This portfolio discusses the objectives, advantages, and disadvantages of digital marketing, frameworks and strategies, and the application of methods of digital marketing in the context of Dark Woods Coffee. It also includes a PESTEL and SWOT analysis.
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Digital marketing portfolio 1
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Table of Contents Introduction.....................................................................................................................................3 Objectives of digital marketing.......................................................................................................3 Advantages and disadvantages of Digital Marketing......................................................................4 Digital Marketing Frameworks and strategies.................................................................................5 Online Advertising......................................................................................................................6 Search engine optimization.........................................................................................................8 Web Analytics...........................................................................................................................10 Conclusion.....................................................................................................................................11 References....................................................................................................................................12 2
Introduction Digital marketing refers to the process of promoting goods and services with the application of several digital platforms or techniques. The concept of digital marketing is associated with use of various techniques and methods which helps an organisation to induce their selling activities. Through the application of digital marketing, businesses attempts to enhance interaction with audience and display relevant information to promote its operations. The following report discuss the concepts and terms associated with digital marketing in context to an organisation. The chosen organisation for this purpose is dark woods coffee, which is a wholesaler coffee roaster deals in supplying speciality coffees to retailers. The organisation has specialised in winning several great taste awards and also being included in the list of top 50 food products situated in United Kingdom. In this report, the objectives along with advantages and disadvantages of the digital marketing would be discussed. This digital marketing portfolio will focus upon the application of methods of digital marketing and their relevance in the context of Dark Woods Coffee. Objectives of digital marketing The primary objectives of digital marketing is to increase revenue and helps to achieve online objectives, mission and guide promotional activities online. Its aim is to set up new brand as internet and digital marketing is the ideal resource for building the brand. It increases sales by combining pay per click with search engine optimization as it has chances to find online with strategies like social media marketing and content marketing. It helps to generate income and increase sales by building a brand which allows people directly to connect with company. It builds trust and loyalty which takes months and sometimes years. To use digital marketing it is the best way to reduce the cost of obtaining new customers as the cost of acquiring new consumers is quite high in most of the companies(Carvalho and Carvalho, 2020). At a lower cost it helps to reach the its target market faster than traditional marketing as it can perform promotions with just a click of a button and can place paid ads on search engines. It is important to build online reputation as now a days everyone has smartphones and computers and can share their opinions on goods and services of companies around the world. It is necessary to monitor company name, responding to bad reviews and maintaining social profiles. In context to Dark Wood Coffee, it successfully tried to create combined marketing strategy by use of digital 3
channels to target customers, promoting goods and services online. By social media platforms and creating website the new ceramic coffee mugs or organic green coffee grow its digital presence. Advantages and disadvantages of Digital Marketing The advantages of digital marketing is that can reached in cost effective and significant way to its target customers. It includes driving online sales and increase brand image. Lower Cost– It reaches to its target customers at lower cost by well targeting digital marketing campaigns and a proper plan. Advertisement online is more economical than print media as it has much wider reach. Huge Return On Investment– It offers significant return on small investment as on social media platforms e-mail marketing or advertising campaigns cost less compared to traditional marketing techniques. Global Reach– In a small investment a website allows to trade globally and finds to new markets and target audience. It is a time saving process and helps to build the brand image and brand loyalty in the market(Chasanah, Abda’u and Faiz, 2021). Accessible Anytime– It is approachable 24/7 and customers are welcome to shop from anywhere at anytime. Measure Results– It measures results of digital marketing with online metric tools and web analytics which make it easier that how effective campaigns has been. It helps to get know how customers respond to company's advertisements and how they are using websites. InteractiveCampaigns– it createsagood interactionand conversationwith its customers as they can make a purchase with just a few clicks, directly file a complain or positive comment to company which helps the company to build its brand image and profitability in the market. In recent years, the scope of digital marketing has expanded to the levels beyond measure andexcessiveinventionoftechnologyalsoimpliedvariousdisadvantages(John,2020) (Paranjape, 2018). Promoting brand through using platforms of digital marketing has implied tough competition as it provides audience with numerous alternatives available through several links. The vast networking of internet allows individuals to search a range of options until they get what they are looking for. Another advantage that digital marketing has is the lack of 4
