This article discusses the impact of domiciliary care on improving safety and quality in healthcare. It explores legislations, communication, professional values, and risk management. The importance of safe and effective practice and its impact on social care delivery is also highlighted.
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Domiciliary Care1 DOMICILIARY CARE IN IMPROVING SAFETY AND QUALITY By Course Professor The Name of the University The City and State Where it is Located The Date
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Domiciliary Care2 Domiciliary care in Improving safety and Quality Domiciliary care is a type of medical care provided to patients at their homes. The services are home-based but the patients still need additional support from health providers different from their normal schedule(Bar-Zeev et al, 2012, p. 368).The support may be informed of household activities, provision of personal care. These assistances are designed to improve health status and independence of an individual. Quality assessment affects social and health care delivery because values norms are stipulated to safeguard the interests of the patients(Allen et al, 2014, p. 346). Quality and safety affect social healthcare delivery positively or negatively depending on the care providers. Experienced staff works best to ensure that patients are safe from any medical risk. Legislations on Quality and Patient Safety All healthcare practices have done based on the legislation that guides health officers in their operations. The legislation is provided by the government in an attempt to safeguard the rights of all people and attain quality healthcare to it's the citizens. There are various healthlegislationsestablishedintheUnitedKingdomthataremadespecificallyfor improving patient safety and healthcare quality to those people receiving home-based medical care. First, the Health and Social Care Act of 2012 was established to promote equality in healthcare. Prior to the adoption of the law, there were inequalities in terms of healthcare provision in the country. Through the implementation of this legislation, many health groups have been brought together towards achieving a common goal. The groups included in this Act include the Health Department, Clinical groups, and Public Health Associations. The legislation came with amendments on the responsibilities of the health groupsandlocalauthoritiesresponsibleforoverseeingandsupervisingallhealthcare practices in the country(Basner et al, 2014, p. 1325). Secondly, another law called the Equity
Domiciliary Care3 Act of 2010 was passed to bring equity through an integration of all activities performed by the concerned groups. The aim of this Act was to improve daily businesses and make all healthcare organizations accountable for their operations. Accountability is important in ensuring safety and quality service delivery because charges are placed for any facility the does not adhere to the standards of the legislation. Effects of Communication on Healthcare Provision Communication is a critical component that determines the performance of any organization in all aspects of life. Many theoretical frameworks have been provided by medicalscholars,socialworkers, and psychologistto elaborateon theimportanceof communication in healthcare provision. The analysis of the impacts of communication to healthcare should focus on how to improve home-based care to patients, and overall safety and quality. According to statistics done by scholars, more than half a million people die yearly in the world due to errors and risks incurred in hospitals and other health centres(Lo et al, 2012, p. 725). Effective communication helps in minimizing medical errors and related risks. Many reports have been published by various England medical journal groups. From these reports, it is clearly shown that medical errors reduce with higher rates when patients are involved in the medication process and decision-making. One of the theories that explain the relationship between communication and healthcare is Peblau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relationship. This theory puts more emphasis on the relationship of a nurse and the patient in the therapeutic context. The type of communication that happens in this process is affected by environment, cultural beliefs and attitudes of both the nurse and the client. Effective communication is essential in the decision-making(Bode, Gardin and Nyssens, 2011, p. 228). For effective decision-making appropriate decision-making to be achieved, the patient's consent is important.
