Diabetes Health Promotion Programme

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This assignment focuses on the development of a campaign for the management and control of type 2 diabetes within the indigenous Aboriginal community of Adelaide. The proposed evaluation would be undertaken by the local and community health centre workers looking after the health and welfare of the Australian Aboriginal community living within the region of Adelaide.

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Running head: DIABETES HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMME
Diabetes Health Promotion Programme
Name of the student
University name
Author’s note

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DIABETES HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMME
Table of Contents
Introduction......................................................................................................................................2
2. Outline of Evaluation plan...........................................................................................................2
3. Dissemination of evaluation plan to group of stakeholders.........................................................4
Conclusion.......................................................................................................................................7
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DIABETES HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMME
Introduction
The current assignment focuses upon the development of campaign for the management
and control of type 2 diabetes within the indigenous Aboriginal community of Adelaide. In this
respect, the emphasis has been provided upon the incorporation of healthy food within the diet of
the focus group to control and manage the anomaly within the blood glucose level. Statistical
figures have pointed at reduced level of nutritious food consumption by the indigenous
community at Adelaide. Therefore, evaluation plans have been conducted in order to educate the
people living within the community regarding healthy eating and its health benefits.
2. Outline of Evaluation plan
The proposed evaluation would be undertaken by the local and community health centre
workers looking after the health and welfare of the Australian Aboriginal community
living within the region of Adelaide.
For the purpose of evaluation a number of resources would be required such as
availability of sufficient amount of funds along with additional personnel for
implementing and assessment of the objectives. The funds will be provided by both state
and federal government agencies. In order to promote the intake of more amounts of
fresh fruits and vegetables within the aboriginal diabetic community they should have
free access to the food resources (O’Hara et al., 2017). This calls for additional amount to
be vested by the government to increase the supply of food resources. In this respect,
additional pressure is levied upon the limited resources for the production of surplus food
crops. However, there is restricted land availability of land delimiting the amount of
harvest to be generated. This demand for the implementation of better methods and
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DIABETES HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMME
technologies which could address the problem of food scarcity within the indigenous
population.
The methods which had been implemented here for the evaluation of the health objective
are conducting regular health checkups, health assessment tests of the aboriginal people
consulting the local diabetic community centre. Some of the alternative methods which
will be implemented over here are promotion of healthy eating and healthy diet within the
target population group. Alongside, alternative health promotion strategies such as
implementing exercises on a daily basis can control the elevated amount of blood glucose
level (Sushames, Uffelen & Gebel, 2016).
The involvement of the stakeholders within the health evaluation program plays a crucial
role. The stakeholders here comprises of the healthcare users, the hospices /community
centres providing the healthcare services and the concerned authorities, the healthcare
providers. Therefore, one of the most pronounced challenges which will be faced over
here in the implementation of the healthcare objectives is the lack of sufficient
knowledge within the health service users regarding the benefits of the new methods or
changes implemented. Therefore, receiving sufficient participation of the healthcare users
in the implementation and success of the health campaigns is very important (Wright,
Wahoush, Ballantyne, Gabel & Jack, 2016). For the purpose of which education
programs related to type 2 diabetes and additional control methods could be provided to
the target population group. In this respect, a number of protocols could be followed for
spreading mass awareness within the community regarding the health promotion
programmes. Some of these are effective poster presentation programs highlighting the

