aidsin improving inter- personal relationsat workplace. Problem solving skill Having effective problem solving skillswillbe consideredin decision making processasit becomesmore relevant. P3 Differentiate organisational and individual learning Organisational learning Organisational learning is a process of implementing knowledge for a specific purpose and get better future outcomes. Its main goal is to continuous learning and improve employees’ capabilities. The purpose of organisational learning is to boost up overall performance of a company as it can achieve its goals and objectives (Van de Venand Sun, 2011). It generates a cultural of inquiry in which people can feel secure and openly share their problems. Organisational learning is conducted as people can ready to take risks. TESCO always conducted organisational learning process so that its employees can acquire new skills and market trends.It is done for increasing adaptability as well as flexibility of workforce in an adequate manner. It allows people to learn what is beneficial for their teams. Individual learning – It is the process in which learning sessions are executed for improving particular skills of employees. For example- if an individual will be promoted for higher position but he has lack of some skills in this field. Regardless in this matters, managers are conducted a training sessions for boost up certain skills of a person. In other words, individual learning can be defined as the capability of building knowledge of individuals regarding a regarding a
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specific topic. Apart from this, the core concept of individual learning is starts with interest as well as motivation level of a person whether he is willing to learn or not. Difference between individual and organisational learning: - Organisational learningIndividual learning Itisalsoknownasdevelopmentprocess whichiscreatedonlyformanagerial personal. Organisational learning is regulated for long term purpose. It is also known as training method which is createdformanagersaswellasnon- managerialpeople.Individualprocessis implemented for short term period.. It requires theoretical knowledge of persons and its prime objective is to have broader overview as well as consider general knowledge (Pless, Maak and Stahl, 2011). Because it is very tough for higher authorities to give practical knowledge to a large group of persons, Itneedsmanagerialpersonswhohave capabilitytolearntechnicalskillsand knowledge. Therefore, individual learning is related with practical knowledge of people; itsmajorgoalistoimprovejobrelated process or activities. Organisational learning is procedure which makes staff members efficient as they can easily handle critical or adverse situations in an effective manner. Individuallearningcontainsinitiate improvements in employees. For example- after training, they can use better methods or ways to complete any task or activity. It means implementation of various learning sessionsandnewmethodsofproduction because there are several people involved in organisational. So that all of them are able to give new and innovative ideas, It refers learning or acquire through various ways in order to do perform in effective manner.Ifstaffmembershavenewand innovative skills then they can compete other rivals of the firm. Itisacareerconcernedinnatureand executed for improving future performance as well as productivity of the company, It is job centred in nature and regulated for boostupcurrentperformancelevelor efficient level of workers, Inthis,learningsessionsarelinkedwith visionandmissionofthecompany. Organisational learning is a continuous on- going process and its success is difficult to measure. It is linked withcompletion of a particular task or project within organisation. Individual learning is a onetime process and easy to evaluate by skill tests or using other methods.
P4 Need of continuous learning and professional development Continuous learning plays a vital and crucial role in an individual’s life. It forces people to themselves in order to achieve their career goals and objectives in an effective manner. Before understand the need of continuous learning readers have to its actual mean. Continuous learning consists with a process of documenting as well as tracking the skills and knowledge which is gained during work (O'leary and et. al., 2011). Several individual prefer to read and learn on continuous basis because they know it will be accessible for them in future in order to deal with any adverse situation in an effective manner. Along with this, several business organisations, like TESCO organise personal and professional development programmes in order to boost up skills and knowledge of its employees so as to gain higher competitive advantage. Professional development and continuous learning helps to connect workers capabilities with current standard of external environment. It also aids in upgrading skills and information of people towards changing market trends and renders direction in specific field. If employees have effective skills and competencies they will be contributed in achieving goals and objectives of the firm. Strong knowledge regarding any area can make easier the decision making process of the company. In individuals perspectives, continuous learning and professional development increasing self- confidence as they can easily interact with public. At last, CPD underwrites in improving quality of the life, sustainability as well as the overall working environment.Beside this, in order to briefly understand learning styles, readers have known the theory of David Kolb: -
Figure1Learning styles (Source:Kolb - Learning Styles, 2013) In 1984, David Kolb was published his learning styles. The theory states that learning involves the procurement of abstract concepts which can easily applied in any situation. It provides new thoughts regarding the development of new experiences. Learning is an activity in which knowledge is generated by different transformations of experiences. Along with this David Kolb’s theory is divided in four parts, such are stated as under: - Concentrate experience Reflective experience Abstract conceptualisation Active experiment TASK 2 P5 Role of HPW in employee engagement High performance working (HPW) is a set of various management practices which is implemented in order to create working environment in which workers are highly contributed in working activities. Generating a HPW means collecting all aspects of human resources and put them together in order to get maximum future benefits. Along with this, it also helps in workforce needs within company and then selecting such kind of employees who can fulfil all job requirements (Tannenbaum and et. al., 2012). Afterwards, HPW evaluate workers