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personal touch which induces consumers towards preferring window shopping. In addition to this, it has also implied lack of trust among consumers due to increase in number of scams and Cyber frauds. Moreover, these Cyber frauds or negative reviews of consumers who once dealt with online scams can easily ruin the reputation of the organization. Lastly, digital users face difficulty in availing options of digital marketing due to problems of low connectivity of internet and weak bandwidth. While adopting and establishing the use of digital marketing platforms., dark woods coffee has to consider all these issues which implies company to formulate effective techniques and devise constructive strategies to optimize the application of digital marketing approaches and platforms(Prabowo and et. al., 2019). Digital Marketing Frameworks and strategies It has became difficult to exactly know the preferences and interests of consumers where their buying patterns keeps constantly changing and where availability of substitutes are widespread. To define the scope of consumers and to effectively cater to the requirements of its target market, DWC must focus upon research based analysis for inducing its target audience. Market research usually follows two criteria for attaining information and their research is influenced by primary and secondary methods. The company must make effective use of secondary research as it would be very helpful for evaluating its competitors through drawing conclusions from market trends and statistics. DWC used both models of online and offline interaction to obtain data regarding its customer behavior and marketing models as: ï‚·Segmentation:Throughanalyzingpreferencesandrequirementsofconsumesand bifurcate market into segments. ï‚·Target:Throughexaminingthepotentialofsegmentswhichcangeneratehigh commercial value. ï‚·Positioning: Through gaining insights on consumer conventions and positioning brand in their mind. Moreover, to broaden the understanding regarding the products and services of the organization and to influence the choices of customers, DWC has to consider some factors of marketing mix in order to create desired patterns from the target audience which are stated below: 5
ï‚·Product: It refers to the value which provides utility to consumers through offering them tangible goods or intangible services. ï‚·Price: One of the most crucial aspects which decides consumer engagement. ï‚·Promotion:Strategiesand tactics used for increasing brand awareness. ï‚·Place: Decides the availability of product. PESTEL analysis ï‚·Political :The political factors that are affecting the coffee industry includes trading factors as coffee is majorly produced in Asia, South America as well as Africa.DWC is likely to impact form any trade barriers affecting its relations with these importers. Moreover the implications of Brexit leads to loss of labour majorly in transportation process which further slow down distribution process. ï‚·Economical:Growingincomeofconsumersismajoreconomicfactorwhichis impacting upon the coffee industry. The high demand of coffee among youngsters is another significant economic aspect and the industry majorly contributes in economy of UK. Thus DWC must focus upon consolidating its supply chain management to comply with growing demands of consumers. ï‚·Social:The emerging trends and inclinations of customers towards coffee beverages is a major social factor in context to DWC. Coffee is their go to beverage which is highly preferred as it concentrates high amounts of antioxidants. Moreover, busy lifestyle of UK people implies high consumption of coffee to balance their workaholic schedules. However, its high amount of caffeine is implying consumers to switch their preferences to tea for dealing with stress. ï‚·Technological:Growthofadvancedtechniquesisbringinginnovationincoffee machines which is improving the process of production for DWC. Moreover, the organisation is benefited by application of digital marketing tools which greatly helps in increasing the brand awareness. ï‚·Legal:Legal factors which are affecting the company implies that DWC has to maintain compliance with standards of food and beverage industry and its regulatory bodies. The organisation must ensure fulfillment of consumer laws and adherence to fair trade practices to avoid any trouble. 6
ï‚·Environmental:Unsustainable farming processes of coffee leads to deforestation which declines state of environment. Moreover DWC is impacted by public's growing concerns regarding the adoption of sustainable practices. Through avoiding plastic packaging and promotingorganicproduce,theorganisationcaneffectivelycontributetowards environmental friendly operations(Banu and et.al., 2020). SWOT analysis StrengthsWeaknesses ï‚·The company maintains Reputed image in the market as it has won multiple great taste awards and other awards as well. ï‚·ThecompanyisSpecialisedin providing finest coffees sourced from all around the world and supply it to majoroutletsandcafesofUnited Kingdom. ï‚·The operations of the DWC are only limitedtothemarketofUKasit majorly supply to restaurants and shops of UK. ï‚·Thecompanymainlydealsasa wholesalerwhichmightaffectits profitability margins as retailers tend to sellitsproduceatrelativelyhigher prices. OpportunitiesThreats ï‚·The company can expand its market through increasing its clients base and extendingtheirservicestoother geographical regions as well. ï‚·The company has the opportunity to increaseawarenessamongaudience througheffectivelypromotingits operations on online media platforms (Kardaras and et.al., 2019). ï‚·The coffee industry is full of potential rivals and restaurants as well as cafes havewideavailabilityofsuppliers whichprovidethemwithmore alternatives. ï‚·The external environment in which the businessoperatesisfullof uncertainties. It make difficult for the organisation to predict uncertain events and develop contingency plans to cope with them. 7