Domiciliary Care4 Importance of Professional Values in Safety and Quality Valuesare guidelinesthatdirecta certainprofessionalstowardsachievingthe objectives of that profession. Values motivate and encourage an individual in the healthcare operation(Sellman, 2011, p. 205). Behaviour is also affected by values, therefore, they are standardframeworksappliedinallactionslyingwithinthelimitsoftheprofession. Healthcare officers are guided by medical norms. First, confidentiality is one of the values adhered to by all health professionals. The need to apply this value in the placement is of great importance because it ensures that the rights of the patient are kept confidential from other people. Autonomy is another professional value that is relevant for this placement activity(Grimshaw 2015, p. 768). Autonomy is the ability to avoid causing harm to other people. Autonomy is important because it ensures the safety of the patients is maintained at all cost. Lastly, justice is applied in this scenario to avoid exploitation of patients during the service delivery, therefore, reducing the cost of providing healthcare support to home-based patients. The Balance between the Needs of the Patients and Risk Management The needs of the patients are prioritized in a healthcare setup. The fulfilment of the patientrequirementshavebeenreportedtofacealotofrisks.Foreffectivequality improvement,health-relatedrisksshouldbemanagedsincesomeofthemcannotbe completely avoided(Borthwick, Short, Nancarrow, and Boyce, 2010, p.1). To achieve this balance, some of the factors that should be put into consideration are applied while providing healthcare services to home-based care patients. Some of the practices to be included in this practice include; promoting the independence of these patients, considering their opinions, and giving them a chance to make a choice on the medical modalities to be used in the process.Tomanagerisks,medicalpractitionersshouldcollaborateandconsultfrom
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Domiciliary Care5 experienced professionals. For effective risk management, new skills should be established because they improve safety and quality. Importance of Safe and Effective Practice and their Impacts in Social Care Delivery Safety is important because it improves quality assessment. Patient safety and quality of healthcare practices are important factors that determine performance of any health and medical facility. Through patient safety, clients' experience improve (Grimshawet al, 2015, p. 756). This is because of the quality of services delivered to a particular patient determine his/her perception of the facility. Norms and ethical standards developed in the organization affects the quality of services either positively or negatively, therefore, quality is a dependent entity. The safety of patients is one of the measures used to assess quality. It is seen a norm that prevents patients from all practices that may cause harm to them. In other words, patient safety is an approach taken to avoid risks and accidents that may arise during medical care. Domiciliary care is accomplished through safe handling of patients, therefore, improving healthcare services. Conclusion In conclusion, the quality of services provides to the patients is a direct indication satisfaction of the patient. Good communication and interaction with the home-based patient is pivotal in positive outcomes from the patients. Risks interfere with safety and quality improvement. The risks occur due to ignorance of the healthcare officers. Ignorance is one of the barriers that arise from the lack of good communication between staff members. Poor communication between staff and patients may also lead to a reduction in the quality of services and safety
Domiciliary Care6 References Bar-Zeev, S.J., Barclay, L., Farrington, C. and Kildea, S., 2012. From hospital to home: the quality and safety of a postnatal discharge system used for remote dwelling Aboriginal mothers and infants in the top end of Australia.Midwifery,28(3), pp.366-373. Allen, J., Brown, R., Hutchinson, A.M., and Livingston, P.M., 2014. Quality care outcomes following transitional care interventions for older people from hospital to home: a systematic review.BMC health services research,14(1), p.346. Bode, I., Gardin, L. and Nyssens, M., 2011. Quasi-marketisation in domiciliary care: varied patterns, similar problems?International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy,31(3/4), pp.222-235. Grimshaw, D., Hebson, G., Rubery, J., and Ugarte, S.M., 2015. "It's All About Time”: Time ascontestedterraininthemanagementandexperienceofdomiciliarycareworkin England.Human Resource Management,54(5), pp.753-772. Basner, M., Babisch, Brink, M., Clark, C., W., Davis, A., Janssen, S. and Stansfeld, S., 2014. Auditory and non-auditory effects of noise on health.The Lancet,383(9925), pp.1325-1332. Borthwick,A.M.,Boyce,R.,Nancarrow,S.A.andShort,A.J.,2010.Non-medical prescribing in Australasia and the UK: the case of podiatry.Journal of foot and ankle research,3(1), p.1. Sellman,D.,2011.Professionalvaluesandnursing.Medicine,HealthCare,and Philosophy,14(2), pp.203-208. Lo, V., Morra, D., O’Leary, Perrier, L., Quan, S.D.Tran, K., K.J., and Wu, R.C., 2012. Effectsofclinicalcommunicationinterventionsinhospitals:asystematicreviewof
Domiciliary Care7 information and communication technology adoptions for improved communication between clinicians.International journal of medical informatics,81(11), pp.723-732.