Different Theories of Post Industrialization
Added on 2020-02-12
11 Pages3768 Words359 Views
Sociology
Table of ContentsINTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................1TASK...............................................................................................................................................1CONCLUSION................................................................................................................................8REFERENCES................................................................................................................................9
INTRODUCTIONSociology is scientific study of society which includes different social relationships,cultures. This term was firstly used by Frenchman Auguste Compte in 1830. In present report,different theories of post industrialization has been explained in regard to different view points ofauthors. Post industrialization means when there is development in society, service sector aregenerating more revenue from increasing wealth rather than manufacturing sector. In Daniel Belltheory, concept about post-industrial society is explained. On other side, in Jean Baudrillardtheory, codified, scientific knowledge has been discussed. Along with this, the theories ofsignificance is explained. TASKDaniel Bell is an American sociologist, as per his historical work there was a vastdevelopment in society and rely upon economic of information rather than economies of good.He is the person who provide theory on the basis of that they put limits on hidden variableswhich assist in restoring deterministic physics that called inequality. Bell argued that dimensionpost-industrialisation society would also include to spread knowledge, the changes from productsto services and role of women is also changing. All these factors are depend upon the expansionin economic sector which also increase the dependence of science in innovating technologicalchanges.The major expansion which can be done is human services, primarily health along witheducation. There is a community in Post-industrial which helps in doing the social forecasting.He makes an argument about the basis of post industrialism which is associated withinformation. In this people are getting afraid to put their viewpoints in front of expertise. So, itbecome difficult for them to keep information on confidential basis. According to Bell, thisinvolves three components of post-industrial society which includes a shift from manufacturingof products to the services and providing these facilities to users (Bell and Zhe, 2011). Anotheris, centrality of new industries which is based on science. This theory helps to company inincreasing their knowledge that how new trhey can innovate new products and services. Inaddition to this boost of technical elites along with the arrival of principle of stratification. Bellwho gives theory of post industrialisation also defines, the concepts which assist in differentiates1
three aspects of post-industrial society which includes data along with information and denotesto empirical world. Moreover, they have to use the data into meaningful system as well aspatterns which includes statistical evaluation etc. The person can also use clue in making thecorrect judgements. In theory of Daniel Bell having a major expansion in contemporary community includeshuman services along with health and education. In society there are so many people who arehaving good knowledge and skills which succour in doing the developments. The differentchanges can be done by adopting this theory of Daniel Bell. In this, various organisation canmanufacturer quality of services and products to satisfy the requirements of different customers(Brunner and et. al., 2014). Another is occupational changes which aid in rising the professionalalong with technical employment. In addition to this property as well as education as it is atraditional mode which assist in attaining the privilege in community for doing business of afamily farm. In present era, education is very important and necessary on the basis of socialmobility. Next is financial and human capital and this helps in capturing the opportunities incompetitive market. Along with this, they have to use updated technology to provide betterservices and also effective communication needs to be done as it is an infrastructure of societyrelated to industry. They have to use innovation in existing products so that companies can attainthe success. The theory which is given by Daniel Bell helps in doing improvement of industrywhich proceed to labour saving devices and also assist in increasing returns (Dall and et. al.,2012). Further, it will succour the firms in saving their capitals by using the innovation andcreativity. According to Hensen and et. al., (2015), theory Daniel Bell has been turned intocentrality of codified knowledge. In codified knowledge, as it is kind of knowledge which isdifficult for person to transfer in writing or verbalizing it. While, at the time development ofsocieties, it become difficult for people to generate revenues because they are not conveningproper information to others. In this, people are moving fast and getting new information fromdifferent sources. This theory also proved that there was no any theory of nature which obeyslocality and realism. The tradition theory includes morality of people who are belonging fromdifferent places. 2
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