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Through making effective use of these tools and frameworks, the organization would aims to create the response desired from its target market. DWC will plan and devise effective tactics and marketing strategies through analyzing its target market and four major P's of marketing mix as discussed above. The major focus of the DWC for formation of effective strategies includes maximizing engagement of new wholesale customers, increasing the number of orders and thus enhancing sales and revenues(Reddy, 2020). DWC can enhance customer engagement through offering a range of choices in a cozy environment and provide newly innovated drinks as well as offering the service of free Wi-Fi. The major tools and approaches of digital marketing that the organization that would be adopted by Dark Woods Coffee are discussed below: Online Advertising Online advertising refers to the method of digital marketing where online applications or platforms are being used to induce customer base and for brand promotion. The major platforms that the are being used by organizations includes Facebook, Twitter and Instagram as well as YouTube and google ads. It helps in attaining maximum customer engagement and through maintaining high interaction with customers through delivering them with creative marketing content(Serra, Morais and Cunha, 2020). The advertising campaign plan of DWC would make of effective use of Facebook in order to enhance its customer base and promotion of brand. The development of Facebook page and active presence on the application has assisted the organization in grabbing attention of numerous retailers or audience as people are very much engaged in the usage of this social media platform. Through delivering and creating innovative content using graphics and images, the organization is able to show its values and the quality of goods and services that it offers to their customers. 8
This advertising campaign attempts at interacting with customers and making them aware with goods and services offered through DWC. The organizations should acknowledge its multiple awards while writing content to post on its Facebook page. The organization must focus upon enhancing followers on the accounts of Facebook as all their posts and promotional activities could effectively grab attention of its regular followers(Sibarani, 2021). For this the company would make effective use of Facebook ads which helps in promotion of the brand. Facebook is one of the most used online platform which helps in interacting with million of users with active posts and content. The advertising campaign makes constructive use of hashtags to promote their activities and to grab maximum attention. Some attractive or catchy phrases will help in establishing effectiveness to the audience which would induce their involvement. 9
The advertising campaign of DWC focused on public cupping would help in achieving maximum attention of audience through promoting on the platform of Facebook. Moreover, it would also shows value of the DWC which will further creates a positive image in the mind of consumers. Public cupping is the act which induces visitors to observer and taste the aromas of different flavors of coffee. This advertisement campaign promotes the operations and services of organization as it would enable individuals to analyze the quality of coffee and once they will identify all the available choices, they would be inclined towards availing the services and offers of the DWC(Tiautrakul and Jindakul, 2019). Search engine optimization It refers to the activity which focus upon bringing improvement in the website traffic both in terms of quality and quantity to a website from various search engines. This practice is used by organizations to optimize the content in a manner which helps in induce the level of engagement of visitors in searching data related to the companies and their services. This is one of the most effective tactic of digital marketing which attempts to enhance the ranking of a website in lists of search engines. The major motive behind adopting this technique is to acquire high rankings on search engines in order to grab attention of a large audience base. DWC make aims to attain higher ranking on search engines through ensuring that they post quality content as it is one of the critical drivers which influenced customers and enhance online traffic. The quality content must be supported with appropriate use of keywords and these must be identified in order to know what customers most frequently search on regular basis. The role of keywords 10
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is major in SEO techniques and thus the organization must focus upon identify most searched keywords and make effective use of those in creating content. The optimization of keywords is the most important aspect and DWC attempts to identify most popular relevant keywords through using tools such as KeywordsFX which helps in finding relevant terms for the purpose of campaign of DWC(Varma and et. al., 2022). The SEO strategy for DWC is devised below: Creating constructive meta description:The meta description refers to a short text which is given below the title and link when searching results. Creating appropriate meta description is crucial as it helps in determining the gist of whole content and enables audience to make their choices according to that description. Content back-links:Optimizing back-links is crucial in order to build brand authority and the concern of trustworthiness have became more critical than ever. It basically refers to the inbound link of a website which is linking back to original website . Optimizing page speed:Page speed is how fast an individual is able to load information or any content while visiting certain pages on a website. Google has started taking this page speed in consideration to enhance rankings which make it a relevant tactic for SEO strategy. Local SEO:It refers to the process of enhancing visibility so that users can easily access your business location. This would help in surfacing your content when individuals will search queries within local area and would let them know the existence of your business to fulfill their requirements. 11