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performance and then rewarding them so that they can retain in firm for long term period. In TESCO, the concepts aids in employee’ coordination and engagement as they can work for specific goals and objectives. Its prime motive is to boost up workers performance and efficiency in order to meet customers’ desires in an effective manner. Therefore, if employees are productive and efficient then any firm can easily achieve high competitive advantage in a short time of span. Furthermore, HPW also helps in providing training and development assistance to staff members as they can learn new skills and capabilities in order to deal with any situation in an effective manner. Benefits of high performance working (HPW) is stated as under: - It aids in enrolling staff members for future benefits and training programmes. Rendering and identifying insurance and further beneficial options. Administrating employees surveys to gauge their satisfaction. Itenhancesemployees’knowledge,empowerment,skillsandincentiveswhich motives them to accomplish higher performance targets. HPW creates workplace in that people are treated as valuable resources and it also provides full job satisfaction to individuals. P6 Approaches of performance management Performance management is one of the important task for every business organisation; it helps managers to evaluate the employees capabilities whether they are able to able to achieve organisational goals and objectives. In TESCO, PM considers with a process of building a work atmosphere in which staff members are facilitated to use best of their competencies (Leonard and Rayport, 2011). Along with this, it is regular process which involves measuring, demonstrate and developing efficiency of individuals as well as teams. In order to evaluate performance level, managers are using different approaches which improve the effectiveness of their tasks. Below mentioned are various approaches of PM: - Behavioural approach– It is one of the most common and traditional approach of performance management. Behaviour approach refers to achain of vertical scale towards several dimensions of job. It can be done through BARS, (behaviourally anchored rating scale) which involves 5 to 10 rating on scales. In addition, staff members are categorised on the basis of performance level. Apart from this, BOS (behavioural observation scale) is the another tool of behavioural approach; it renders
more clear description regarding the behaviour of an individual in any particular task. Although, the approach is consistent as well as accurate. Comparative approach– This approach of performance management contains that managers have to use a rater while measuring employees’ with others.Along with this, comparative approach assesses overall performance of an individual and gives some ranking for the group of persons. In other words, people are ranked on the basis of highest to lowest. In this context, there are various techniques of comparative approaches, i.e. forced distribution, graphic rating system and paired comparison. In which,forceddistributiontechniqueis,italignsemployeesperformanceto organisational performance by confirming top performers will be remunerated or rewarded. And then employees are provided training and development assistance for higher positions. Apart from this, in paired comparison technique an individual performance is compared with another. And the higher performer assigned with a score of 1. At last, managers evaluate performance of each person for various times in order to get favourable decision. Quality approach– The approach is applied in order to improve customer satisfaction by plummeting errors in production process. Quality approach aids in accomplishing regular improvisation in products and services so as firm can easily achieve its goals and objectives (Suppiah and Singh Sandhu, 2011). Along with this, the technique is taken into account by person as well as system factor. It also helps employees as they can take continuous feedbacks from managers’ regarding professional traits. Attribute approach– In this, managers are emphasised on traits and characteristics of individuals who are liable to growth and success of the company. attribute technique involves a set of skills, i.e. leadership, initiative, competitiveness etc. and then monitor people on the same .basis. The approach is easy to implement and it also generalised a wide range of jobs. If more attention pays in order to determine attributes regarding job performance then; it is valid as well as reliable. Beside this, its main advantage is little congruence among the tools as well as firm’s strategy. CONCLUSION Form the above mentioned report, it has been summarised that human resource department plays a significant role in growth and development of a business entity. It helps managers to handle as well as controlled to their all tasks and activities in a pervasive
manner. Along with this, HR manager of TESCO should be able to listen employees’ needs and also he has capability to make fast results or decisions towards any particular topic. Apart from this, organisational and individual learning helps people to improve their knowledge so as to perform effectively at workplace. For this purpose, managers need to organise various personal and professional programmes in order to boost up employees’ efficiency. There are various approaches of performance management, such as- comparative, behavioural, quality etc.
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O'leary, M. B. and et. al., 2011. Multiple team membership: A theoretical model of its effects on productivity and learning for individuals and teams.Academy of Management Review.36(3). pp.461-478. Online Kolb-LearningStyles,2013.[Online].Availablethrough:< https://www.simplypsychology.org/learning-kolb.html>. [Accessed on 11thNovember 2017].