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DIABETES HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMME
importance of fresh fruits and vegetables and the effect of the same in improving the
health of people.
A number of challenges were faced in conducting the evaluation of the health programs
and objectives. Some of these were cultural differences were the Australian aboriginal
community belonging to the indigenous group possess different cultural paradoxes or
beliefs. The backward and downtrodden conditions of the indigenous people have often
subjected them to illegal health habits and behaviour (Mendham, Duffield, Marino &
Coutts, 2015). Some of these are addiction to illegal substances such as drugs resulting in
the propagation of bad health culture within the community putting the entire community
at risk. Additionally, the language or dialects used by the Australian aboriginal group of
people are different (Wright et al., 2016). This often results in communication problem
within the healthcare workers and the Australian aboriginal community. Therefore,
amidst the cultural differences and language problems, propagating the objectives of
health promotion programs are difficult.
3. Dissemination of evaluation plan to group of stakeholders
The findings of the health promotion programs will be disseminated within the target
group through the usage of a number of strategies such as posters and PowerPoint
presentations. These tools could be made interesting with the use of pictures and colours so
that they attract the focus group. The results obtained through the implemented strategies
could be used for educating the focus group regarding the health benefits of the incorporation
of fresh fruits and vegetables in controlling the glucose level within the body of an
individual.
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DIABETES HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMME
The posters and the video presentations should be full of graphics, focussing upon the
importance of healthy eating and its role in monitoring the blood glucose level. It is
important to differentiate the diet as per the age, gender and metabolic conditions of an
individual ("City of West Torrens - Home", 2017).
Here, care should be taken to promote the intake of diet which is low in fat and calories
but rich in vitamin. The diabetics have high risk of stroke, therefore the intake of fruits and
vegetables rich in antioxidants can check the build up of bad cholesterols within the body and
check such conditions (Mendham et al., 2015). In this respect, well researched posters and
PowerPoint presentations elucidating the causes and the effects of the present health concern
among the target population group could be highlighted. The reports and statistics have
shown that though the rest of the diseases have shown a gradual decline. However, the rate of
diabetes mellitus has been considerably higher both within the Adelaide as well as the greater
Australia. Further studies have depicted that almost 40% population in western Adelaide
have recommended levels of physical activity, whereas the majority lead a sedentary lifestyle
("City of West Torrens - Home", 2017). This results in the increase in the amount of body
fats and cholesterol level increasing the chances of long term ailments such as type 2 diabetes
or diabetes mellitus.
As commented by Blatchford, Morey & McConigley (2015), inappropriate food
consumption have also contributed towards the development of unhealthy lifestyle and
concurrent health problems. Thus, increasing the intake of kilojoules, saturated salt and fat
along with less fruit and vegetable intake have also contributed in the rise in the occurrences
of such issues (Schembri et al., 2016). Recent surveys have suggested that the Australians
settled in the west Adelaide region have not been meeting the recommended levels of fresh
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DIABETES HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMME
fruits and vegetables. There are a number of benefits of the implementation of the health
promotion programs through survey and campaign analysis. The surveys conducted in this
regard along with the cohort studies highlights the difference in statistics within the
community centres that had undergone strict control measures and the ones without any
intervention methods. The results and the statistics help in understanding the importance of
some of the intervention methods and their contribution in improving the community health.
It was found that a 21% decline in the patient administrations within the local community
centres was lower after the propagation of the health objectives on a wider scale. In addition,
the community program was undertaken for the Australian aboriginal community living
within the Adelaide region. The language and cultures of these people are different from the
normal South Australia residents. The language difference resulted in loopholes and gaps in
understanding the messages conveyed by the indigenous group or people. Therefore, the
poster presentations and educational videos would help in communicating with them
effectively regarding the various methods of health promotion and their plausible benefits.
The video presentations could be used to inform regarding the statistics of the health
problem effectively to the stakeholders. Therefore, sufficient information needs to be passed
on to the stakeholders for understanding the depth of the problem and dealing with the
situation effectively. In this respect, care needs to be taken that no cultural or religious
sentiment of the aboriginal community is hurt ("City of West Torrens - Home", 2017). The
aboriginals have been found to be possessing string connection with their roots and culture.
Therefore, during the promotion of healthy eating they should not be forced to accept
situations and conditions which may go against their spiritual and cultural interest.

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DIABETES HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMME
Conclusion
Some of the problems which have been highlighted in the context of the Australian
aboriginal community are lack of regular access to safe and nutritionally adequate food.
Additionally, substance misuse seems to be some of the other issues prevalent within the
specified indigenous group. Therefore, the education measures and programs implemented
over here could help in the delivery of new programs focussing upon youth and community
health at a large.
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DIABETES HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMME
References
City of West Torrens - Home. (2017). Westtorrens.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 1 December 2017, from
http://www.westtorrens.sa.gov.au/Home
City of West Torrens - Search. (2017). Westtorrens.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 1 December 2017, from
http://www.westtorrens.sa.gov.au/Home/Search?
dlv_DLV+Search=(keyword=diabets+management)
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Bibliography
Blatchford, L., Morey, P., & McConigley, R. (2015). Identifying type 2 diabetes risk
classification systems and recommendations for review of podiatric care in an Australian
Aboriginal health clinic. Journal of foot and ankle research, 8(1), 34.
City of West Torrens - Search. (2017). Westtorrens.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 1 December 2017, from
http://www.westtorrens.sa.gov.au/Home/Search?
dlv_DLV+Search=(keyword=diabets+management)
Mendham, A. E., Duffield, R., Marino, F., & Coutts, A. J. (2015). A 12-week sports-based
exercise programme for inactive Indigenous Australian men improved clinical risk
factors associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of science and medicine in
sport, 18(4), 438-443.
O’Hara, B. J., McGill, B., Rissel, C., Banovic, D., Quinn, E., Maxwell, M., ... & Winch, S.
(2017). Enhancing the get healthy information and coaching service for Aboriginal
adults: evaluation of the process and impact of the program. International Journal for
Equity in Health, 16(1), 168.
Sushames, A., Uffelen, J. G., & Gebel, K. (2016). Do physical activity interventions in
Indigenous people in Australia and New Zealand improve activity levels and health
outcomes? A systematic review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and
Physical Activity, 13(1), 129.

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DIABETES HEALTH PROMOTION PROGRAMME
Vasant, B. R., Matthews, V., Burgess, C. P., Connors, C. M., & Bailie, R. S. (2016). Wide
Variation in absolute cardiovascular risk assessment in aboriginal and Torres strait
islander People with Type 2 Diabetes. Frontiers in public health, 4.
Wright, A. L., Wahoush, O., Ballantyne, M., Gabel, C., & Jack, S. M. (2016). Qualitative Health
Research Involving Indigenous Peoples: Culturally Appropriate Data Collection
Methods. The Qualitative Report, 21(12), 2230.
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