Web Analytics Web Analytics refers to the process of collecting data and measuring as well as analyzing and reporting for the purpose of optimization of web usage. It is a constructive technique of digital marketing which is used as an effective tool of conducting market research in order to assess and enhance effectiveness of website of the organization. There are various tools that is available to dark woods coffee for the purpose of performing web Analytics such as google Analytics, yahoo web Analytics, Kiss metrics as well as Alexa Internet etc. Dark woods coffee will make use of google Analytics which assist in tracking and analyzing the website traffic in the form of data and statistics. The steps performed in order to optimize and benefited form the services of google Analytics are explained below: Setting up a google account: The first step is very obvious that is to create a google account in order to register for google Analytics. Creating a google Analytics account: The next step is to create a google Analytics account by deciding upon the options including an account name, data that a company wants to share with google, criteria of measuring performance(website, apps or both), website name, industry and timezone. Adding name, URL and industry of website: The next step is to select the account to which the company or organization wants to add property. In this step, the company is required to create and name the property as well as entering the URL of website. 12
Adding view to property: google Analytics provide the option of adding upto 25 views per property. Adding a tracking code: At this step, the organization will be given a unique ID which is to be used for tracking purpose. Verification: Finally access to google Analytics portal in order to ensure that code is working properly. Through the use of google Analytics, DWC can review their real-time reports at any pointin order to monitor activities of users and responses on campaigns. It enables the cafe to trackonlinetrafficandunderstandsthebehaviorofindividualsthroughknowingtheir preferences and interests. It enables the cafe to measure their performance through analyzing engagement of audience on their content and advertising campaigns as well as their social media sites and applications(Zare, Shakeri and Mahmoudi, 2020). 13
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Conclusion From the above portfolio report, it has been concluded that through optimising the approaches of digital marketing, DWC would be benefited a great deal. The frameworks and techniques of digital marketing helps in inducing customer base through effectively attracting customers and maximise their engagement. From the above portfolio report of Darks woods coffee, it has been analysed effective strategies and tactics of digital marketing helps the organisation in conducting advertising campaigns and promote the overall operations of the DWC. With adopting online advertising, search engine optimisation and web analytics the cafe can track its online traffic and know the interests and preferences of its websites in a constructive manner. 14
References Banu, J.R. and et.al., 2020. Biorefinery of spent coffee grounds waste: Viable pathway towards circular bioeconomy.Bioresource technology,302, p.122821. Carvalho, S. and Carvalho, J.V., 2020. The Implications of Digital Marketing and e-Commerce intheTourismSectorGrowth.InAdvancesinTourism,TechnologyandSmart Systems(pp. 161-170). Springer, Singapore. Chasanah, N., Abda’u, P.D. and Faiz, M.N., 2021. Implementasi Metode Waterfall dalam Sistem Informasi Knowledge Management untuk Digital Marketing.Infotekmesin,12(1), pp.71-80. Ivaschenko, A., Stolbova, A. and Golovnin, O., 2019, October. Spatial clustering based on analysisofBigDataindigitalmarketing.InRussianConferenceonArtificial Intelligence(pp. 335-347). Springer, Cham. John,S.P.,2020. DigitalMarketingStrategiesinEducationalTourism:ASocialMedia Perspective. InAdvances in Digital Marketing and eCommerce(pp. 114-121). Springer, Cham. Kardaras, D.K., and et.al., 2019. A Framework for Analyzing the Impact of Data Analytics and the Internet of Things on Digital Marketing. InTechno-Social Systems for Modern Economical and Governmental Infrastructures(pp. 211-240). IGI Global. Paranjape, S., 2018. Role of Digital Marketing for Developing Customer Loyalty.Sansmaran Research Journal, pp.1-7. Prabowo and et. al., 2019. Digital marketing optimization in artificial intelligence era by applying consumer behavior algorithm.Asian Journal of Entrepreneurship and Family Business,3(1), pp.41-48. Reddy, N.S., 2020, July. Particle Swarm Optimized Neural Network for Predicting Customer Behaviour in Digital Marketing. In2020 Second International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA)(pp. 70-77). IEEE. Serra, D., Morais, E.P. and Cunha, C.R., 2020. The importance of digital marketing in hospitality: Case study of hotel turismo São Lázaro.RISTI-Revista Iberica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informacao, pp.463-475. Sibarani, H.J., 2021. Digital Marketing Implementation On Development And Prospective Digital Business (Case Study On Marketplace In Indonesia).Malaysian E Commerce Journal (MECJ),5(2), pp.64-68. Tiautrakul, J. and Jindakul, J., 2019. The Artificial Intelligence (AI) with the Future of Digital Marketing.Available at SSRN 3405184. Varma and et. al., 2022. Blockchain for transformation in digital marketing. InHandbook of Research on the Platform Economy and the Evolution of E-Commerce(pp. 274-298). IGI Global. Zare, M., Shakeri, H. and Mahmoudi, R., 2020. Ecommerce: An efficient digital marketing data miningframeworktopredictcustomerperformance.JournaloftheInternational Academy for Case Studies,26(5), pp.1-8. 15