Diabetes in Hispanic community Essay 2022

Introduction
The issue of diabetes is one of the
most common problems around the world
which are affecting a huge number of people
in each and every year. The disease diabetes
mellitus (DM) affects the health of an
individual when an individual’s body is
unable to produce enough amount of insulin
and thereby the human body is unable to
metabolize the glucose from the body. In the
Hispanic community, it is reported that
almost 29.1 million of people are suffering
from the problem of diabetes and it is marked
as the 7th leading cause of deaths in the
country (Healthypeople.gov, 2019).
Moreover, it is also evident that the onset of
diabetes among the people also enhanced the
risks of other diseases such as kidney failure,
lower limb amputations, heart attack and
adult-onset blindness as well. In various
studies, it is reported that people of minority
population such as Hispanic/Latino
Americans have higher chances of developing
this disease.
In this essay, the issue of diabetes
among the Hispanic/Latino Americans and
their underlying causes are discussed in a
brief manner.
Vulnerable
population
In the Hispanic community, the
Hispanic/Latino Americans are
considered as one of the vulnerable
population as they are highly affected by
various disease conditions and the cases
of diabetes among them have not the
different picture. According to the report
of Center for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC) it is observed that, the
overall prevalence of the diagnosed
disease was higher among the Hispanic
Americans than that of the non-Hispanic
one. The report suggested that the cases
of diabetes among the Hispanic
population are higher than that of the non-
Hispanic population of the country
(Cdc.gov, 2017). From a report related to
the health condition of Hispanic
population, it is observed that the U.S.
Hispanic population touched the number
of 59.9 million in the year of 2018 that is
higher by 1.2 million from the number of
Hispanic population of the previous year
and it is higher by 47.8 million from the
data of 2008. In spite of experiencing
such upsurge in the population of
Hispanic group, it is observed that the
annual birth rate of Hispanic population in
Status of Diabetes among the Vulnerable
Population
According to the study of Velasco-
Mondragon et al. (2016), it is stated that
Hispanics are the largest minority group in the
country and they have crucial role to play in
the economy, cultural diversity, and health of
the nation. Therefore, in most of the studies, it
was reported that there is clear disparity in
between the non-Hispanic and Hispanic
community people of the country in terms of
the health conditions. Therefore, this Hispanic
population of the country can be marked as
vulnerable group in the Hispanic community.
In the study of Schneiderman et al. (2014) it is
reported that the rate of diabetes in the
Hispanic community is 10.2 per cent in case
of non-Hispanic whites under the age group of
20 years or older and on the other hand,
almost 18.7 per cent of people are non-
Hispanic blacks under the same age group.
This study also reported that after the age
adjustment of the collected data, 7 per cent of
non-Hispanic people are suffering from
diabetes and in case of 11.8 per cent of
Hispanic people are suffering from diabetes. \
Social Determinants of Health
While discussing the social
determinants of health conditions of the
Hispanic population in Hispanic community,
Diabetes in Hispanic
community

the country has declined and along with
this, the rate of immigration from Mexico
also has decreased (Cdc.gov, 2017). The
southern part of Hispanic community has
experienced the fastest growth rate of the
Latino population and in the year of 2018
almost 22.7 million of Latino people are
living in that part of the country that is
enhanced by 5.6 million compared to the
number of people living that region in the
year of 2008. On the other hand, Los
Angeles has the highest number of
Hispanic population and almost 4.9
million Hispanic people are living in this
region (Abascal, 2015).. Therefore, it can
be stated that health
it can be stated that social factor is one of the
crucial issues for the health of the Hispanic
people. In this regard, it can be stated that lack
of proper social support in terms of health
related problems contributed to the higher
prevalence of diabetes in the country.
According to the study of Mirowsky (2017),
it is stated that, poor social support that is
lack of education, poor recreational activities,
proper health related knowledge among the
people are the crucial social factors of health
disparities in the country. As a part of the
economic disparity it can be observed that
lack of proper education is contributing to the
unemployment of Hispanic people and
thereby they are unable to access all the health
care services. Moreover, in many studies, it is
also reported that household income is greatly
altered by race and ethnicity of the people and
it is also contributing to the poor economic
condition of the people (Velasco-Mondragon
et al., 2016). As a part of political contribution
towards the issue of health related disparities
of Hispanic population in the country, it can
be stated that the policy of government related
to the immigration can allow more disparities
in terms of health related problems and if
more number of immigrant Hispanic people
enter into the country automatically the
resources will be divided into more number of
people. Thus the government will unable to
provide quality services to the Hispanic
people of the country (Castañeda et al., 2015).
Conclusion
Therefore, it can be concluded that the issue of
diabetes among the Hispanic people is one of the
crucial problem of Hispanic community. The cases of
diabetes among the Hispanic population are higher
than that of the non-Hispanic population of the